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THE JOURNEY THROUGH TIME

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MY'STORY

The MOVE Fire

This is a personal recollection on the Move fire on May 13, 1985 Philadelphia police fired thousands of rounds at the MOVE house, city officials approved dropping an explosive device on the roof, the resulting fire was allowed to burn, 11 people—including five children—died, and 61 homes were destroyed. Philadelphia City Council later called it a “brutal attack carried out by the City of Philadelphia on its own citizens” and acknowledged that no individual faced criminal consequences for the bombing. One timeline correction worth preserving for the BHP record: the major previous MOVE-police confrontation was August 8, 1978, about seven years before the bombing, not a year or two earlier. Officer James Ramp was killed, other police and firefighters were wounded, nine MOVE members were later convicted, and television cameras recorded police beating Delbert Africa during his arrest. The 1985 MOVE Commission later specifically criticized city planners for failing to adequately use lessons from that 1978 confrontation. And that actually strengthens the point you’re making: 1985 did not happen without precedent or institutional memory. There had already been a deadly confrontation with MOVE, years of conflict, negotiations and police involvement before Osage Avenue.

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BLACK FACTS
The Truths They Never Taught You...

Wilmington 1898 — An American Coup

Wilmington, North Carolina once had a thriving Black middle class and an elected interracial government. In 1898 white supremacists used violence to overthrow that government, kill Black residents and drive many others from the city.

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BHP gathered finds from its connected research sources. Showing the 4 strongest Black History matches.
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NMAAHC

Photograph of Disc Jockey Bill “Hawk” Hawkins and his fan club in a jam session

Date
1948-1958
Description
A black-and-white photograph of Disc Jockey Bill “Hawk” Hawkins with members of his fan club. Hawkins is depicted standing just right of center with a large group of teenage fans, arranged in roughly a semicircle, during a jam session inside a school gymnasium. A silver tone microphone stand is in front of Hawkins. He is depicted in full length, wearing a medium-toned, double-breasted suit, white collared shirt, and a polka dot bowtie. He is smiling and looking towards a boy in a plaid coat and jeans playing a tambourine, depicted in profile on the far left. Standing to the left of Hawkins, at the center of the crowd, is a teenage boy and girl holding drumsticks and soft mallets over a large drum. To the left of the drummers, is a boy playing an acoustic guitar. A girl on the far right, wearing a plaid jacket and a head scarf, holds a metallic gourd shaped object. And one boy, wearing a flat cap, sits with his legs crossed on an amplifier at the center front of the group. In the background are a few teenagers standing and sitting on the bleachers. In the background are four large windows covered with metal mesh. The photograph has a white border that is thicker along the left and bottom edges and a landscape orientation. The back of the photograph is white and plain with a photographer’s stamp at the center and an inscription at the top center. The black ink stamp reads [MITCHELL STUDIOS, INC / 9101 CEDAR AVENUE / RANDOLF 7611 / CLEVELAND 6, OHIO]. The black ink inscription near the top center edge reads [Fan Club \ Jam Session].
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National Museum of African American History and Culture Collection
Classification
Photographs and Still Images
Credit Line
Collection of the Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and Culture, Gift of W. Allen Taylor, son of "Walkin' Talkin' Bill Hawkins," The First Black Disc Jockey of Cleveland, Ohio
Data Source
National Museum of African American History and Culture
Object number
2018.91.2.20
Type
gelatin silver prints
portraits
Restrictions & Rights
Unknown – Restrictions Possible
Rights assessment and proper usage is the responsibility of the user.
Medium
silver and photographic gelatin on photographic paper
Dimensions
H x W (Sheet): 7 7/8 × 9 7/8 in. (20 × 25.1 cm)
Title
Object Name • Photograph of Disc Jockey Bill “Hawk” Hawkins and his fan club in a jam session
Record ID
nmaahc_2018.91.2.20
Museum
NMAAHC
Title Sort
PHOTOGRAPH OF DISC JOCKEY BILL “HAWK” HAWKINS AND HIS FAN CLUB IN A JAM SESSION
Source
National Museum of African American History and Culture
Metadata Usage
CC0
Date
1940s • 1950s
Geo Location
City • Cleveland • County • Cuyahoga County • State • Ohio • Country • United States • Continent • North and Central America
Online Media Type
Images
Online Media Rights
Unknown - Restrictions Possible

Source: National Museum of African American History and Culture, Smithsonian Institution. Rights and restrictions shown above are supplied by the Smithsonian record.

NMAAHC

Bumper sticker endorsing Carl Stokes for Mayor of Cleveland

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NMAAHC

The Road to Negro Liberation

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NMAAHC

Jim Brown, Cleveland, OH, 1965

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NMAAHC

Photograph of Disc Jockey Bill “Hawk” Hawkins and his fan club in a jam session

Date: Date

Description

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TOPIC OF THE DAY

Greenwood / Black Wall Street

Before the 1921 destruction of Tulsa’s Greenwood District, Black residents had created a remarkable center of business and community life. The district included stores, professional offices, entertainment venues and homes owned by Black citizens. Understanding Greenwood means learning what was built—not only what was burned.

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TRIVIA QUESTION OF THE DAY

Who became the first Black woman to travel into space?

Mae Jemison, aboard Space Shuttle Endeavour in 1992.