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MY'STORY

The MOVE Fire

This is a personal recollection on the Move fire on May 13, 1985 Philadelphia police fired thousands of rounds at the MOVE house, city officials approved dropping an explosive device on the roof, the resulting fire was allowed to burn, 11 people—including five children—died, and 61 homes were destroyed. Philadelphia City Council later called it a “brutal attack carried out by the City of Philadelphia on its own citizens” and acknowledged that no individual faced criminal consequences for the bombing. One timeline correction worth preserving for the BHP record: the major previous MOVE-police confrontation was August 8, 1978, about seven years before the bombing, not a year or two earlier. Officer James Ramp was killed, other police and firefighters were wounded, nine MOVE members were later convicted, and television cameras recorded police beating Delbert Africa during his arrest. The 1985 MOVE Commission later specifically criticized city planners for failing to adequately use lessons from that 1978 confrontation. And that actually strengthens the point you’re making: 1985 did not happen without precedent or institutional memory. There had already been a deadly confrontation with MOVE, years of conflict, negotiations and police involvement before Osage Avenue.

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BLACK FACTS
The Truths They Never Taught You...

Katherine Johnson — Mathematics to the Moon

Katherine Johnson’s mathematical calculations helped guide some of America’s most important early space missions while she confronted the racial and gender barriers faced by Black women in twentieth-century America.

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BHP gathered finds from its connected research sources. Showing the 2 strongest Black History matches.
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NMAAHC

