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THE JOURNEY THROUGH TIME

Explore Black History

Explore the people, places, events, achievements, struggles and stories that shaped our journey.

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Civil Rights

Movements, leaders, victories and the continuing fight for equality.

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Black Inventors

Innovation, patents, science, technology and world-changing contributions.

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Sports

Pioneers, champions, Negro Leagues, records, activism and excellence.

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People

Meet the people whose lives, choices and achievements shaped the journey.

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Places

Black towns, communities, institutions and places where history happened.

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Events

Moments that changed communities, movements, institutions and the nation.

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MY'STORY

The MOVE Fire

This is a personal recollection on the Move fire on May 13, 1985 Philadelphia police fired thousands of rounds at the MOVE house, city officials approved dropping an explosive device on the roof, the resulting fire was allowed to burn, 11 people—including five children—died, and 61 homes were destroyed. Philadelphia City Council later called it a “brutal attack carried out by the City of Philadelphia on its own citizens” and acknowledged that no individual faced criminal consequences for the bombing. One timeline correction worth preserving for the BHP record: the major previous MOVE-police confrontation was August 8, 1978, about seven years before the bombing, not a year or two earlier. Officer James Ramp was killed, other police and firefighters were wounded, nine MOVE members were later convicted, and television cameras recorded police beating Delbert Africa during his arrest. The 1985 MOVE Commission later specifically criticized city planners for failing to adequately use lessons from that 1978 confrontation. And that actually strengthens the point you’re making: 1985 did not happen without precedent or institutional memory. There had already been a deadly confrontation with MOVE, years of conflict, negotiations and police involvement before Osage Avenue.

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BLACK FACTS
The Truths They Never Taught You...

Wilmington 1898 — An American Coup

Wilmington, North Carolina once had a thriving Black middle class and an elected interracial government. In 1898 white supremacists used violence to overthrow that government, kill Black residents and drive many others from the city.

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BHP gathered finds from its connected research sources. Showing the 4 strongest Black History matches.
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Wikipedia

Basket (basketball)

Typical professional hoop (left) with backboard (right)

The basket or hoop is a piece of basketball equipment, consisting of the rim and net. It hangs from the backboard. The first basket was a peach basket installed by James Naismith.[1] The bottom was eventually cut out of the basket, and the basket was eventually replaced with the metal rim and net.[2][3] Today there are breakaway rims.

A field goal is a shot that goes through the basket.

Rim

[edit]
Typical professional hoop with backboard and net

A rim, hoop, or basket ring is a piece of basketball equipment in the form of a circular metal ring that supports the net. It hangs from the backboard. A professional rim has a diameter of the 18 inches (460 mm).[4] A slam dunk requires one to jump high enough to get his hand above or over the rim.[5] Today there are breakaway rims.

FIBA's technical specifications

[edit]

Specifications of FIBA:

  • The vertical distance from the basketball court floor to the center of the rim allowed to be 3,050 ± 6 millimeters.[6][note 1]
  • The vertical distance from the center of the rim to the bottom of the suspended net allowed to be from 400 millimetres (16 in) to 450 millimetres (18 in).[6]
  • The vertical distance from the center of the rim to the bottom of the backboard allowed to be from 148 millimetres (5.8 in) to 150 millimetres (5.9 in).[6]
  • The vertical distance from the basketball rim to the backboard allowed to be 151 ± 2 millimeters.[7][note 2]
  • The thickness of the basketball ring's metal allowed to be from 16 millimetres (0.63 in) to 20 millimetres (0.79 in).[7]
  • The inner diameter of the basketball hoop allowed to be from 450 millimetres (18 in) to 459 millimetres (18.1 in).[7]

NBA's technical specifications

[edit]

In the NBA, the rim is a metal ring with an interior diameter of exactly 18 inches (46 cm) that has pressure-release mechanism. It is painted orange. The rim's upper edge is positioned exactly 10 feet (3.0 m) from the floor and its closest part to the backboard has a distance of 6 inches (15 cm) from it.[8]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^ ≈120.079 ± ≈0.236 inches
  2. ^ ≈5.945 ± ≈0.079 inches

