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Katherine Johnson’s mathematical calculations helped guide some of America’s most important early space missions while she confronted the racial and gender barriers faced by Black women in twentieth-century America.
MORE →Reflects the personal views, recollections, and perspective of the author, Mike Davis.
This is a personal recollection on the Move fire on May 13, 1985
| ⠀ | ⠁ | ⠃ | ⠉ | ⠙ | ⠑ | ⠋ | ⠛ | ⠓ | ⠊ | ⠚ | ⠈ | ⠘ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ⠄ | ⠅ | ⠇ | ⠍ | ⠝ | ⠕ | ⠏ | ⠟ | ⠗ | ⠎ | ⠞ | ⠌ | ⠜ |
| ⠤ | ⠥ | ⠧ | ⠭ | ⠽ | ⠵ | ⠯ | ⠿ | ⠷ | ⠮ | ⠾ | ⠬ | ⠼ |
| ⠠ | ⠡ | ⠣ | ⠩ | ⠹ | ⠱ | ⠫ | ⠻ | ⠳ | ⠪ | ⠺ | ⠨ | ⠸ |
shift
down |
⠂ | ⠆ | ⠒ | ⠲ | ⠢ | ⠖ | ⠶ | ⠦ | ⠔ | ⠴ | ⠐ | ⠰ |
The Braille pattern dots-6 ( ⠠ ) is a 6-dot braille cell with the bottom right dot raised, or an 8-dot braille cell with the lower-middle right dot raised. It is represented by the Unicode code point U+2820, and in Braille ASCII with a comma:, .
| Preview | 
| |
|---|---|---|
| Unicode name | BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-6 | |
| Encodings | decimal | hex |
| Unicode | 10272 | U+2820 |
| UTF-8 | 226 160 160 | E2 A0 A0 |
| Numeric character reference | ⠠ |
⠠ |
| Braille ASCII | 44 | 2C |
In unified international braille, the braille pattern dots-6 is used as a formatting, punctuation, accent sign, or otherwise as needed.[1]
| French Braille | Antoine number sign / mathematical sign, ieu |
|---|---|
| English Braille | Capital letter sign |
| German Braille | ' (apostrophe) |
| Bharati Braille | Visarga[2] |
| IPA Braille | subscript sign |
| Slovak Braille | Capital letter sign |
| Arabic Braille | ـّ (shaddah) |
| Thai Braille | low tone consonant modifier |
| Japanese Braille | handakuten[1] |
|---|---|
| Korean Braille | s- / ㅅ [1] |
| Taiwanese Braille | 、 (comma) |
| Two-Cell Chinese Braille | emphasis mark |
| Nemeth Braille | , (comma), /. (decimal separator)[3] |
Related to Braille pattern dots-6 are Braille patterns 67, 68, and 678, which are used in 8-dot braille systems, such as Gardner-Salinas and Luxembourgish Braille.
| Preview |  |
 |
| |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unicode name | BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-67 | BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-68 | BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-678 | |||
| Encodings | decimal | hex | dec | hex | dec | hex |
| Unicode | 10336 | U+2860 | 10400 | U+28A0 | 10464 | U+28E0 |
| UTF-8 | 226 161 160 | E2 A1 A0 | 226 162 160 | E2 A2 A0 | 226 163 160 | E2 A3 A0 |
| Numeric character reference | ⡠ |
⡠ |
⢠ |
⢠ |
⣠ |
⣠ |
| dots 67 | dots 68 | dots 678 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gardner Salinas Braille[4] | end array | ~ (logical not) |
In the Japanese kantenji braille, the standard 8-dot Braille patterns 8, 18, 48, and 148 are the patterns related to Braille pattern dots-6, since the two additional dots of kantenji patterns 06, 67, and 067 are placed above the base 6-dot cell, instead of below, as in standard 8-dot braille.
| Preview |  |
 |
 |
| ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unicode name | BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-8 | BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-18 | BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-48 | BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-148 | ||||
| Encodings | decimal | hex | dec | hex | dec | hex | dec | hex |
| Unicode | 10368 | U+2880 | 10369 | U+2881 | 10376 | U+2888 | 10377 | U+2889 |
| UTF-8 | 226 162 128 | E2 A2 80 | 226 162 129 | E2 A2 81 | 226 162 136 | E2 A2 88 | 226 162 137 | E2 A2 89 |
| Numeric character reference | ⢀ |
⢀ |
⢁ |
⢁ |
⢈ |
⢈ |
⢉ |
⢉ |
This listing includes kantenji using Braille pattern dots-6 for all 6349 kanji found in JIS C 6226-1978.
