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MY'STORY

The MOVE Fire

This is a personal recollection on the Move fire on May 13, 1985 Philadelphia police fired thousands of rounds at the MOVE house, city officials approved dropping an explosive device on the roof, the resulting fire was allowed to burn, 11 people—including five children—died, and 61 homes were destroyed. Philadelphia City Council later called it a “brutal attack carried out by the City of Philadelphia on its own citizens” and acknowledged that no individual faced criminal consequences for the bombing. One timeline correction worth preserving for the BHP record: the major previous MOVE-police confrontation was August 8, 1978, about seven years before the bombing, not a year or two earlier. Officer James Ramp was killed, other police and firefighters were wounded, nine MOVE members were later convicted, and television cameras recorded police beating Delbert Africa during his arrest. The 1985 MOVE Commission later specifically criticized city planners for failing to adequately use lessons from that 1978 confrontation. And that actually strengthens the point you’re making: 1985 did not happen without precedent or institutional memory. There had already been a deadly confrontation with MOVE, years of conflict, negotiations and police involvement before Osage Avenue.

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BLACK FACTS
The Truths They Never Taught You...

Ruler of the Mali Empire in the 14th century

Mansa Musa was the ruler of the Mali Empire in West Africa. Details recorded here should be sourced; unknown information is left blank.

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Wikipedia

Seaman apprentice

Seaman apprentice
Navy Seaman insignia and Airman variation
Navy Fireman and Constructionman variation
USCG Seaman, Fireman and Airman Apprentice
Country United States
Service branch
AbbreviationSA
Rank groupEnlisted rank
NATO rank codeOR-2
Pay gradeE-2
Next higher rankSeaman
Next lower rankSeaman recruit
Equivalent ranks
Related articles
HistorySeaman second class

Seaman apprentice is the second lowest enlisted rate in the U.S. Navy, U.S. Coast Guard,[1] and the U.S. Naval Sea Cadet Corps just above seaman recruit and below seaman; this rank was formerly known as seaman second class.[2]

The current rank of seaman apprentice should not be confused with the rank of apprentice seaman which was the lowest Navy rank from 1904 to 1948.[3] In the old system apprentice seaman was followed by seaman 2nd class and seaman 1st class. (The three tiered rank system for seamen dates from the 18th Century Royal Navy when the ranks were called landsman, ordinary seaman and able seaman.)[4]

The actual title for an E-2 in the U.S. Navy varies based on the community to which the sailor belongs. Likewise, the color of their group rate marks also depends on their community.

  • Those in the general deck and administrative community are seamen apprentice (SA). They wear white stripes on navy blue uniforms, and navy blue (black) stripes on white uniforms.
  • Hospital corpsmen are hospital apprentice (HA)[5]. They are the only rate in this community. They wear white stripes on navy blue uniforms, and navy blue stripes on white uniforms.
  • Those in the engineering and hull community are called fireman apprentice (FA) and wear red stripes on both navy blue and white uniforms.
  • Those in the aviation community are called airman apprentice (AA) and wear green stripes on both navy blue and white uniforms.
  • Seabees are called construction apprentice (CA)[5] and wear light blue stripes on both navy blue and white uniforms.

No stripes are worn on the working uniforms - coveralls or utilities.[6]

In October 2005, the dental technician rating was merged with the hospital corpsman rating, eliminating the dentalman apprentice title. Those who once held the rank of dentalman apprentice have instead become hospital apprentices.[7]

Sailors who have completed the requirements to be assigned a rating and have been accepted by the Bureau of Naval Personnel as holding that rating (a process called "striking") are called designated strikers,[8] and are called by their full rate and rating in formal communications (i.e., "machinist's mate fireman apprentice", as opposed to simply "fireman apprentice"), though the rating is often left off in informal communication. Those who have not officially been assigned to a rating are officially referred to as "undesignated" or "non-rates."

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "U.S. Military Rank Insignia". U.S. Department of War. Archived from the original on 2025-10-08. Retrieved 2025-12-10.
  2. ^ "Can the Quality of the Seaman Second Class as Sent to the Fleet Be Improved?—A Suggestion". U.S. Naval Institute. 1924-06-01. Retrieved 2025-12-10.
  3. ^ "Compilation of Enlisted Ratings and Apprentiships US Navy 1775-1969".
  4. ^ Carter, Caroline (2023-08-08). "A Seaman on Providence". Tall Ship Providence. Retrieved 2025-12-10.
  5. ^ a b "Abbreviations Used for Navy Enlisted Ratings". www.history.navy.mil. Archived from the original on 2025-04-01. Retrieved 2025-12-10.
  6. ^ "Wayback Machine". www.mynavyhr.navy.mil. Archived from the original on 2025-03-08. Retrieved 2025-12-10. {{cite web}}: Cite uses generic title (help)
  7. ^ Nease, Cpl. Michale (October 3, 2005). "Dental technicians merge with hospital corpsman". Marine Corps Air Station Yuma.
  8. ^ Nease, Cpl. Michale (October 3, 2005). "Dental technicians merge with hospital corpsman". Marine Corps Air Station Yuma.

