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MY'STORY

The MOVE Fire

This is a personal recollection on the Move fire on May 13, 1985 Philadelphia police fired thousands of rounds at the MOVE house, city officials approved dropping an explosive device on the roof, the resulting fire was allowed to burn, 11 people—including five children—died, and 61 homes were destroyed. Philadelphia City Council later called it a “brutal attack carried out by the City of Philadelphia on its own citizens” and acknowledged that no individual faced criminal consequences for the bombing. One timeline correction worth preserving for the BHP record: the major previous MOVE-police confrontation was August 8, 1978, about seven years before the bombing, not a year or two earlier. Officer James Ramp was killed, other police and firefighters were wounded, nine MOVE members were later convicted, and television cameras recorded police beating Delbert Africa during his arrest. The 1985 MOVE Commission later specifically criticized city planners for failing to adequately use lessons from that 1978 confrontation. And that actually strengthens the point you’re making: 1985 did not happen without precedent or institutional memory. There had already been a deadly confrontation with MOVE, years of conflict, negotiations and police involvement before Osage Avenue.

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BLACK FACTS
The Truths They Never Taught You...

Shirley Chisholm — Unbought and Unbossed

In 1968 Shirley Chisholm became the first Black woman elected to the United States Congress. In 1972 she launched a campaign for the Democratic presidential nomination, breaking another political barrier.

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Wikipedia

Anuket

Anuket
The goddess Anuket, depicted as a woman with a tall, plumed headdress
Name in hieroglyphs
a
n
q
t
B1
Major cult centerElephantine, Seheil
SymbolBow, arrows, gazelle, ostrich feather
ParentsKhnum and Satet
Equivalents
GreekHestia
RomanVesta

Anuket was the ancient Egyptian goddess of the cataracts of the Nile and Lower Nubia in general, worshipped especially at Elephantine near the First Cataract.[1]

Etymology

[edit]

In ancient Egyptian, she was known as Anuket, Anaka,[2] or Anqet.[3] Her name meant the "Clasper" or "Embracer".[2] In Greek, this became Anucis (Ανουκις), sometimes also spelled Anoukis or Anukis.[2][4] In the interpretatio graeca, she was considered equivalent to Hestia or Vesta.[2]

History and roles

[edit]

She was originally the daughter of Ra, but was always related to Satet in some way. For example, both goddesses were called the "Eye of Ra", along with Bastet, Hathor, and Sekhmet.[3] Also, they were both related in some way to the Uraeus.[3]

Anuket was the goddess of the Nile flood and a protective goddess of the southern border of Egypt. Her posing with her arms outstretched may have been a visual reference to the shape of the Nile, with its two tributaries, and influenced her being called "the Embracer". In the New Kingdom, her aspects as a southern goddess were emphasized to the point where one of her epithets was "the Nubian".[5]

She was associated with swift moving water, and this was the reason for her association with papyruses.[5]

Worship

[edit]
Reliefs of Senusret III and Neferhotep I making offerings to Anuket on Seheil.

Anuket was part of a triad with the god Khnum, and the goddess Satis. She may have been the sister of the goddess Satis[6] or she may have been a junior consort to Khnum instead.[6][2]

A temple dedicated to Anuket was erected on the Island of Seheil. Inscriptions show that a shrine or altar was dedicated to her at this site by the 13th Dynasty pharaoh Sobekhotep III. Much later, during the 18th Dynasty, Amenhotep II dedicated a chapel to the goddess.[7]

During the New Kingdom, Anuket's cult at Elephantine included a river procession of the goddess during the first month of Shemu. Inscriptions mention the processional festival of Khnum and Anuket during this period.[8]

Anouké or Anouki (Anucè, Anucis, Istia, Estia, Vesta), N372.2, Brooklyn Museum

Ceremonially, when the Nile started its annual flood, the Festival of Anuket began. People threw coins, gold, jewelry, and precious gifts into the river, in thanks to the goddess for the life-giving water and returning benefits derived from the wealth provided by her fertility. The taboo held in several parts of Egypt, against eating certain fish which were considered sacred, was lifted during this time, suggesting that a fish species of the Nile was a totem for Anuket and that they were consumed as part of the ritual of her major religious festival.[citation needed][9] She was seen as bringing forth the flood.[10]

References

[edit]

