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Explore the people, places, events, achievements, struggles and stories that shaped our journey.
Movements, leaders, victories and the continuing fight for equality.
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In 1968 Shirley Chisholm became the first Black woman elected to the United States Congress. In 1972 she launched a campaign for the Democratic presidential nomination, breaking another political barrier.
MORE →Reflects the personal views, recollections, and perspective of the author, Mike Davis.
This is a personal recollection on the Move fire on May 13, 1985
| Bill Carrigan | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Catcher / Manager | |
| Born: October 22, 1883 Lewiston, Maine, U.S. | |
| Died: July 8, 1969 (aged 85) Lewiston, Maine, U.S. | |
Batted: Right Threw: Right | |
| MLB debut | |
| July 7, 1906, for the Boston Americans | |
| Last MLB appearance | |
| September 30, 1916, for the Boston Red Sox | |
| MLB statistics | |
| Batting average | .257 |
| Home runs | 6 |
| Runs batted in | 235 |
| Games managed | 1,003 |
| Managerial record | 489–500 |
| Winning % | .494 |
| Stats at Baseball Reference | |
| Managerial record at Baseball Reference | |
| Teams | |
| As player
As manager | |
| Career highlights and awards | |
William Francis Carrigan (October 22, 1883 – July 8, 1969), nicknamed "Rough", was an American Major League Baseball (MLB) catcher and manager. He played for the Boston Red Sox between 1906 and 1916, and he was a player-manager for the last four of those seasons. In 1915 and 1916, Carrigan's teams won back-to-back World Series. He was said to exert a positive influence on young Red Sox star Babe Ruth, serving as his roommate and his manager. He has the highest postseason winning percentage (.800) of any manager with multiple postseason appearances, and was named to the Honor Rolls of Baseball in 1946.
After his playing career, Carrigan was a partner in a large chain of New England vaudeville and movie theaters. He returned to the Red Sox as a manager between 1927 and 1929; the team finished in last place in each of those seasons. He then returned to his native Lewiston, where he was named a bank president in 1953 and where he died in 1969.
Carrigan was born in Lewiston, Maine.[1] Carrigan's brother John was a talented pitcher, and Carrigan served as his catcher. Carrigan played football and baseball at Lewiston High School; he also played roller polo, but it caused him to get into fights, and his brother pleaded with him to stop playing.[2] He studied at College of the Holy Cross in Worcester, Massachusetts.[3] At the time, Holy Cross was known for sending its baseball players to the major leagues.[4]
Carrigan started his career as a platoon catcher and played all ten seasons with the Boston Red Sox. Biographer Richard A. Johnson noted that Carrigan was known in baseball for combining toughness with intelligence. For a portion of his time in Boston, Carrigan's roommate was Babe Ruth. "Carrigan served Ruth as a combination father confessor, drill sergeant, psychologist and Dutch uncle," wrote Johnson.[4] Ruth called Carrigan the best manager he ever played for. Carrigan also had a close relationship with Detroit Tigers star Ty Cobb. Both Carrigan and Cobb were known for their intense play on the field, but they were friends and Cobb often came to Maine to visit Carrigan.[4]
A schism was forming along religious lines among Red Sox players and coaches in the early 1910s. Players like Tris Speaker held anti-Catholic sentiments, and they supported their manager, Stahl. Carrigan was among a group of Catholics on the team who were more aligned with team co-owner Jimmy McAleer. Midway through the 1913 season, McAleer fired Stahl and made Carrigan a player-manager.[5] Author Thomas Whalen writes that Speaker and Carrigan once had a fistfight, and Carrigan won the fight, helping him to establish a sense of authority.[6]
The Red Sox finished in second place in 1914. In July of that year, they paid $25,000 to Baltimore of the International League for Babe Ruth, Ernie Shore and Ben Egan. Ruth gave up 21 hits in 23 innings pitched for the Red Sox that year.[7]
Carrigan received a dispensation from the Catholic Church to marry a Protestant woman, Beulah Bartlett, before the 1915 baseball season. They had been friends since childhood.[8] Carrigan led the team to world championships in 1915 and 1916, compiling an 8–2 record as a manager in World Series play. Until Terry Francona duplicated the feat in 2007, he was the only manager to have won two World Series titles with Boston.
