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THE JOURNEY THROUGH TIME
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MY'STORY

The MOVE Fire

This is a personal recollection on the Move fire on May 13, 1985 Philadelphia police fired thousands of rounds at the MOVE house, city officials approved dropping an explosive device on the roof, the resulting fire was allowed to burn, 11 people—including five children—died, and 61 homes were destroyed. Philadelphia City Council later called it a “brutal attack carried out by the City of Philadelphia on its own citizens” and acknowledged that no individual faced criminal consequences for the bombing. One timeline correction worth preserving for the BHP record: the major previous MOVE-police confrontation was August 8, 1978, about seven years before the bombing, not a year or two earlier. Officer James Ramp was killed, other police and firefighters were wounded, nine MOVE members were later convicted, and television cameras recorded police beating Delbert Africa during his arrest. The 1985 MOVE Commission later specifically criticized city planners for failing to adequately use lessons from that 1978 confrontation. And that actually strengthens the point you’re making: 1985 did not happen without precedent or institutional memory. There had already been a deadly confrontation with MOVE, years of conflict, negotiations and police involvement before Osage Avenue.

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BLACK FACTS
The Truths They Never Taught You...

Shirley Chisholm — Unbought and Unbossed

In 1968 Shirley Chisholm became the first Black woman elected to the United States Congress. In 1972 she launched a campaign for the Democratic presidential nomination, breaking another political barrier.

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BHP gathered finds from its connected research sources. Showing the 4 strongest Black History matches.
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NMAAHC

Walking plow owned by Joshua Lyles

Date
after 1915
Manufactured by
Brinly - Hardy Company, American, founded 1839
Owned by
Joshua Lyles, American
Description
A steel walking plow with a wood handle and beam owned by Joshua Lyles. The plow has a moldboard on the right side. Embossed on the left side of the plow near the beam is "BRINLY'S / TRADE MARK / BRONCHO." Attached to the plow with metal bolts is a wooden beam. At the front of the beam a metal hitch is attached. A single wood handle is attached to the right side of the beam near the plow.
Place used
Lyles Station, Gibson County, Indiana, United States, North and Central America
Topic
African American
Agriculture
Communities
Rural life
See more items in
National Museum of African American History and Culture Collection
Classification
Tools and Equipment
Exhibition
Power of Place
On View
NMAAHC (1400 Constitution Ave NW), National Mall Location, Community/Third Floor, 3 051
Credit Line
Collection of the Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and Culture, Gift of the Lyles Station Historic Preservation Corporation
Data Source
National Museum of African American History and Culture
Object number
2012.155.11.1-.2
Type
plows (agricultural equipment)
Restrictions & Rights
No Known Copyright Restrictions
Proper usage is the responsibility of the user.
Medium
steel, wood
Dimensions
H x W x D (2012.155.11.1 plow): 10 1/4 x 30 x 65 in. (26 x 76.2 x 165.1 cm)
H x W x D (2012.155.11.2 horseshoe): 7/8 × 5 11/16 × 6 1/8 in. (2.2 × 14.5 × 15.5 cm)
Title
Object Name • Walking plow owned by Joshua Lyles
Record ID
nmaahc_2012.155.11.1-.2
Museum
NMAAHC
Title Sort
WALKING PLOW OWNED BY JOSHUA LYLES
Source
National Museum of African American History and Culture
Metadata Usage
CC0
Date
1910s • 1940s
Name
Brinly - Hardy Company • Lyles, Joshua
Place
Gibson County • Indiana • United States • North and Central America • Lyles Station
Topic
Rural life • Communities • Agriculture
Culture
African Americans
Exhibition
NMAAHC • Power of Place
Geo Location
Locale • Lyles Station • County • Gibson County • State • Indiana • Country • United States • Continent • North and Central America
Type
plows (agricultural equipment)
On Physical Exhibit
Yes
Online Media Type
Images
Online Media Rights
No Known Copyright Restrictions

Media

Source: National Museum of African American History and Culture, Smithsonian Institution. Rights and restrictions shown above are supplied by the Smithsonian record.

NMAAHC

Walking plow owned by Joshua Lyles

Date: Date

Description

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NMAAHC

Check signed by Madam C. J. Walker

Date: Date

Description

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NMAAHC

Estudiantina

Date: Date

Description

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NMAAHC

Photograph of St. Augustine High School exterior

Date: Date

Description

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TOPIC OF THE DAY

Greenwood / Black Wall Street

Before the 1921 destruction of Tulsa’s Greenwood District, Black residents had created a remarkable center of business and community life. The district included stores, professional offices, entertainment venues and homes owned by Black citizens. Understanding Greenwood means learning what was built—not only what was burned.

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TRIVIA QUESTION OF THE DAY

Which Black woman became the first elected to the United States Congress?

Shirley Chisholm, elected in 1968.