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "First College Basketball Game". Library of Congress. Archived from the original on 3 October 2002.
  2. ^ Wonning, Paul R. (2022). A Short History of Basketball - Indiana Edition. Indiana History Series.[page needed]
  3. ^ Eitel, Joseph (16 November 2018). "The Basketball Hoop: A History". SportsRec.
  4. ^ Graubart, Science of Basketball, 20.
  5. ^ Martindale Jr., Inside the Cage, 92.
  6. ^ a b c FIBA, 2024 Basketball Equipment, 6.
  7. ^ a b c FIBA, 2024 Basketball Equipment, 8.
  8. ^ NBA, 2024–25 NBA Playing Rules, 9.

Bibliography

[edit]

Source: Wikipedia. Article content is retrieved live through the MediaWiki API.

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Wikipedia

Basket interference

In basketball, basket interference is the violation of (a) touching the ball or any part of the basket (including the net) while the ball is on the rim of the basket, (b) touching the ball when it is entirely within the cylinder extending upwards from the rim, (c) reaching up through the basket from below and touching the ball, whether it is inside or outside the cylinder, or (d) pulling down on the rim of the basket so that it contacts the ball before returning to its original position, or during a shot attempt. How the ball gets into the cylinder or onto the basket is irrelevant under high school and NCAA rules; e.g., a pass touched within the cylinder is basket interference, even though such a play may not score a goal. This similar play under (W)NBA rules would not be basket interference. There is one exception to the above: if a player dunks the ball, they may maintain contact with the ball into the cylinder or grab the rim (momentarily) without penalty. When a basket interference violation is called against the defending team, the shooting team is awarded the points for the field goal as if it had been made. When a basket interference violation is called against the shooting team, no points are scored and the ball is given to the defending team. Basket interference by the defensive team and goaltending are the only violations in basketball for which points are automatically awarded. FIBA has rules on basket interference. FIBA Art.31.2.4 (2014) – interference occurs under certain conditions when a player touches the ball, basket, rim, or backboard in a motion that "the ball has been prevented from entering the basket or has been caused to enter the basket."

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Wikipedia

Goaltending (basketball)

Goaltending is a violation of the rules in the sport of basketball. It consists of certain forms of player interference with the ball while it is on its way to the basket. It is goaltending if a player touches the ball when it is: (a) in downward flight; (b) above the basket rim and within an imaginary cylinder projecting above the rim; (c) already touching the rim; or (d) (varying at certain levels of the sport) after it has touched the backboard and has a chance of going in the hoop. In the NCAA and NBA, goaltending is also called if the ball has already touched the backboard while being above the height of the rim in its flight, regardless of it being in an upward or downward flight or whether it is directly above the rim. Goaltending in this context defines by exclusion what is considered a legal block of a field goal. In high school and NCAA basketball, goaltending is also called when a player interferes with a free throw at any time in its flight towards the basket.

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Wikipedia

Basket (basketball)

The basket or hoop is a piece of basketball equipment, consisting of the rim and net. It hangs from the backboard. The first basket was a peach basket installed by James Naismith. The bottom was eventually cut out of the basket, and the basket was eventually replaced with the metal rim and net. Today there are breakaway rims. A field goal is a shot that goes through the basket.

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Wikipedia

Interference

Interference is the act of interfering, invading, or poaching. Interference may also refer to:

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TOPIC OF THE DAY

Greenwood / Black Wall Street

Before the 1921 destruction of Tulsa’s Greenwood District, Black residents had created a remarkable center of business and community life. The district included stores, professional offices, entertainment venues and homes owned by Black citizens. Understanding Greenwood means learning what was built—not only what was burned.

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TRIVIA QUESTION OF THE DAY

Who became the first Black woman to travel into space?

Mae Jemison, aboard Space Shuttle Endeavour in 1992.