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THE JOURNEY THROUGH TIME

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MY'STORY

The MOVE Fire

This is a personal recollection on the Move fire on May 13, 1985 Philadelphia police fired thousands of rounds at the MOVE house, city officials approved dropping an explosive device on the roof, the resulting fire was allowed to burn, 11 people—including five children—died, and 61 homes were destroyed. Philadelphia City Council later called it a “brutal attack carried out by the City of Philadelphia on its own citizens” and acknowledged that no individual faced criminal consequences for the bombing. One timeline correction worth preserving for the BHP record: the major previous MOVE-police confrontation was August 8, 1978, about seven years before the bombing, not a year or two earlier. Officer James Ramp was killed, other police and firefighters were wounded, nine MOVE members were later convicted, and television cameras recorded police beating Delbert Africa during his arrest. The 1985 MOVE Commission later specifically criticized city planners for failing to adequately use lessons from that 1978 confrontation. And that actually strengthens the point you’re making: 1985 did not happen without precedent or institutional memory. There had already been a deadly confrontation with MOVE, years of conflict, negotiations and police involvement before Osage Avenue.

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BLACK FACTS
The Truths They Never Taught You...

Ruler of the Mali Empire in the 14th century

Mansa Musa was the ruler of the Mali Empire in West Africa. Details recorded here should be sourced; unknown information is left blank.

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BHP gathered finds from its connected research sources. Showing the 4 strongest Black History matches.
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NMAAHC

Master mason certificate for Leroy Gilliard

Date
1953
Description
A Prince Hall Masons certificate declaring Leroy Gilliard of Gothic Lodge No. 212 has reached the degree of "MASTER MASON." The certificate has been pre-printed with an elaborate design and Mr. Gilliard's details completed by hand in black ink. The certificate design features a lot of masonic imagery and symbols. Across the top of the certificate is the Eye of Providence, with a sun to the left and a moon to the right. The words [To all Free and Accepted / PRINCE HALL / MASONS] appears in large decorative fonts in between two ivy-wrapped columns topped by spheres on either side of the certificate information. The columns sit atop a checkerboard floor, on either side of a set of stone steps. The steps are labeled with the five senses ("Tasting, Smelling, Feeling, Seeing, Hearing"), the five types of columns ("Composite, Corinthian, Ionic, Doric, Tuscan"), and seven disciplines of study ("Grammar, Rhetoric, Logic, Arithmetic, Geometry, Music, Astronomy"). At the center of the design is the main certificate text. It reads in part "Greetings / We the Master and Wardens of / Gothic Lodge No. 212 Free and accepted Masons P.H. / constituted under a Charter from the / Grand Lodge of the State of S-C / Worthy Brother Leroy Gailliard (sic) has been regularly / Initiated as an ENTERED APPRENTICE passed the Degree of / FELLOW CRAFT and Raised to the Sublime Degree of / MASTER MASON and is distinguished for his zeal and / fidelity to the Craft.] The certificate is dated July 23, 1953 and is signed by several members of the organization at bottom right, next to a small depiction of a lectern with [PRINCE HALL] on the front, an open book and two compasses on top, surrounded by three lit candles. Just beneath the printed design is printed [© 1949 MASONIC SUPPLY CO. 175 FIFTH AV. NEW YORK 10 N.Y.]. A handwritten inscription below reads [Donated To Building Fund. $15.00]. At the very bottom of the certificate is an embossed seal within a printed black circle, and a printed section that has been crossed out with [TEMPLE ASSOCIATION] stamped in black ink and [Joseph Graham, Pres. / Rev. J.J. Taylor Sec'y] handwritten in black ink. There is a small loss at mid-right center, along crease lines from the document being folded.
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National Museum of African American History and Culture Collection
Classification
Decorative Arts, Craft, and Design
Credit Line
Collection of the Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and Culture, Gift of the Families of Leroy Buster Gilliard & Mr. and Mrs. James L. Gilliard
Data Source
National Museum of African American History and Culture
Object number
2021.24.3
Type
ceremonial objects
Restrictions & Rights
Unknown - Restrictions Possible
Rights assessment and proper usage is the responsibility of the user.
Medium
ink on paper
Dimensions
H x W: 16 9/16 × 10 13/16 in. (42 × 27.5 cm)
Title
Object Name • Master mason certificate for Leroy Gilliard
Record ID
nmaahc_2021.24.3
Museum
NMAAHC
Title Sort
MASTER MASON CERTIFICATE FOR LEROY GILLIARD
Source
National Museum of African American History and Culture
Metadata Usage
CC0
Date
1950s
Geo Location
City • Charleston • County • Charleston County • State • South Carolina • Country • United States • Continent • North and Central America
Online Media Rights
Unknown - Restrictions Possible

Source: National Museum of African American History and Culture, Smithsonian Institution. Rights and restrictions shown above are supplied by the Smithsonian record.

NMAAHC

Charleston slave badge from 1818 for Porter No. 685

Date: Date

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NMAAHC

Copper cuff by Winifred Mason Chenet

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Description

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NMAAHC

Copper and brass cuff designed by Winifred Mason

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NMAAHC

Master mason certificate for Leroy Gilliard

Date: Date

Description

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TOPIC OF THE DAY

Greenwood / Black Wall Street

Before the 1921 destruction of Tulsa’s Greenwood District, Black residents had created a remarkable center of business and community life. The district included stores, professional offices, entertainment venues and homes owned by Black citizens. Understanding Greenwood means learning what was built—not only what was burned.

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TRIVIA QUESTION OF THE DAY

Which Black woman became the first elected to the United States Congress?

Shirley Chisholm, elected in 1968.