- N/A - used only as a selector
- な/亻 + selector 6 = 体
- な/亻 + な/亻 + selector 6 = 體
- 仁/亻 + selector 6 = 像
- も/門 + selector 6 = 凶
- も/門 + selector 6 + selector 6 = 凵
- 宿 + も/門 + selector 6 = 兇 - も/門 + も/門 + selector 6 = 匈
- に/氵 + も/門 + selector 6 = 洶
- 心 + も/門 + selector 6 = 椶
- く/艹 + selector 6 = 卉
- と/戸 + selector 6 = 尸
- 日 + selector 6 = 曰
- に/氵 + 日 + selector 6 = 沓
- き/木 + selector 6 = 本
- ち/竹 + き/木 + selector 6 = 笨
- み/耳 + き/木 + selector 6 = 躰 - 日 + き/木 + selector 6 = 皋
- け/犬 + selector 6 = 猫
- 囗 + selector 6 = 角
- れ/口 + 囗 + selector 6 = 嘴
- つ/土 + 囗 + selector 6 = 埆 - き/木 + 囗 + selector 6 = 桷 - 心 + 囗 + selector 6 = 槲
- そ/馬 + selector 6 = 象
- そ/馬 + selector 6 + selector 6 = 豸
- そ/馬 + selector 6 + く/艹 = 貘
- 心 + そ/馬 + selector 6 = 橡
- せ/食 + selector 6 = 酋
- 心 + せ/食 + selector 6 = 楢
- ひ/辶 + せ/食 + selector 6 = 遒 - せ/食 + せ/食 + selector 6 = 鰌
- か/金 + selector 6 = 鉢 - 心 + selector 6 = 黍
- selector 6 + そ/馬 = 丑
- け/犬 + selector 6 + そ/馬 = 狃 - か/金 + selector 6 + そ/馬 = 鈕 - selector 6 + selector 6 + そ/馬 = 豕
- selector 6 + に/氵 = 丞
- て/扌 + selector 6 + に/氵 = 拯
- selector 6 + さ/阝 = 乍
- る/忄 + selector 6 + さ/阝 = 怎
- selector 6 + て/扌 = 亭
- に/氵 + selector 6 + て/扌 = 渟
- selector 6 + 囗 = 亶
- selector 6 + り/分 = 僉
- ん/止 + selector 6 + り/分 = 歛 - ち/竹 + selector 6 + り/分 = 簽
- selector 6 + 宿 = 兌
- selector 6 + こ/子 = 公
- 心 + selector 6 + こ/子 = 枩 - か/金 + selector 6 + こ/子 = 瓮
- ふ/女 + selector 6 + こ/子 = 舩
- む/車 + selector 6 + こ/子 = 蚣
- お/頁 + selector 6 + こ/子 = 頌
- selector 6 + 龸 = 几
- れ/口 + selector 6 + 龸 = 咒
- selector 6 + み/耳 = 呂
- き/木 + selector 6 + み/耳 = 梠 - も/門 + selector 6 + み/耳 = 閭
- 心 + selector 6 + み/耳 = 櫚 - ち/竹 + selector 6 + み/耳 = 筥
- い/糹/#2 + selector 6 + み/耳 = 絽
- selector 6 + け/犬 = 失
- な/亻 + selector 6 + け/犬 = 佚 - selector 6 + selector 6 + け/犬 = 夸
- し/巿 + selector 6 + け/犬 = 帙 - み/耳 + selector 6 + け/犬 = 跌 - む/車 + selector 6 + け/犬 = 軼
- selector 6 + 心 = 奄
- に/氵 + selector 6 + 心 = 淹 - く/艹 + selector 6 + 心 = 菴 - も/門 + selector 6 + 心 = 閹
- selector 6 + る/忄 = 婁
- selector 6 + ⺼ = 孟
- selector 6 + う/宀/#3 = 宛
- selector 6 + selector 6 + う/宀/#3 = 彑
- selector 6 + は/辶 = 尚
- 氷/氵 + selector 6 + は/辶 = 敞
- よ/广 + selector 6 + は/辶 = 廠 - 心 + selector 6 + は/辶 = 棠 - に/氵 + selector 6 + は/辶 = 淌
- ね/示 + selector 6 + は/辶 = 裳
- selector 6 + 仁/亻 = 尤
- ⺼ + selector 6 + 仁/亻 = 肬 - selector 6 + selector 6 + 仁/亻 = 无
- selector 6 + つ/土 = 尭
- に/氵 + selector 6 + つ/土 = 澆 - く/艹 + selector 6 + つ/土 = 蕘
- selector 6 + い/糹/#2 = 尹
- ち/竹 + selector 6 + い/糹/#2 = 笋
- selector 6 + と/戸 = 廾
- selector 6 + め/目 = 弗 - と/戸 + selector 6 + め/目 = 髴
- selector 6 + ゆ/彳 = 弯
- selector 6 + selector 6 + ゆ/彳 = 彎
- selector 6 + ひ/辶 = 戍
- selector 6 + selector 6 + ひ/辶 = 柬
- selector 6 + し/巿 = 曳