Citations

[edit]
  1. ^ Hart, George (2005), The Routledge Dictionary of Egyptian Gods and Goddesses, Revised Edition, p. 28
  2. ^ a b c d e EB (1878).
  3. ^ a b c Hill, J. (2010). "Anuket". ancientegyptonline.co.uk. Ancient Egypt Online. Retrieved 2016-10-26.
  4. ^ Wilkinson, Richard H. (2003). The Complete Gods and Goddesses of Ancient Egypt. New York: Thames & Hudson. pp. 138. ISBN 0-500-05120-8.
  5. ^ a b Abdelhakim, Walaa Mohamed; Zein, Mohamed; Mosallam, Amr (1999-12-01). "The Sexual Symbolism of the Votive Beds' Decorations and Its Relation to Their Function". The International Journal of Tourism and Hospitality Studies. 4 (1): 162–143. doi:10.21608/ijthsx.2023.180510.1040. ISSN 2785-9843.
  6. ^ a b Geraldine Pinch, Egyptian Mythology: A Guide to the Gods, Goddesses, and Traditions of Ancient Egypt, Oxford University Press, 2004, p 186
  7. ^ Kathryn A. Bard, ed., Encyclopedia of the archaeology of ancient Egypt, Psychology Press, 1999, p 178
  8. ^ Zahi A. Hawass, Lyla Pinch Brock, Egyptology at the Dawn of the Twenty-first Century: Archaeology, American Univ in Cairo Press, 2003, p 443
  9. ^ "Anuket". Ancient Egypt Online.
  10. ^ Hoffman, Susanne M. "Preliminary Observations on the Dendera Zodiac (Egypt)" (PDF). Astronomy in Culture.

Bibliography

[edit]
  • "Anoukis" , Encyclopædia Britannica, vol. II (9th ed.), New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1878, p. 90.

Further reading

[edit]
  • Valbelle, Dominique (1981). Satis et Anoukis (in French). Verlag Philipp von Zabern. ISBN 3-8053-0414-5.

Source: Wikipedia. Article content is retrieved live through the MediaWiki API.

Wikipedia

Anuket

Anuket was the ancient Egyptian goddess of the cataracts of the Nile and Lower Nubia in general, worshipped especially at Elephantine near the First Cataract.

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Wikipedia

MS River Anuket

MS River Anuket (also known as Asara) is a River Anuket-class cruise ship owned and operated by Holland America Line. On 6 March 2020 during COVID-19 pandemic on cruise ships, the Egyptian Health Ministry and World Health Organization confirmed 12 new cases of SARS-CoV-2. The infected persons were among the Egyptian staff aboard travelling from Aswan to Luxor. All those who tested positive for SARS-CoV-2 did not show any symptoms of the disease. According to tests, the virus spread from a Taiwanese-American female tourist on the ship. On 7 March, health authorities announced that 45 people on board had tested positive, and that the ship had been placed in quarantine at a dock in Luxor. On 9 March, the first international case from the cruise ship came after an American went home and tested positive for SARS-CoV-2.

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Wikipedia

Anuket (disambiguation)

Anuket was the Ancient Egyptian goddess of the cataracts of the Nile. Anuket may also refer to: Anuket Vallis ('Anuket Valley'), a geological feature on Venus MS River Anuket, a Nile River cruise ship involved in the COVID-19 pandemic on cruise ships

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Wikipedia

Khnum

Khnum, also romanised Khnemu (; Ancient Egyptian: 𓎸𓅱𓀭 ẖnmw, Koine Greek: Χνοῦβις Chnoûbis), was one of the earliest-known Egyptian deities in Upper Egypt, originally associated with the Nile cataract. He held the responsibility of regulating the annual inundation of the river, emanating from the caverns of Hapi, the deity embodying the flood. Since the annual flooding of the Nile brought with it silt and clay, and its water brought life to its surroundings, he eventually became known as the creator of human bodies and the life force kꜣ ("ka"). Using a potter's wheel and clay, he fashioned these entities and placed them within their mothers' wombs. Often, his creative endeavors were overseen by another god. He was later described as having moulded the other deities, and was revered as the creator of the animal kingdom. Banebdjedet was the equivalent god in Lower Egypt. Worship of Khnum spanned from the First Dynasty and persisted even into the Greco-Roman period when rule by native dynasties had ended. Initially, his primary cult center was at Herwer in Middle Egypt. While his presence on the island of Elephantine dates back to the Early Dynastic Period, it wasn't until the New Kingdom that he ascended to become the principal deity of the island, acquiring the title as the overseer of the First Cataract of the Nile River. At Elephantine, Khnum formed a divine triad alongside the Nubian goddesses Satis and Anuket. His religious significance also extended to Esna, located south of Thebes. Khnum's primary function in the inception of human beings was typically portrayed with the horns of a ram, one of the sacred animals worshiped in Ancient Egypt, representing aspects such as fertility, rebirth, regeneration, and resurrection. He was originally illustrated with horizontally spiraled horns (based on the Ancient Egyptian corkscrew-horned sheep, an extinct subspecies of the barbary sheep), but his representation later evolved to feature the down-turned horns of Ammon in the New Kingdom (based on the extinct sheep subspecies Ovis platyra palaeoaegyptiacus). Khnum's imagery also includes the crocodile head, denoting his dominion over the Nile. He can additionally be found wearing the atef crown adorned with two feathers, or the white crown of Upper Egypt.

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TOPIC OF THE DAY

Greenwood / Black Wall Street

Before the 1921 destruction of Tulsa’s Greenwood District, Black residents had created a remarkable center of business and community life. The district included stores, professional offices, entertainment venues and homes owned by Black citizens. Understanding Greenwood means learning what was built—not only what was burned.

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TRIVIA QUESTION OF THE DAY

Which Black woman became the first elected to the United States Congress?

Shirley Chisholm, elected in 1968.