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THE JOURNEY THROUGH TIME

Explore Black History

Explore the people, places, events, achievements, struggles and stories that shaped our journey.

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Civil Rights

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Events

Moments that changed communities, movements, institutions and the nation.

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MY'STORY

The MOVE Fire

This is a personal recollection on the Move fire on May 13, 1985 Philadelphia police fired thousands of rounds at the MOVE house, city officials approved dropping an explosive device on the roof, the resulting fire was allowed to burn, 11 people—including five children—died, and 61 homes were destroyed. Philadelphia City Council later called it a “brutal attack carried out by the City of Philadelphia on its own citizens” and acknowledged that no individual faced criminal consequences for the bombing. One timeline correction worth preserving for the BHP record: the major previous MOVE-police confrontation was August 8, 1978, about seven years before the bombing, not a year or two earlier. Officer James Ramp was killed, other police and firefighters were wounded, nine MOVE members were later convicted, and television cameras recorded police beating Delbert Africa during his arrest. The 1985 MOVE Commission later specifically criticized city planners for failing to adequately use lessons from that 1978 confrontation. And that actually strengthens the point you’re making: 1985 did not happen without precedent or institutional memory. There had already been a deadly confrontation with MOVE, years of conflict, negotiations and police involvement before Osage Avenue.

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BLACK FACTS
The Truths They Never Taught You...

The Violence That Helped Spark the NAACP

In August 1908, a white mob attacked Springfield, Illinois’s Black community, destroying homes and businesses and lynching two Black men. National outrage over the violence helped spur the movement that created the NAACP the following year.

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BHP gathered finds from its connected research sources. Showing the 4 strongest Black History matches.
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NMAAHC

Photograph of Gen. Colin Powell with President Clinton and Vice Pres. Al Gore

Date
September 30, 1993
Caption
This photograph was inscribed by President Bill Clinton and Vice President Al Gore on the occasion of Powell's retirement as 12th Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff. General Powell was the first African American to serve as Chairman of the Joint Chiefs. He was appointed under President George H. W. Bush and continued to serve under President Clinton until retiring from the Army in 1993. This photograph hung in the receiving room of the Powell family's residence in McLean, Virginia.
Description
A framed black-and-white photograph of General Colin L. Powell with President Bill Clinton and Vice President Al Gore. This photograph (a) captures the 12th Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, General Powell (center), President Bill Clinton (right), and Vice President Al Gore (left) standing close together, in the middle of a meeting at the White House, in Washington, D.C. General Powell is dressed in one of his four-star General Service uniforms and listens intently, with his head tilted, to President Clinton speaking. To General Powell’s proper right stands Vice President Gore, wearing a dark suit, white shirt, and patterned necktie. President Clinton wears a white shirt and dark necktie and holds papers in both of his hands, with a pen between his proper left fingers. Behind and between General Powell and President Clinton Defense Secretary Les Aspin is partially visible.
In the bottom sheet of the photograph are two handwritten inscriptions. On the left in black ink is: [With deepest respect / and thanks, Al Gore]. On the right in black ink is: [To Colin – with thanks for your 35 years of service to / a grateful nation, for your concern for / America’s men and women in uniform, / for your valuable, vigilant, and good-humored / advice to me as Chairman of the Joint Chiefs / Bill Clinton 9-30-93]. The inscriptions are dated the last day of General Powell’s position as Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, the first African American appointed to such role. In the rectangular window mat below the photograph is a typed quote by Founding Father and US President, Thomas Jefferson: [“… with a firm reliance on the protection of divine Providence, / we mutually pledge to each other our lives, our fortunes and our / sacred Honor,” / THOMAS JEFFERSON]. The photograph (a) is set behind a light grey square window mat and housed inside of a goldish silver, deep set, wooden frame (b). The reverse of the frame is covered by a light brown craft paper sheet without markings where there are screw-in hanging hooks, and a silver hanging wire.
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National Museum of African American History and Culture Collection
Classification
Memorabilia and Ephemera - Other
Photographs and Still Images
Credit Line
Collection of the Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and Culture, Gift of Alma J. Powell
Data Source
National Museum of African American History and Culture
Object number
A2022.101.1.7ab
Type
frames (furnishings)
black-and-white photographs
photographs
Restrictions & Rights
Public Domain
Proper usage is the responsibility of the user.
Medium
(a) ink on photographic paper
(b) wood , glass and cardboard
Dimensions
H x W x D (frame): 19 5/8 × 16 15/16 × 1 in. (49.8 × 43 × 2.5 cm)
Title
Object Name • Photograph of Gen. Colin Powell with President Clinton and Vice Pres. Al Gore
Record ID
nmaahc_A2022.101.1.7ab
Museum
NMAAHC
Title Sort
PHOTOGRAPH OF GEN. COLIN POWELL WITH PRESIDENT CLINTON AND VICE PRES. AL GORE
Source
National Museum of African American History and Culture
Metadata Usage
CC0
Date
1990s
Geo Location
City • Washington • State • District of Columbia • Country • United States • Continent • North and Central America
Online Media Type
Images
Online Media Rights
No Known Copyright Restrictions

Media

Source: National Museum of African American History and Culture, Smithsonian Institution. Rights and restrictions shown above are supplied by the Smithsonian record.

NMAAHC

Photograph of Gen. Colin Powell with President Clinton and Vice Pres. Al Gore

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NMAAHC

Little Sunshine [Al Jolson in "Big Boy"]

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NMAAHC

Pennant for the Philadelphia Stars

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NMAAHC

Flier for “Patricia Hearon Birthday Party" designed by Van Silk

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TOPIC OF THE DAY

Greenwood / Black Wall Street

Before the 1921 destruction of Tulsa’s Greenwood District, Black residents had created a remarkable center of business and community life. The district included stores, professional offices, entertainment venues and homes owned by Black citizens. Understanding Greenwood means learning what was built—not only what was burned.

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TRIVIA QUESTION OF THE DAY

Who was the first African-American woman millionaire in the United States?

Madam C.J. Walker