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MY'STORY

The MOVE Fire

This is a personal recollection on the Move fire on May 13, 1985 Philadelphia police fired thousands of rounds at the MOVE house, city officials approved dropping an explosive device on the roof, the resulting fire was allowed to burn, 11 people—including five children—died, and 61 homes were destroyed. Philadelphia City Council later called it a “brutal attack carried out by the City of Philadelphia on its own citizens” and acknowledged that no individual faced criminal consequences for the bombing. One timeline correction worth preserving for the BHP record: the major previous MOVE-police confrontation was August 8, 1978, about seven years before the bombing, not a year or two earlier. Officer James Ramp was killed, other police and firefighters were wounded, nine MOVE members were later convicted, and television cameras recorded police beating Delbert Africa during his arrest. The 1985 MOVE Commission later specifically criticized city planners for failing to adequately use lessons from that 1978 confrontation. And that actually strengthens the point you’re making: 1985 did not happen without precedent or institutional memory. There had already been a deadly confrontation with MOVE, years of conflict, negotiations and police involvement before Osage Avenue.

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BLACK FACTS
The Truths They Never Taught You...

Shirley Chisholm — Unbought and Unbossed

In 1968 Shirley Chisholm became the first Black woman elected to the United States Congress. In 1972 she launched a campaign for the Democratic presidential nomination, breaking another political barrier.

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BHP gathered finds from its connected research sources. Showing the 4 strongest Black History matches.
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Wikipedia

Boeing XP-9

XP-9
Boeing XP-9
General information
TypeMonoplane fighter
ManufacturerBoeing
StatusCancelled
Primary userUnited States Army (intended)
Number built1
History
First flight18 November 1930

The Boeing XP-9 (company Model 96) was the first monoplane fighter aircraft produced by the United States aircraft manufacturing company Boeing. It incorporated sophisticated structural refinements that were influential in later Boeing designs. The sole prototype exhibited unsatisfactory characteristics with its lack of pilot visibility directly leading to its cancellation.[1]

Design and development

[edit]

The XP-9 was designed in 1928 to meet the requirements of a US Army request for a monoplane fighter. Its primary contribution to aircraft design was its semi-monocoque construction, which would become a standard for future aircraft. Boeing employed the structural features of the XP-9 into their contemporary P-12 biplane fighter when the P-12E variant incorporated a semi-monocoque metal fuselage structure similar to that of the XP-9. The undercarriage arrangement of the P-12C had also been first tried out on the XP-9 and then transferred into the production model.[2]

Operational history

[edit]

The prototype XP-9, marked A 028-386, was first flown on 18 November 1930. It had impressive stats on the specification sheet, but it quickly became apparent that its large (6 ft chord) wing, which was placed atop the fuselage directly in front of the pilot, obstructed downward visibility so badly that simple landing maneuvers were hazardous.[2] Test pilots at the Army Test Centre at Wright Field found that the XP-9's inherent instability was so severe that immediate modifications were requested to increase the size of the vertical tail.[3] An enlarged vertical tail surface with smooth metal skinning was introduced, but failed to affect any significant improvement, and this revised XP-9 was grounded for instructional airframe use in August 1931, after only 15 hours of test flying, due to the impossibility of its being landed safely.[4]

Variants

[edit]
Model 96, XP-9
one built
Y1P-9
option for five service test aircraft under the P-12D contract, option was not taken up[4]

Operators (planned)

[edit]
United States

Specifications (Boeing XP-9)

[edit]

Data from The Complete Encyclopedia of World Aircraft.[5]

General characteristics

  • Crew: 1
  • Length: 25 ft 1.75 in (7.66 m)
  • Wingspan: 36 ft 6 in (11.13 m)
  • Height: 7 ft 10.25 in (3.0 m)
  • Wing area: 210 sq ft (19.51 m2)
  • Empty weight: 2,669 lb (1,211 kg)
  • Max takeoff weight: 3,623 lb (1,643 kg)
  • Powerplant: × 1 Curtiss SV-1570-15 Conqueror, 600 hp (448 kW)

Performance

  • Maximum speed: 185 kn (213 mph, 343 km/h)
  • Cruise speed: 156 kn (180 mph, 290 km/h)
  • Range: 369 nmi (425 mi, 684 km)
  • Service ceiling: 26,800 ft (8,170 m)
  • Rate of climb: 1,560 ft/min (7.9 m/s)

Armament

  • Guns: 2 x machine guns, one .30 (7.62mm) and one .50 (12.7mm)
  • Bombs: 125 lb bombs

See also

[edit]

Related lists

References

[edit]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^ Yenne, Bill. World's Worst Aircraft. Greenwich, CT: Dorset Press, 1990. ISBN 0-88029-490-6
  2. ^ a b Pedigree of Champions: Boeing Since 1916 1969
  3. ^ Baugher, Joe. Boeing XP-9. 6 June 1998. "Boeing XP-9". Archived from the original on December 27, 2005. Retrieved March 17, 2007. Access date: 17 March 2007.
  4. ^ a b Eden and Moeng 2002, p. 74-77.
  5. ^ Eden and Moeng 2002, p. 321.

Bibliography

[edit]
  • Eden, Paul and Moeng, Soph. The Complete Encyclopedia of World Aircraft. London: Amber Books Ltd., 2002. ISBN 0-7607-3432-1.
  • Pedigree of Champions: Boeing Since 1916, Third Edition (booklet). Seattle, WA: The Boeing Company, 1969.
[edit]

Source: Wikipedia. Article content is retrieved live through the MediaWiki API.

Wikipedia

Boeing XP-9

The Boeing XP-9 (company Model 96) was the first monoplane fighter aircraft produced by the United States aircraft manufacturing company Boeing. It incorporated sophisticated structural refinements that were influential in later Boeing designs. The sole prototype exhibited unsatisfactory characteristics with its lack of pilot visibility directly leading to its cancellation.

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Wikipedia

P9

P9 or P-9 may refer to: Planet Nine, a hypothetical new planet in the far outer solar system Boeing XP-9, a prototype fighter aircraft from the 1930s Heckler & Koch P9, a semi-automatic pistol Springfield Armory P9, a semi-automatic pistol Peruvian Airlines IATA airline designator P9 (band), a Brazilian boyband Power Nine, a set of 9 rare cards from the Magic: The Gathering TCG, widely considered to be the most powerful cards ever printed in the game. Psyclon Nine, an aggrotech band P-9 Project

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Wikipedia

Boeing XP-4

The Boeing XP-4 was a prototype American biplane fighter of the 1920s. It was grounded permanently after just 4.5 hours of flight testing.

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Wikipedia

Boeing XP-7

The Boeing XP-7 was a prototype United States biplane fighter of the 1920s.

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TOPIC OF THE DAY

Greenwood / Black Wall Street

Before the 1921 destruction of Tulsa’s Greenwood District, Black residents had created a remarkable center of business and community life. The district included stores, professional offices, entertainment venues and homes owned by Black citizens. Understanding Greenwood means learning what was built—not only what was burned.

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TRIVIA QUESTION OF THE DAY

Which Black woman became the first elected to the United States Congress?

Shirley Chisholm, elected in 1968.