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MY'STORY

The MOVE Fire

This is a personal recollection on the Move fire on May 13, 1985 Philadelphia police fired thousands of rounds at the MOVE house, city officials approved dropping an explosive device on the roof, the resulting fire was allowed to burn, 11 people—including five children—died, and 61 homes were destroyed. Philadelphia City Council later called it a “brutal attack carried out by the City of Philadelphia on its own citizens” and acknowledged that no individual faced criminal consequences for the bombing. One timeline correction worth preserving for the BHP record: the major previous MOVE-police confrontation was August 8, 1978, about seven years before the bombing, not a year or two earlier. Officer James Ramp was killed, other police and firefighters were wounded, nine MOVE members were later convicted, and television cameras recorded police beating Delbert Africa during his arrest. The 1985 MOVE Commission later specifically criticized city planners for failing to adequately use lessons from that 1978 confrontation. And that actually strengthens the point you’re making: 1985 did not happen without precedent or institutional memory. There had already been a deadly confrontation with MOVE, years of conflict, negotiations and police involvement before Osage Avenue.

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BLACK FACTS
The Truths They Never Taught You...

Ruler of the Mali Empire in the 14th century

Mansa Musa was the ruler of the Mali Empire in West Africa. Details recorded here should be sourced; unknown information is left blank.

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BHP gathered finds from its connected research sources. Showing the 4 strongest Black History matches.
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NMAAHC

Time clock from the R. H. Boyd Publishing Corporation

Date
ca. 1912
Manufactured by
International Time Recording Company, American, 1900 - 1933
Used by
R.H. Boyd Publishing Corporation, American, founded 1896
Subject of
Rev. Dr. Richard Henry Boyd, American, 1843 - 1922
Description
A large rectangular worker's time clock used by the R. H. Boyd Publishing Company. The front of clock has a large metal wheel with small black encircled numbers. Behind the large metal wheel is a clock featuring roman numerals and an AM/PM dial. Black type on the clock reads, “INTERNATIONAL / TIME RECORDING CO. / OF NEW YORK / ENDICOTT, N.Y.” The time clock has two doors with glass windows on both sides that show the inner workings of the clock. The inside of the clock has a large paper roll that works as a time sheet. Above the roll of paper in the front of the clock the days of the week are listed. Two “T” shaped metal winding keys (2013.208b and c) are also inside the clock. A faded label on the bottom of the interior of the clock has shipping information, model number, serial number and a statement of guaranty as well as other information printed on it.
Place made
Endicott, Broome County, New York, United States, North and Central America
Place used
Nashville, Davidson County, Tennessee, United States, North and Central America
Topic
African American
American South
Black Enterprise
Business
Labor
Technology
See more items in
National Museum of African American History and Culture Collection
Classification
Tools and Equipment
Exhibition
Making a Way Out of No Way
On View
NMAAHC (1400 Constitution Ave NW), National Mall Location, Community/Third Floor, 3 050
Credit Line
Collection of the Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and Culture; Gift of Dr. and Mrs. T.B. Boyd, III and R.H. Boyd Publishing Corporation
Data Source
National Museum of African American History and Culture
Object number
2013.208.1a-f
Type
clocks
Restrictions & Rights
Public domain
Proper usage is the responsibility of the user.
Medium
wood, metal, glass, paper
Dimensions
H x W x D (time clock): 35 1/4 × 30 × 41 1/4 in., 260 lb. (89.5 × 76.2 × 104.8 cm, 117.9 kg)
H x W x D (large winding key): 8 11/16 × 5 1/16 × 1/2 in. (22 × 12.8 × 1.2 cm)
H x W x D (small winding key): 5 3/4 × 5 × 1/2 in. (14.6 × 12.7 × 1.2 cm)
Title
Object Name • Time clock from the R. H. Boyd Publishing Corporation
Record ID
nmaahc_2013.208.1a-f
Museum
NMAAHC
Title Sort
TIME CLOCK FROM THE R. H. BOYD PUBLISHING CORPORATION
Source
National Museum of African American History and Culture
Metadata Usage
CC0
Date
1910s • 1900s
Name
Boyd, Richard Henry • International Time Recording Company • R.H. Boyd Publishing Corporation
Place
New York • Endicott • United States • North and Central America • Tennessee • Nashville • Broome County • Davidson County
Topic
Black Enterprise • American South • Technology • Labor unions • Business
Culture
African Americans
Exhibition
NMAAHC • Making a Way Out of No Way
Geo Location
City • Endicott • County • Broome County • State • New York • Country • United States • Continent • North and Central America • City • Nashville • County • Davidson County • State • Tennessee
Type
Clocks
On Physical Exhibit
Yes
Online Media Type
Images
Online Media Rights
No Known Copyright Restrictions

Media

Source: National Museum of African American History and Culture, Smithsonian Institution. Rights and restrictions shown above are supplied by the Smithsonian record.

NMAAHC

Bed frame designed by Henry Boyd

Date: Date

Description

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NMAAHC

Time clock from the R. H. Boyd Publishing Corporation

Date: Date

Description

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No preview image
NMAAHC

Outdoor Group Shot of Masons, Red Boyd

Date: Date

Description

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No preview image
NMAAHC

Studio Portrait of a Man Sitting, Mr. Red Boyd

Date: Date

Description

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TOPIC OF THE DAY

Greenwood / Black Wall Street

Before the 1921 destruction of Tulsa’s Greenwood District, Black residents had created a remarkable center of business and community life. The district included stores, professional offices, entertainment venues and homes owned by Black citizens. Understanding Greenwood means learning what was built—not only what was burned.

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TRIVIA QUESTION OF THE DAY

Who was the first African-American woman millionaire in the United States?

Madam C.J. Walker