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MY'STORY

The MOVE Fire

This is a personal recollection on the Move fire on May 13, 1985 Philadelphia police fired thousands of rounds at the MOVE house, city officials approved dropping an explosive device on the roof, the resulting fire was allowed to burn, 11 people—including five children—died, and 61 homes were destroyed. Philadelphia City Council later called it a “brutal attack carried out by the City of Philadelphia on its own citizens” and acknowledged that no individual faced criminal consequences for the bombing. One timeline correction worth preserving for the BHP record: the major previous MOVE-police confrontation was August 8, 1978, about seven years before the bombing, not a year or two earlier. Officer James Ramp was killed, other police and firefighters were wounded, nine MOVE members were later convicted, and television cameras recorded police beating Delbert Africa during his arrest. The 1985 MOVE Commission later specifically criticized city planners for failing to adequately use lessons from that 1978 confrontation. And that actually strengthens the point you’re making: 1985 did not happen without precedent or institutional memory. There had already been a deadly confrontation with MOVE, years of conflict, negotiations and police involvement before Osage Avenue.

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BLACK FACTS
The Truths They Never Taught You...

Shirley Chisholm — Unbought and Unbossed

In 1968 Shirley Chisholm became the first Black woman elected to the United States Congress. In 1972 she launched a campaign for the Democratic presidential nomination, breaking another political barrier.

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BHP gathered finds from its connected research sources. Showing the 4 strongest Black History matches.
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NMAAHC

Polaroid photograph of two works on canvas by Donna Summer

Date
ca. 1991
Caption
Christie's auction site dated this photograph as ca. 1991. This may be confirmed by the eleven digit code on the back of the photograph. In this case, the code is 02111111089: 02 is the month, 1 is the manufacturing year, and 11111089 is the machine and shift information. Though it is unclear if the 1 refers to 1981 or 1991. However, it is most likely the 1990s. Following her marriage to Bruce Sudano in 1980, Summer began to paint prolifically on their 56-acre ranch in Thousand Oaks, Ventura County, California. Two articles noted that she had a garage studio and would often paint alongside her daughters. In the Donna Summer documentary titled, Love to Love you Donna Summer, at about the 1.30.00 mark, there is an audio clip by Summers explaining that her daughters inspired her to paint, which she also felt gave her full creative autonomy. Based on her younger daughters' ages, Brooklyn Sudano (b. 1981) and Amanda Sudano (b. 1982), the early 1990s seems likely. Her oldest daughter, Mimi Sommer (b. 1973), appears to have spent her early years with Summer's parents but later lived with her mother and stepfather Bruce Sudano in California. If the date attribution is correct, Summer's California studio is also most likely where this photograph was taken. Both polaroids in this lot, (2023.85.2.1 and 2023.85.2.2) appear to have been taken in the same location. That said, it is possible that this was taken at her Nashville, TN residence which was built in 1993.
The painting of the woman in the red dress (2023.85.2.1) is partially visible in the HBO documentary at the 1.23.25 mark. In the scene, two of her daughters are going through their mother's art studio, discussing her art. Presumably, this is her studio in Naples Florida, where Summers and Sudano lived until from 2007 until her death in 2012.
CF, 10/3/2023
Sources:
"TWO POLAROID PHOTOGRAPHS OF DONNA SUMMER'S WORKS ON CANVAS
DONNA SUMMER, CIRCA 1991," Christie's
"Film Identification and Manufacturing Information," Gawain Weaver Art Conservation
"6 Ways of Looking at Donna Summer," The Cut
"Donna Summer’s Passionate Paintings Come Into Focus with a New Documentary and a Christie’s Sale," ARTnews
Williams, Roger Ross and Brooklyn Sudano. Love to Love you Donna Summer. HBO, 2023, 1 HR 47min. https://www.hbo.com/movies/love-to-love-you-donna-summer. Accessed 10/3/2023.
"Florida Residence of the Late Pop Singer and Disco Diva, Donna Summer, Sells for US$2.85 million," Christies International Real Estate
"914 Overton Lea Rd. Nashville, Tennessee 37220," Fridrich & Clark Realty
Description
A color Polaroid photograph taken by Donna Summer depicting two paintings by Donna Summer. The colorful abstract portrait paintings are shown sitting on a hardwood floor, leaning against a white wall. The taller portrait, on the left, is of a woman wearing a plum-colored dress set against a plain, blue-gray background. The woman has long, curly black hair and extends her proper right arm out to her side. In the top left corner of the portrait are a pair of dangling, bare legs. The second, smaller portrait depicts a woman in red with long black hair, standing in front of male figure. The woman is depicted from the bust-up, with the man partially visible over her shoulder. Both appear on the left side of the painting. The right side of the portrait has a light purple field at the bottom and blue-gray field at the top. Six red poppies are painted over the blue field. The back of the photograph is black with a white frame. The date and film code, [02111111089], is printed in the bottom left corner with [POLAROID ® 6] in the right corner.
See more items in
National Museum of African American History and Culture Collection
Classification
Photographs and Still Images
Credit Line
Collection of the Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and Culture
Data Source
National Museum of African American History and Culture
Object number
2023.85.2.1
Type
dye diffusion transfer prints
Restrictions & Rights
© Estate of Donna Summer
Permission required for use. Proper usage is the responsibility of the user.
Medium
dye on photographic paper
Dimensions
H x W x D (Sheet): 4 1/4 × 3 1/2 × 1/16 in. (10.8 × 8.9 × 0.2 cm)
H x W (Image): 3 1/8 × 3 1/16 in. (7.9 × 7.8 cm)
Title
Object Name • Polaroid photograph of two works on canvas by Donna Summer
Record ID
nmaahc_2023.85.2.1
Museum
NMAAHC
Title Sort
POLAROID PHOTOGRAPH OF TWO WORKS ON CANVAS BY DONNA SUMMER
Source
National Museum of African American History and Culture
Metadata Usage
CC0
Date
1990s
Geo Location
City • Thousand Oaks • County • Ventura County • State • California • Country • United States • Continent • North and Central America
Online Media Type
Images
Online Media Rights
Use Restricted

Source: National Museum of African American History and Culture, Smithsonian Institution. Rights and restrictions shown above are supplied by the Smithsonian record.

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NMAAHC

Polaroid photograph of two works on canvas by Donna Summer

Date: Date

Caption

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NMAAHC

Digital print of Mae Reeves & Donna Limerick

Date: Date

Description

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NMAAHC

Photograph of Mae Reeves and Donna Limerick as an infant

Date: Date

Description

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NMAAHC

Photograph of Mae Reeves, Donna Limerick, and family at a wedding

Date: Date

Description

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TOPIC OF THE DAY

Greenwood / Black Wall Street

Before the 1921 destruction of Tulsa’s Greenwood District, Black residents had created a remarkable center of business and community life. The district included stores, professional offices, entertainment venues and homes owned by Black citizens. Understanding Greenwood means learning what was built—not only what was burned.

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TRIVIA QUESTION OF THE DAY

Which Black woman became the first elected to the United States Congress?

Shirley Chisholm, elected in 1968.