BLK Vol. 3 No. 5

Date
May 1991
Description
This is the 30th issue of BLK Magazine published May 1991. The front cover, printed with a blue tint, features a black and white image of Winnie Mandela. The photograph is a close up of her face, from the shoulders up. She is wearing a light-colored, collared shirt with two clasped buttons and several dainty necklaces. Mandela is also wearing a pair of flat hoops, with the left side earring visible. There are unidentifiable people in the background. At the top and centered off to the left, [BLK] is printed in bold, white, uppercase letters within a red rectangular box. Above the text box in small, white, uppercase letters it reads [THE NATIONAL BLACK LESBIAN AND GAY NEWSMAGAZINE], fitting across the length of the textbox. Outside of the upper right corner of the [BLK] text box are the news sections listed in white text, [NEWS / CARTOONS / WORD UP / READ MY LIPS / CLASSIFIEDS]. Located below the magazine title in small, black text it reads [Vol. 3, No. 5 / Whole No. 30 / May 1991]. The headline [Has / Winnie / Lost / It?] is printed in large, white text centered and to the left. There are 36 numbered pages, with articles, advertisements, classifieds, black and white photographs, and cartoon illustrations throughout.
The inside of the cover features an ad for the Minority AIDS project for a free, anonymous, AIDS antibody test [WHAT’S WORSE… / 20 MINUTES OF FEAR AND WORRYING / OR… / A LIFETIME OF FEAR AND WORRYING? /CONSIDER GETTING THE AIDS ANTIBODY TESTED TODAY.]. The content opens with the section titled [Word Up / News of the Outrageous, the Amusing, the Pathetic and the Unexpected] by Leon Miller with four short articles: [Backing Off, Coming Out] about Essence’s Senior Health Editor Linda Villarosa ‘coming out,’ [Whitney Watch] about Whitney Houston, [Japanese Firm Plays with AIDS] about Yonezawa’s game called Bacteria Panic, and [International Black Male] about the summer 1991 International Male catalog only having 1% of images of black models.
This is followed the [BLK] mast head on page 4.
The cover story, which begins on page 7, is titled [Has Winnie Lost It? / The activities of Nelson Mandela’s wife complicate / lesbian and gay support], with a label headline [NEWS ANALYSIS]. Written by Mark Haile, the article addresses the trial of Winnie Mandela and her bodyguards, known as the Mandela United Football Club. Mandela and a few of the bodyguards were accused of kidnapping and assaulting Kenneth Kgase, Thabiso Barend Mono, Gabriel Mekgwe, and James “Stompie” Moeketsi Seipei on December 29, 1988. The trial developed with George Bizos as the defense lawyer for Mandela, who previously also defended Simon Nkoli. She was sentenced to six years in jail. There is one selected quote printed in larger font: [“Signs said ‘No Justice Under an Unjust Government’ but also “No Homosex’ and ‘Homosex Is Not in Black Culture’”]. A related article can be found in NMAAHC 2018.108.19.
Several shorter articles appear under the section [BLK NEWS]. Beginning on page 15, these articles include: [Agency Ignores Boycott; Plans South African Tour / by Mark Haile] about the Royal Tours and Travel defying the economic boycott on South Africa called by the African National Congress and the International Gay and Lesbian Association until the end of apartheid, [Wilbert Jordan to Head New L.A. AIDS Institute] Dr. Wilbert Jordan will help develop a comprehensive integrated system for awareness, education, early intervention and treatment plus other initiatives within the AIDS Institute, [Tabloid Outs TV Sitcom Star Reggie VelJohnson / by Alan Smithe], [Bookstore in Chicago Rejects Black Gay Magazine / by Mark Haile] ‘Thing’ a Chicago-based zine publication is rejected by new bookstore owner of Osiris Bookstore, one of two Afrocentric bookstores in Chicago previously owned by Desirée Sanders, [Carter Courts Gay Vote] about Paula Carter running for the presidency of the Board of Aldermen in St. Louis, [Black Lesbian Joins San Diego City Commission] about Dr. Cynthia Lawrence-Wallace appointed to the San Diego County Human Relations Commission, [State Quits Case Against Lonnie Hill, Gay Sex Film / by Rex Wockner] regarding the film made by Lonnie Hill, Bijou Theatre manager and director of ‘More of a Man,” [ACT-UP/Chicago Splits in Debate Over AIDS Priority; HIV Positives Form Own Group, ACT-UP/WINDY City / by Rec Wockner] about two organizations splitting from ACT-UP Chicago chapter to focus on the needs of persons with AIDS, Daniel Sotomayor’s Cure AIDS NOW and ACT-UP/WINDY CITY, [Black Gay Republican in Race for Boston Council] the article covers Abner Mason running for Boston City Council and mentions Sherry Harris in Seattle running as well, [Hurdie Stiles Named to Seattle Gay Commission / by Tripp Hunter] about Stiles joining the Seattle Commission for Lesbians and Gays, [Greg Adams Named Mr. Pendulum Leather 1991] AIDS activist and actor will represent Castro bar the Pendulum at the International Mr. Leather Contest in Chicago, [Barbados Top Cop Says Gays, Drugs Cause Crime], [Students in South Africa Challenge Heterosexism / by Rex Wockner] about the National Union of South African Students, the Organization of Lesbian and Gay Activists, and Gay and Lesbian Activists of Durban, and [CDC March Statistics on AIDS Causes in U.S.].
