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Black History Portal
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THE JOURNEY THROUGH TIME

Explore Black History

Explore the people, places, events, achievements, struggles and stories that shaped our journey.

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Civil Rights

Movements, leaders, victories and the continuing fight for equality.

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Black Inventors

Innovation, patents, science, technology and world-changing contributions.

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Sports

Pioneers, champions, Negro Leagues, records, activism and excellence.

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People

Meet the people whose lives, choices and achievements shaped the journey.

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Places

Black towns, communities, institutions and places where history happened.

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Events

Moments that changed communities, movements, institutions and the nation.

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MY'STORY

The MOVE Fire

This is a personal recollection on the Move fire on May 13, 1985 Philadelphia police fired thousands of rounds at the MOVE house, city officials approved dropping an explosive device on the roof, the resulting fire was allowed to burn, 11 people—including five children—died, and 61 homes were destroyed. Philadelphia City Council later called it a “brutal attack carried out by the City of Philadelphia on its own citizens” and acknowledged that no individual faced criminal consequences for the bombing. One timeline correction worth preserving for the BHP record: the major previous MOVE-police confrontation was August 8, 1978, about seven years before the bombing, not a year or two earlier. Officer James Ramp was killed, other police and firefighters were wounded, nine MOVE members were later convicted, and television cameras recorded police beating Delbert Africa during his arrest. The 1985 MOVE Commission later specifically criticized city planners for failing to adequately use lessons from that 1978 confrontation. And that actually strengthens the point you’re making: 1985 did not happen without precedent or institutional memory. There had already been a deadly confrontation with MOVE, years of conflict, negotiations and police involvement before Osage Avenue.

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BLACK FACTS
The Truths They Never Taught You...

The Violence That Helped Spark the NAACP

In August 1908, a white mob attacked Springfield, Illinois’s Black community, destroying homes and businesses and lynching two Black men. National outrage over the violence helped spur the movement that created the NAACP the following year.

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BHP gathered finds from its connected research sources. Showing the 9 strongest Black History matches.
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National Archives

Oklahoma MPS Red Bird City Hall

Accession Numbers
TR-0079-2018-0070
Level Of Description
item
Record Type
description
Use Restriction
Some of the materials in this file may be subject to copyright or other intellectual property restrictions. • Copyright • Restricted - Possibly
Audiovisual
False
Title
Oklahoma MPS Red Bird City Hall
Physical Occurrences
8601 Adelphi Road • College Park • 301-837-0470 • National Archives at College Park • 20740-6001 • National Archives at College Park - Electronic Records • MD • 301-837-3681 • cer@nara.gov • Magnetic Media • Magnetic Disk • Preservation-Reproduction-Reference
Access Restriction
Unrestricted
Data Control Group
National Archives at College Park – Electronic Records • RRD
General Records Types
Textual Records
Variant Control Numbers
1.1-4.3-201806.1272 • Ref ID
Ancestors
1785 • 1785-01-01 • 3 • recordGroup • 79 • 2006 • 2006-12-31 • Records of the National Park Service • 408 • 2013 • 2013-01-01 • 2 • series • Most Recent • Department of the Interior. National Park Service. (03/02/1934 - ) • organization • 3 • 1934 • 2 • 1934-03-02 • 10511720 • 2017 • 2017-12-31 • National Register of Historic Places and National Historic Landmarks Program Records • 20812721 • 1 • fileUnit • National Register of Historic Places and National Historic Landmarks Program Records: Oklahoma • 85696151
Scope And Content Note
This resource is located in Wagoner County, Oklahoma. Areas of significance include: Politics/Government; Black. The National Historic Places Register Reference Number is 84003450.
Na Id
86510582

This product uses the National Archives Catalog API but is not endorsed or certified by the National Archives and Records Administration.

National Archives

Oklahoma MPS Educational Resources of All-Black Towns in Oklahoma TR

Date: 86510557

This resource is located in Various County, Oklahoma. Areas of significance include: Education; Black. The National Historic Places Register Reference Number is 64000670.

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National Archives

Oklahoma MPS Historic Government Buildings in Oklahoma's All-Black Towns TR

Date: 86510563

This resource is located in Various County, Oklahoma. Areas of significance include: Politics/Government; Black. The National Historic Places Register Reference Number is 64000672.

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YouTube

The Alll Black Towns Of Oklahoma #blackhistory

Date: 2022-10-26T21:47:47Z
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National Archives

Oklahoma SP Black Theater of Ardmore

Date: 86510844

This resource is located in Ardmore, Carter County, Oklahoma. This includes the registration form, photographs, and maps detailing the significance of the Black Theater of Ardmore. Built in 1922, the Ardmore Theater provided the social and entertainment needs of Ardmore's Black community. This resource includes a history of the town of Ardmore, Oklahoma. Areas of significance include: Theater; Ethnic. The National Historic Places Register Reference Number is 84002978.

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National Archives

Oklahoma MPS Red Bird City Hall

Date: 86510582

This resource is located in Wagoner County, Oklahoma. Areas of significance include: Politics/Government; Black. The National Historic Places Register Reference Number is 84003450.

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NMAAHC

Press kit for the film Black Gold

Date: Date

Description

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NMAAHC

Poster for Black Gold

Date: Date

Description

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NMAAHC

Playbill for All Over Town

Date: Date

Description

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NMAAHC

Program for the 33rd Alpha Phi Alpha Conference in Tulsa, Oklahoma

Date: Date

Description

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TOPIC OF THE DAY

Greenwood / Black Wall Street

Before the 1921 destruction of Tulsa’s Greenwood District, Black residents had created a remarkable center of business and community life. The district included stores, professional offices, entertainment venues and homes owned by Black citizens. Understanding Greenwood means learning what was built—not only what was burned.

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TRIVIA QUESTION OF THE DAY

Which Black woman became the first elected to the United States Congress?

Shirley Chisholm, elected in 1968.