In August 1916, Carrigan approached Red Sox owner Joseph Lannin about the possibility of retiring soon. His father-in-law's death had left some family business outstanding.[9] The next month he decided that he would step down at the end of the season, wanting to decrease the time he spent traveling. He was also looking to devote more attention to a movie theater partnership known as the Maine and New Hampshire Theater Corporation.[10] Lannin had hoped that Carrigan would change his mind, but other things were on Carrigan's mind. He and his wife had a child, also named Beulah, in November,[11] and they later had another daughter, Constance, and a son, William Jr.[12]
With Carrigan having turned down Lannin's pleas to remain manager of the Red Sox, and with Lannin having sold the team, new owner Harry Frazee named Jack Barry as Carrigan's successor in January 1917.[13] Carrigan pursued his theater venture. The group owned as many as fifty theaters and there were three other partners in the corporation: a Lewiston man named William P. Gray; a former Mayor of Portsmouth, Albert Hyslop; and former New Hampshire Governor John H. Bartlett. In January 1922, Carrigan sold his interests in the corporation to Gray; the Washington Times said that Carrigan was thought to have received between $200,000 and $250,000.[14]
In the years after Carrigan's unexpected departure from the Red Sox, he was often the subject of rumors about a return to baseball. In the article announcing the sale of his theater shares, the Washington Times even speculated that he might be preparing to buy the Red Sox from Frazee.[14] Carrigan did return to the Red Sox, but it was as a manager and not until 1927. He was unable to duplicate his previous success, as Boston finished in last place for three straight seasons.[4]
By early December 1929, Carrigan said he was uncertain whether he would accept President Bob Quinn's offer to return as Red Sox manager. Despite the team's struggles, James O'Leary of The Boston Globe wrote that "Pres Quinn and every baseball fan in New England and throughout the entire American League circuit would like to see the veteran back on the job next season."[15] Carrigan resigned on December 20.[16]
| Team | Year | Regular season | Postseason | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Games | Won | Lost | Win % | Finish | Won | Lost | Win % | Result | ||
| BOS | 1913 | 70 | 40 | 30 | .571 | 4th in AL | – | – | – | – |
| BOS | 1914 | 153 | 91 | 62 | .595 | 2nd in AL | – | – | – | – |
| BOS | 1915 | 151 | 101 | 50 | .669 | 1st in AL | 4 | 1 | .800 | Won World Series (PHI) |
| BOS | 1916 | 154 | 91 | 63 | .591 | 1st in AL | 4 | 1 | .800 | Won World Series (BKN) |
| BOS | 1927 | 154 | 53 | 101 | .344 | 8th in AL | – | – | – | – |
| BOS | 1928 | 153 | 57 | 96 | .373 | 8th in AL | – | – | – | – |
| BOS | 1929 | 154 | 58 | 96 | .377 | 8th in AL | – | – | – | – |
| Total | 1,003[a] | 489 | 500 | .494 | 8 | 2 | .800 | |||
In 1933 and 1934, Carrigan was the head baseball coach at Bates College.[17] In 1953, he was named president of People's Savings Bank in Lewiston.[18] In 1958, Carrigan's wife died.[12] Carrigan died at Central Maine General Hospital in Lewiston at the age of 85.[18] He is buried at Lewiston's Riverside Cemetery.[19] He was posthumously elected to the Boston Red Sox Hall of Fame in 2004.
| International | |
|---|---|
| National | |
| Other | |
Source: Wikipedia. Article content is retrieved live through the MediaWiki API.
William Francis Carrigan (October 22, 1883 – July 8, 1969), nicknamed "Rough", was an American Major League Baseball (MLB) catcher and manager. He played for the Boston Red Sox between 1906 and 1916, and he was a player-manager for the last four of those seasons. In 1915 and 1916, Carrigan's teams won back-to-back World Series. He was said to exert a positive influence on young Red Sox star Babe Ruth, serving as his roommate and his manager. He has the highest postseason winning percentage (.800) of any manager with multiple postseason appearances, and was named to the Honor Rolls of Baseball in 1946. After his playing career, Carrigan was a partner in a large chain of New England vaudeville and movie theaters. He returned to the Red Sox as a manager between 1927 and 1929; the team finished in last place in each of those seasons. He then returned to his native Lewiston, where he was named a bank president in 1953 and where he died in 1969.
