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MY'STORY

The MOVE Fire

This is a personal recollection on the Move fire on May 13, 1985 Philadelphia police fired thousands of rounds at the MOVE house, city officials approved dropping an explosive device on the roof, the resulting fire was allowed to burn, 11 people—including five children—died, and 61 homes were destroyed. Philadelphia City Council later called it a “brutal attack carried out by the City of Philadelphia on its own citizens” and acknowledged that no individual faced criminal consequences for the bombing. One timeline correction worth preserving for the BHP record: the major previous MOVE-police confrontation was August 8, 1978, about seven years before the bombing, not a year or two earlier. Officer James Ramp was killed, other police and firefighters were wounded, nine MOVE members were later convicted, and television cameras recorded police beating Delbert Africa during his arrest. The 1985 MOVE Commission later specifically criticized city planners for failing to adequately use lessons from that 1978 confrontation. And that actually strengthens the point you’re making: 1985 did not happen without precedent or institutional memory. There had already been a deadly confrontation with MOVE, years of conflict, negotiations and police involvement before Osage Avenue.

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BLACK FACTS
The Truths They Never Taught You...

Ruler of the Mali Empire in the 14th century

Mansa Musa was the ruler of the Mali Empire in West Africa. Details recorded here should be sourced; unknown information is left blank.

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BHP gathered finds from its connected research sources. Showing the 4 strongest Black History matches.
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NMAAHC

Singer model 66 treadle sewing machine and motor from the Rock Rest Tourist Home

Date
1921
Description
A Singer model 66 sewing machine with a BZ 15-8 Singer motor from the Rock Rest Tourist Home. The treadle sewing machine is coated with black paint and embellished with floral, tendril, and foliate designs. Painted across the top of the arm is the name of the manufacturing company, [The Singer Manufacturing Co.], in Old English font gold text. The name, [SINGER], has also been painted in large gold text on the front side of the machine, and is capped on either side by "Red Eye" designs; a red elliptical shape framed with laurel wreaths on the top and bottom and accented green. At the top of the upright arm is a red, green, and gold tendril design that swirls around a gold star shape with five fleur-de-lis points. At the center of the upright arm, just below the stitch regulator, is an ovular brass badge attached with two small screws with the Singer shuttle, needle, and thread logo embossed on the front. Below the badge is an additional "Red Eye" design embellished below by a tendril and leaf design. The back side of the sewing machine is plainer with only the text [SINGER] across the arm and accented on one side with a "Red Eye" design. The balance wheel is silver with black spokes and a gold center plate. Attached to the needle end of the sewing machine arm is a silver tone face plate ornately etched with a vignette fleur-de-lis and tendril design. On the machine’s bed is a slide plate with one squared side and a D-shaped needle plate. The bed features a large roughly diamond-shaped design at the center with a gold and green cross at the center of a larger "Red Eye," inside an ornate gold frame accented with four petal flowers, leaves, and tendrils. Three edges of the bed are similarly embellished with the "Red Eye" design and gold bars, tendrils, and flowers. On the bed, just below the front of the vertical arm, is a brass plate with a stamped serial number that reads [G8539711]. Behind the balance wheel is a black rubber belt, stamped [SIMANCO 193066], attached to the motor on the back of the machine. On the front of the motor is a black plate with silver text and a large red and silver S-shaped Singer logo at the center. The text at the top of the plate reads [SINGER]. Text below on the left side reads [SEWING / CAT. BZ 15-8 / S. S. AU 52-38-24 / THE SINGER MFG. CO. / ELIZABETHPORT, N.J. / SIMANCO]. Text below on the right side reads [110-120 VOLTS / 0.53 AMP. / 25-75 CYC. & D.C. / MADE IN U.S.A.]. Vertical text along the right side reads [G 1602-20]. Attached to the motor is a black power cord for a black pedal. On the bottom of the pedal is another black plate with silver text and a large red and silver S-shaped Singer logo at the center. The text at the top of the plate reads [SINGER / SEWING MOTOR CONTROLLER]. Text below on the left side reads [VOLTS / 95-145 / AMPERES / 0.7 / PART NO: 196131]. Text below on the right side reads [THE SINGER MFG. CO. / ELIZABETHPORT, NEW JERSEY / SIMANCO / MADE IN U.S.A.]. Vertical text along the right side reads [287-48]. There is a small, black plastic Singer lamp with cord with a Belden plug attached to the machine above the motor.
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National Museum of African American History and Culture Collection
Collection title
The Rock Rest Tourist Home Collection
Classification
Tools and Equipment
Credit Line
Collection of the Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and Culture, Gift of Portsmouth Black Heritage Trail, Inc.
Data Source
National Museum of African American History and Culture
Object number
2011.12.18.1
Type
motors
sewing machines (equipment)
Restrictions & Rights
No Known Copyright Restrictions
Proper usage is the responsibility of the user.
Medium
paint on iron and wood with plastic and metal
Dimensions
H x W x D (Sewing Machine): 8 13/16 × 7 1/16 × 16 7/16 in. (22.4 × 18 × 41.8 cm)
H x W x D (Foot pedal): 1 15/16 × 3 3/8 × 6 1/8 in. (5 × 8.5 × 15.5 cm)
Title
Object Name • Singer model 66 treadle sewing machine and motor from the Rock Rest Tourist Home
Record ID
nmaahc_2011.12.18.1
Museum
NMAAHC
Title Sort
SINGER MODEL 66 TREADLE SEWING MACHINE AND MOTOR FROM THE ROCK REST TOURIST HOME
Source
National Museum of African American History and Culture
Metadata Usage
CC0
Date
1920s
Geo Location
City • Kittery • County • York County • State • Maine • Country • United States • Continent • North and Central America • City • Elizabeth • County • Union County • State • New Jersey
Online Media Type
Images
Online Media Rights
No Known Copyright Restrictions

Media

Source: National Museum of African American History and Culture, Smithsonian Institution. Rights and restrictions shown above are supplied by the Smithsonian record.

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NMAAHC

Alpha Kappa Alpha Sorority, Incorporated Membership Directory, 2004

Date: Date

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NMAAHC

Award statue designed by Elizabeth Catlett for The Links, Incorporated

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NMAAHC

Singer model 66 treadle sewing machine and motor from the Rock Rest Tourist Home

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NMAAHC

Links conference name tag belonging to Etta Moten Barnett

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TOPIC OF THE DAY

Greenwood / Black Wall Street

Before the 1921 destruction of Tulsa’s Greenwood District, Black residents had created a remarkable center of business and community life. The district included stores, professional offices, entertainment venues and homes owned by Black citizens. Understanding Greenwood means learning what was built—not only what was burned.

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TRIVIA QUESTION OF THE DAY

Which heavyweight champion was known as the “Brown Bomber”?

Joe Louis.