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THE JOURNEY THROUGH TIME

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MY'STORY

The MOVE Fire

This is a personal recollection on the Move fire on May 13, 1985 Philadelphia police fired thousands of rounds at the MOVE house, city officials approved dropping an explosive device on the roof, the resulting fire was allowed to burn, 11 people—including five children—died, and 61 homes were destroyed. Philadelphia City Council later called it a “brutal attack carried out by the City of Philadelphia on its own citizens” and acknowledged that no individual faced criminal consequences for the bombing. One timeline correction worth preserving for the BHP record: the major previous MOVE-police confrontation was August 8, 1978, about seven years before the bombing, not a year or two earlier. Officer James Ramp was killed, other police and firefighters were wounded, nine MOVE members were later convicted, and television cameras recorded police beating Delbert Africa during his arrest. The 1985 MOVE Commission later specifically criticized city planners for failing to adequately use lessons from that 1978 confrontation. And that actually strengthens the point you’re making: 1985 did not happen without precedent or institutional memory. There had already been a deadly confrontation with MOVE, years of conflict, negotiations and police involvement before Osage Avenue.

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BLACK FACTS
The Truths They Never Taught You...

Wilmington 1898 — An American Coup

Wilmington, North Carolina once had a thriving Black middle class and an elected interracial government. In 1898 white supremacists used violence to overthrow that government, kill Black residents and drive many others from the city.

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BHP gathered finds from its connected research sources. Showing the 4 strongest Black History matches.
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NMAAHC