Source: Wikipedia. Article content is retrieved live through the MediaWiki API.

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Wikipedia

Seaman apprentice

Seaman apprentice is the second lowest enlisted rate in the U.S. Navy, U.S. Coast Guard, and the U.S. Naval Sea Cadet Corps just above seaman recruit and below seaman; this rank was formerly known as seaman second class. The current rank of seaman apprentice should not be confused with the rank of apprentice seaman which was the lowest Navy rank from 1904 to 1948. In the old system apprentice seaman was followed by seaman 2nd class and seaman 1st class. (The three tiered rank system for seamen dates from the 18th Century Royal Navy when the ranks were called landsman, ordinary seaman and able seaman.) The actual title for an E-2 in the U.S. Navy varies based on the community to which the sailor belongs. Likewise, the color of their group rate marks also depends on their community. Those in the general deck and administrative community are seamen apprentice (SA). They wear white stripes on navy blue uniforms, and navy blue (black) stripes on white uniforms. Hospital corpsmen are hospital apprentice (HA). They are the only rate in this community. They wear white stripes on navy blue uniforms, and navy blue stripes on white uniforms. Those in the engineering and hull community are called fireman apprentice (FA) and wear red stripes on both navy blue and white uniforms. Those in the aviation community are called airman apprentice (AA) and wear green stripes on both navy blue and white uniforms. Seabees are called construction apprentice (CA) and wear light blue stripes on both navy blue and white uniforms. No stripes are worn on the working uniforms - coveralls or utilities. In October 2005, the dental technician rating was merged with the hospital corpsman rating, eliminating the dentalman apprentice title. Those who once held the rank of dentalman apprentice have instead become hospital apprentices. Sailors who have completed the requirements to be assigned a rating and have been accepted by the Bureau of Naval Personnel as holding that rating (a process called "striking") are called designated strikers, and are called by their full rate and rating in formal communications (i.e., "machinist's mate fireman apprentice", as opposed to simply "fireman apprentice"), though the rating is often left off in informal communication. Those who have not officially been assigned to a rating are officially referred to as "undesignated" or "non-rates."

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Wikipedia

The Sorcerer's Apprentice

"The Sorcerer's Apprentice" (German: "Der Zauberlehrling") is a poem by Johann Wolfgang von Goethe written in 1797. The poem is a ballad in 14 stanzas.

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Wikipedia

The Cobbler's Apprentice

The Cobbler's Apprentice is a painting by the American painter Frank Duveneck, painted in 1877. It hangs in the Taft Museum of Art of Cincinnati, Ohio, United States. The oil on canvas portrait measures 38.5 by 26.75 inches (978 mm × 679 mm) and it is signed by the artist. Duveneck painted The Cobbler's Apprentice in Munich, Germany, where at the time he was regarded as a leading American artist.

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Wikipedia

Assassin's Apprentice

Assassin's Apprentice is a fantasy novel by American writer Robin Hobb, the first book in The Farseer Trilogy. It was Margaret Astrid Lindholm Ogden's first book under this pseudonym, and was published in 1995. The book was written under the working title Chivalry’s Bastard. The novel covers the early life of FitzChivalry, a royal bastard living in Buckkeep Castle as he begins his training as an assassin and successfully safeguards the throne from his over-ambitious uncle Regal, almost at the cost of his life. The stories of characters found in the Farseer Trilogy continue in the Tawny Man Trilogy and the Fitz and the Fool Trilogy. Other series, The Liveship Traders and The Rain Wild Chronicles, are set in the same world and in the same timeframe, with some crossover.

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TOPIC OF THE DAY

Greenwood / Black Wall Street

Before the 1921 destruction of Tulsa’s Greenwood District, Black residents had created a remarkable center of business and community life. The district included stores, professional offices, entertainment venues and homes owned by Black citizens. Understanding Greenwood means learning what was built—not only what was burned.

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TRIVIA QUESTION OF THE DAY

Which Supreme Court case ruled state-sponsored public-school segregation unconstitutional?

Brown v. Board of Education in 1954.