Carrigan is a surname. Notable people with the surname include: Anthony Carrigan (academic) (1980–2016), British academic Anthony Carrigan (actor) (born 1983), American actor Aub Carrigan (1917–2012), Australian first-class cricketer Benjamin Carrigan (born 1998), Australian professional footballer Bill Carrigan (1883–1969), American baseball catcher Bob Carrigan (born 1966), American businessman Brian Carrigan (born 1979), Scottish footballer Bryan Carrigan (born 1969), American music producer, engineer, and electronic musician Casey Carrigan (born 1951), American track and field athlete Charles Carrigan (1882–1916), Irish republican Gene Carrigan (1906–1945), Canadian ice hockey player James J. Carrigan (born 1941), American attorney and politician Jerry Carrigan (1943–2019), American drummer and record producer Jim Carrigan (judge) (1929–2014), American jurist John E. Carrigan (1910–1984), American jurist and politician Kim Carrigan (born 1958), Australian rockclimber Pat Carrigan (1898–1957), Scottish footballer Patrick Carrigan (born 1998), Australian professional rugby league footballer Sam Carrigan (1921–2008), American professional baseball umpire Sara Carrigan (born 1980), Australian cyclist Sean Carrigan (born 1974), American actor, producer, and stand-up comedian Thomas Carrigan (1886–1941), American actor William Carrigan (1860–1924), Irish Roman Catholic priest and historian
The 2007 World Series was the championship series of Major League Baseball's (MLB) 2007 season. The 103rd edition of the World Series, it was a best-of-seven playoff between the National League (NL) champion Colorado Rockies and the American League (AL) champion Boston Red Sox; the Red Sox swept the Rockies in four games. It is the Rockies' first and only appearance in a World Series as of 2026. Boston’s victory was their second World Series championship in four seasons, their second consecutive World Series sweep and their seventh World Series victory overall; it also marked the third sweep in four years by the AL champions. The series began on Wednesday, October 24 and ended on Sunday, October 28. Terry Francona became the second Red Sox manager to win two World Series titles, following Bill Carrigan, who won the 1915 and 1916 World Series. Including the last three games of the AL Championship Series, the Red Sox outscored their opposition 59–15 over their final seven games. Francona also became the first manager to win his first 8 World Series games. The Rockies, meanwhile, became the first NL team to get swept in a World Series after sweeping the League Championship Series, and just the second team ever to suffer such a fate, following the Oakland Athletics in 1990. This fate would again be suffered by the 2012 Detroit Tigers, being swept by the San Francisco Giants in the World Series after sweeping the New York Yankees in the ALCS. As of the conclusion of the 2025 season, 2007 remains the most recent season an American League team has swept a National League team in the World Series.
The Boston Red Sox are a professional baseball team based in Boston, Massachusetts. The Red Sox are members of the American League (AL) East Division in Major League Baseball (MLB). They have competed since 1901, initially as the Boston Americans (1901–1907), and under their current name since 1908. Since 1912, the Red Sox have played their home games at Fenway Park. In baseball, the head coach of a team is called the manager, or more formally, the field manager. There have been 49 different managers in franchise history; the current manager is Chad Tracy, who was named the interim manager following the firing of Alex Cora on April 25, 2026, and named the full time manager on September 22, 2026. Jimmy Collins was the first manager of the franchise, managing from 1901 to 1906. Among all Red Sox managers, Joe Cronin managed the most regular season games (2,007) and registered the most regular season wins (1,071), while Terry Francona managed the most playoff games (45) and registered the most playoff wins (28). The most World Series championships won by a Red Sox manager is two, accomplished by Bill Carrigan (1915 and 1916) and Francona (2004 and 2007). John McNamara and Jimy Williams are the only two Red Sox managers to win the AL Manager of the Year Award, in 1986 and 1999, respectively.
Before the 1921 destruction of Tulsa’s Greenwood District, Black residents had created a remarkable center of business and community life. The district included stores, professional offices, entertainment venues and homes owned by Black citizens. Understanding Greenwood means learning what was built—not only what was burned.
MORE →Shirley Chisholm, elected in 1968.