Delegate

Date
1976
Subject of
Crispus Attucks, American, 1723 - 1770
Sojourner Truth, American, 1797 - 1883
Harriet Tubman, American, 1822 - 1913
Sarah C. Roberts, American, born 1844
Susan McKinney Steward, American, 1847 - 1918
Dred Scott, American, ca 1800 - 1858
Frederick Douglass, American, 1818 - 1895
Booker T. Washington, American, 1856 - 1915
George Washington Carver, American, 1860s - 1943
W.E.B. Du Bois, American, 1868 - 1963
Scott Joplin, American, 1867 - 1917
Marcus Garvey, Jamaican, 1887 - 1940
James Weldon Johnson, American, 1871 - 1938
Father Divine, American, ca. 1876 - 1965
A. Philip Randolph, American, 1889 - 1979
Adam Clayton Powell Jr., American, 1908 - 1972
Rosa Parks, American, 1913 - 2005
Medgar Evers, American, 1925 - 1963
Dr. Martin Luther King Jr., American, 1929 - 1968
President Lyndon Baines Johnson, American, 1908 - 1973
Mary McLeod Bethune, American, 1875 - 1955
National Association of Black Social Workers, American, founded 1968
Congressional Black Caucus, American, founded 1971
Prince Hall Freemasonry, founded 1784
National Newspaper Publishers Association, American, founded 1827
Chi Delta Mu Fraternity, Inc., American, founded 1913
National Association for the Advancement of Colored People, American, founded 1909
Lambda Kappa Mu Sorority, Inc., American, founded 1937
Shriners International, American, founded 1870
National Pan-Hellenic Council, American, founded 1930
National Dental Association, American, founded 1913
Improved Benevolent and Protective Order of the Elks of the World, American, founded 1898
Democratic Party, American, founded 1828
Republican Party, American, founded 1854
Chi Eta Phi Sorority, Inc., American, founded 1932
Zeta Phi Beta Sorority, American, founded 1920
National Association of Negro Business and Professional Women's Clubs, Inc., American, founded 1935
National United Church Ushers Association of America, Inc., American, founded 1919
Eta Phi Beta Sorority, Inc., American, founded 1943
Alpha Phi Alpha Fraternity, Inc., American, founded 1906
National Urban League, American, founded 1910
Sigma Gamma Rho Sorority, Inc., founded 1922
National Medical Association, American, founded 1895
Kappa Alpha Psi Fraternity, Inc., American, founded 1911
National Council of Negro Women, American, founded 1935
Daughters of Isis, American, founded 1910
Omega Psi Phi Fraternity, Inc., American, founded 1911
369th Veterans Association, American
Phi Beta Sigma Fraternity, American, founded 1914
Langston Hughes, American, 1902 - 1967
Paul Robeson, American, 1898 - 1976
Ezzard Mack Charles, American, 1921 - 1975
Caption
Founded by Pittsburgh Courier journalist C. Melvin Patrick, each yearly-issue of Delegate contains hundreds of photographs providing coverage of African American professional and fraternal organizations, special events, award recognitions, individuals of note, and newsworthy situations. The magazine was a virtual year in review of African American life in the United States during the 1960s and 1980s. Delegate magazines were distributed free of charge by African American organizations at their conferences and meetings. Coinciding with the 200th anniversary of the birth of the United States, this 1976 issue was dedicated to 200 years of contributions and achievements of African Americans.
Description
A 1976 issue of Delegate magazine published by MelPat Associates. The cover of the magazine features a collage of cropped black and white photographic portraits. In the center is an angled blue square with text that reads [DELEGATE] in white text and [76] in striped red and white text, with a circle of stars in the center of the six [6]. Black text on the white spine reads [BI-CENNTENNIAL EDITION - DELEGATE 1976].
The magazine’s content opens on the first page with an editorial note titled “The Long Journey from the back of the bus,” about how this issue of the Delegate will focus on “200 years of Contributions Blacks gave this nation as part of our Bicentennial Celebration.” There is also a masthead reading [DELEGATE, 1976] and a table of contents.
The majority of this issue consists of a 137 page article titled “The Negro in America, 1550-1976.” The content then continues with articles and profiles of African American business organizations, business leaders, community organizations, sororities, fraternities, doctors, dentists, politicians, actors, and journalists. This includes the National Association of Black Social Workers, The National Caucus of Black School Board Members, Prince Hall Masons, Prince Hall Grand Lodge, Empire State Medical Association, National Newspaper Publishers Association, Links, Chi Delta Mu Fraternity, NAACP, Navy, Elks of the World, Democratic Party, Chi Eta Phi, Alpha Kappa Alpha Sorority, Zeta Phi Beta Sorority, Common Cause Ladies, National Association of Business and Professional Negro Womens Club, National United Church Ushers Association, Eta Phi Beta Sorority, National Bar Association, Alpha Phi Alpha Fraternity, National Urban League, Sigma Gamma Rho Sorority, NBC, National Medical Association, Kappa Alpha Psi Fraternity, National Association of Negro Women, CBS, Shriners, Daughters of Isis, Omega Psi Phi Fraternity, Republican National Convention, Museum of Art, Whitney M. Young Classic, Black Caucus, 369th Veterans Association, Phi Beta Sigma, Paul Robeson and Langston Hughes, Edges,
The issue concludes with a “Lest We Forget” page with a list of individuals who had passed away, including Ezzard Charles and Paul Robeson. There are approximately 348 pages with black and white photographs and advertisements throughout, as well as a few advertisements in color. The back cover of the magazine features a full page advertisement for Kool cigarettes.
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National Museum of African American History and Culture Collection
Classification
Books and Published Materials
Credit Line
Collection of the Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and Culture, Gift of Anne B. Patrick and the family of Hilda E. Stokely
Data Source
National Museum of African American History and Culture
Object number
2012.167.10
Type
magazines (periodicals)
Restrictions & Rights
Public domain
Proper usage is the responsibility of the user.
Medium
ink on paper
Dimensions
H x W x D: 10 13/16 × 8 7/16 × 3/8 in. (27.5 × 21.4 × 1 cm)
Title
Title • Delegate
Record ID
nmaahc_2012.167.10
Museum
NMAAHC
Title Sort
DELEGATE
Source
National Museum of African American History and Culture
Metadata Usage
CC0
Date
1970s
Name
Douglass, Frederick • Randolph, A. Philip • Parks, Rosa Louise • Phi Beta Sigma Fraternity • Hughes, Langston • Chi Eta Phi Sorority, Inc. • Improved Benevolent and Protective Order of the Elks of the World • National Council of Negro Women • Chi Delta Mu Fraternity, Inc. • National United Church Ushers Association of America, Inc. • National Association of Negro Business and Professional Women's Clubs, Inc. • Omega Psi Phi Fraternity, Inc. • Sigma Gamma Rho Sorority, Inc. • National Newspaper Publishers Association • McKinney Steward, Susan • MelPat Associates • Attucks, Crispus • Democratic Party • Prince Hall Freemasonry • Patrick, C. Melvin • Charles, Ezzard Mack • Alpha Phi Alpha Fraternity, Inc. • Truth, Sojourner • Joplin, Scott • 369th Veterans Association • Republican Party • National Urban League • National Association of Black Social Workers • National Pan-Hellenic Council • King, Martin Luther • Garvey, Marcus • National Dental Association • Kappa Alpha Psi Fraternity, Inc. • Scott, Dred • National Medical Association • Roberts, Sarah C. • Father Divine • Johnson, Lyndon Baines • Robeson, Paul • Congressional Black Caucus • Bethune, Mary McLeod • Shriners International • National Association for the Advancement of Colored People • Du Bois, W. E. B. (William Edward Burghardt) • Claiborne, Wanda Calvin • Evers, Medgar • Powell, Adam Clayton • Eta Phi Beta Sorority, Inc. • Washington, Booker T. • Daughters of Isis • Johnson, James Weldon • Lambda Kappa Mu Sorority, Inc. • Carver, George Washington • Tubman, Harriet
Geo Location
Locale • Harlem • City • New York City • State • New York • Country • United States • Continent • North and Central America
Online Media Type
Images
Online Media Rights
No Known Copyright Restrictions

Source: National Museum of African American History and Culture, Smithsonian Institution. Rights and restrictions shown above are supplied by the Smithsonian record.

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NMAAHC

Delegate

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NMAAHC

Delegate

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NMAAHC

Delegate

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NMAAHC

Delegate

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TOPIC OF THE DAY

Greenwood / Black Wall Street

Before the 1921 destruction of Tulsa’s Greenwood District, Black residents had created a remarkable center of business and community life. The district included stores, professional offices, entertainment venues and homes owned by Black citizens. Understanding Greenwood means learning what was built—not only what was burned.

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TRIVIA QUESTION OF THE DAY

Who became the first Black woman to travel into space?

Mae Jemison, aboard Space Shuttle Endeavour in 1992.