This is followed by [BLK VEIL] on page 27 and lists nine obituaries: Stephen Michael Fields, Darryl Edward Heard, Robert Lucas, Fredric Fisher McClain Jr., Phillip B. McIntyre, Samuel “Ray” Mitchell, Emile Pace, Lee Townsend, and Alan Wiggins. The gossip column titled [Read My Lips] written by Preston G. Guider is on page 28. The issue concludes with the classifieds section [BLK MARKET] starting on page 30, with personal ads divided by gender, nation, then U.S. regions.
The back cover is a full-page advertisement for [The Black Line].
There are several advertisements throughout, including: [SOMEONE / YOU CAN / TRUST / Culver City / Mazda]; [PUT PRIDE IN YOUR LIVE / Recovery / Has Many Faces. / Pride / Institute]; [You Are Not Alone! / 18th Street Services]; [I’ve always said, / “If I ever got / AIDS, I don’t / know what / I’d do.” / I was right.] ad stating the mission of AIDS Project Los Angeles; [Immediate openings. / Fringe benefits. / L.A. Shanti Foundation]; [CHRISTOPHER STREET WEST / LOS ANGELES 1991 / TOGETHER IN / PRIDE] about the Gay and Lesbian Pride Celebration; [WELCOME ABOARD SAN DIEGO! / BLACK MEN’S XCHANGE]; [If you / or someone you know / has AIDS, / self-screening for / CMV retinitis / can help save / precious sight.]; [Subscribe to the leading interracial gay magazine / QUARTERLY INTERCHANGE]; [GAYELLOW PAGES]; [THE / HOLLYWOOD / SPA / COMPOUND / A MAN’S PRIVATE PRESERVE]; [TWISTED / VIDEO]; [TALKING PERSONALS / Connections USA]; [Serving the Needs / of the People / VISITING NURSE HOMES SERVICES]; [303-WOLF]; [THING / SHE KNOWS / WHO SHE IS]; [The Pleasure Chest Ltd.]; [Unity / Fellowship / Church / A Church for All People]; [REACTIONS]; [ALWAYS / THERE / WHEN / YOU / NEED / US! / The Open Quest Institute]; [Visiting the Bay Area?? / GAYBOOK]; [Caribbean / HEAT Magazine]; [THE CENTER / LEGAL SERVICES DEPARTMENT]; [Ms. Vogue: BARBER/STYLIST]; [Black and White / Men Together]; [ACT-UP/LA needs / your input • your leadership • your anger!]; [FOR BLACK GAY & / BISEXUAL MEN / ONLY!] from the African American Men’s Health Project; [THE BLACK / GAY MEN’S RAP / Together We Can Work It Out!]; and [GET A LITTLE… FUN!].
See more items in
National Museum of African American History and Culture Collection
Classification
Books and Published Materials
Movement
HIV/AIDS Activist Movement
Credit Line
Collection of the Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and Culture, Gift of Alan Bell
Data Source
National Museum of African American History and Culture
Object number
2018.108.30
Type
magazines (periodicals)
Restrictions & Rights
© BLK Publishing Company, Inc
Permission required for use. Proper usage is the responsibility of the user.
Medium
ink on paper (fiber product)
Dimensions
H x W x D: 10 13/16 × 8 1/4 × 1/8 in. (27.4 × 20.9 × 0.3 cm)
Title
Title • BLK Vol. 3 No. 5
Record ID
nmaahc_2018.108.30
Museum
NMAAHC
Title Sort
BLK VOL. 3 NO. 5
Source
National Museum of African American History and Culture
Metadata Usage
CC0
Date
1990s
Geo Location
City • Los Angeles • County • Los Angeles County • State • California • Country • United States • Continent • North and Central America • City • Johannesburg • State • Gauteng • Country • South Africa • Continent • Africa • City • Long Beach • City • Chicago • County • Cook County • State • Illinois • City • Saint Louis • State • Missouri • City • San Diego • County • San Diego County • City • Boston • County • Suffolk County • State • Massachusetts • City • Seattle • County • King County • State • Washington • City • San Francisco • County • San Francisco county • City • Bridgetown • State • Saint Michael • Country • Barbados • Subregion • Caribbean • City • Durban • State • KwaZulu/Natal
Online Media Type
Images
Online Media Rights
Limited Use

Source: National Museum of African American History and Culture, Smithsonian Institution. Rights and restrictions shown above are supplied by the Smithsonian record.

NMAAHC

Carte-de-visite of a young man

Date: Date

Description

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NMAAHC

BLK Vol. 3 No. 5

Date: Date

Description

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TOPIC OF THE DAY

Greenwood / Black Wall Street

Before the 1921 destruction of Tulsa’s Greenwood District, Black residents had created a remarkable center of business and community life. The district included stores, professional offices, entertainment venues and homes owned by Black citizens. Understanding Greenwood means learning what was built—not only what was burned.

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TRIVIA QUESTION OF THE DAY

Who was the first African-American woman millionaire in the United States?

Madam C.J. Walker