- い/糹/#2 + selector 6 + し/巿 = 絏 - selector 6 + selector 6 + し/巿 = 曵
- selector 6 + 氷/氵 = 曷
- selector 6 + ん/止 = 焉
- ふ/女 + selector 6 + ん/止 = 嫣
- selector 6 + か/金 = 瓦
- の/禾 + selector 6 + か/金 = 甃 - も/門 + selector 6 + か/金 = 甌
- う/宀/#3 + selector 6 + か/金 = 甍 - そ/馬 + selector 6 + か/金 = 甑
- ま/石 + selector 6 + か/金 = 甓 - ひ/辶 + selector 6 + か/金 = 甕
- selector 6 + ほ/方 = 甫
- ⺼ + selector 6 + ほ/方 = 脯 - ひ/辶 + selector 6 + ほ/方 = 逋 - せ/食 + selector 6 + ほ/方 = 鯆
- selector 6 + よ/广 = 疋
- selector 6 + む/車 = 矣
- な/亻 + selector 6 + む/車 = 俟 - ん/止 + selector 6 + む/車 = 欸 - ま/石 + selector 6 + む/車 = 竢
- selector 6 + な/亻 = 竟
- selector 6 + の/禾 = 而
- の/禾 + selector 6 + の/禾 = 粫
- selector 6 + ら/月 = 胡
- 心 + selector 6 + ら/月 = 楜 - む/車 + selector 6 + ら/月 = 蝴 - せ/食 + selector 6 + ら/月 = 餬
- selector 6 + ぬ/力 = 臼
- け/犬 + selector 6 + ぬ/力 = 舂
- selector 6 + も/門 = 芻
- く/艹 + selector 6 + も/門 = 蒭 - selector 6 + く/艹 = 莫
- の/禾 + selector 6 + く/艹 = 糢 - む/車 + selector 6 + く/艹 = 蟆 - selector 6 + selector 6 + く/艹 = 屮
- selector 6 + え/訁 = 袁
- selector 6 + ま/石 = 辟
- ふ/女 + selector 6 + ま/石 = 嬖 - く/艹 + selector 6 + ま/石 = 薜 - 心 + selector 6 + ま/石 = 蘗 - み/耳 + selector 6 + ま/石 = 躄
- selector 6 + ち/竹 = 采 - selector 6 + selector 6 + ち/竹 = 釆
- selector 6 + れ/口 = 鬲
- selector 6 + selector 6 + す/発 = 乕
- selector 6 + selector 6 + や/疒 = 鬯
- selector 6 + selector 4 + ね/示 = 劒
- む/車 + selector 6 + ろ/十 = 蝨Source: Wikipedia. Article content is retrieved live through the MediaWiki API.
The Braille pattern dots-6 ( ⠠ ) is a 6-dot braille cell with the bottom right dot raised, or an 8-dot braille cell with the lower-middle right dot raised. It is represented by the Unicode code point U+2820, and in Braille ASCII with a comma:, .
The Braille pattern dots-123456 ( ⠿ ) is a 6-dot braille cell with all six dots raised, or an 8-dot braille cell with both dots in the top three rows raised. It is represented by the Unicode code point U+283F, and in Braille ASCII with the equal sign.
The Braille pattern dots-0 ( ⠀ ), also called a blank Braille pattern, is a 6-dot or 8-dot braille cell with no dots raised. It is represented by the Unicode code point U+2800, and in Braille ASCII with a space.
The Braille pattern dots-1 ( ⠁ ) is a 6-dot or 8-dot braille cell with the top left dot raised. It is represented by the Unicode code point U+2801, and in Braille ASCII with "A".
Before the 1921 destruction of Tulsa’s Greenwood District, Black residents had created a remarkable center of business and community life. The district included stores, professional offices, entertainment venues and homes owned by Black citizens. Understanding Greenwood means learning what was built—not only what was burned.
MORE →Joe Louis.
