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MY'STORY

The MOVE Fire

This is a personal recollection on the Move fire on May 13, 1985 Philadelphia police fired thousands of rounds at the MOVE house, city officials approved dropping an explosive device on the roof, the resulting fire was allowed to burn, 11 people—including five children—died, and 61 homes were destroyed. Philadelphia City Council later called it a “brutal attack carried out by the City of Philadelphia on its own citizens” and acknowledged that no individual faced criminal consequences for the bombing. One timeline correction worth preserving for the BHP record: the major previous MOVE-police confrontation was August 8, 1978, about seven years before the bombing, not a year or two earlier. Officer James Ramp was killed, other police and firefighters were wounded, nine MOVE members were later convicted, and television cameras recorded police beating Delbert Africa during his arrest. The 1985 MOVE Commission later specifically criticized city planners for failing to adequately use lessons from that 1978 confrontation. And that actually strengthens the point you’re making: 1985 did not happen without precedent or institutional memory. There had already been a deadly confrontation with MOVE, years of conflict, negotiations and police involvement before Osage Avenue.

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BLACK FACTS
The Truths They Never Taught You...

Katherine Johnson — Mathematics to the Moon

Katherine Johnson’s mathematical calculations helped guide some of America’s most important early space missions while she confronted the racial and gender barriers faced by Black women in twentieth-century America.

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BHP gathered finds from its connected research sources. Showing the 4 strongest Black History matches.
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Wikipedia

Business studies

Business studies, normally called business, is a field of study that deals with the principles of business, management, and economics.[1] It combines elements of accountancy, finance, marketing, organizational studies, human resource management, and operations. Business studies is a broad subject,[2] where the range of topics is designed to give the student a general overview of the various elements of running a business. The teaching of business studies is known as business education.

Countries in which the subject is taught under the name "business studies" include Mauritius, Oman, Bahrain, South Korea, Argentina, Australia, Bangladesh, Nepal, Brazil, Canada, Hong Kong, India, Ireland, Mexico, Singapore, Malaysia, Cambodia, Kenya, Poland, Malta, New Zealand, Nigeria, Pakistan, South Africa, Sri Lanka, Sweden, the United Kingdom, Namibia, Zimbabwe and Indonesia.[3]

United Kingdom

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England

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Business studies can be taken as part of the General Certificate of Secondary Education (GCSE) option for Year 9, Year 10, and Year 11 at secondary school. Also, they can be taken as part of a GCE Advanced Level (A-level) course in Year 12 and Year 13. It includes a range of subjects, which gives the student a general understanding of the various elements of running a business. Subjects covered include, but are not limited to: Business Organization, People in Business, Marketing, Operations & Production, Finance, and Strategic Management.[4]

Scotland

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Business management is an option for National 5[5] and Higher[6] qualifications. Both National 5 and Higher exams cover Understanding business, People, Finance, Marketing, and operations.

Entry to UK Higher Education

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The University of Cambridge considers business studies not to be a 'traditional academic subject'. However, taking business studies individually will not disadvantage students as long as it is identified as 'essential' or 'desirable' for the course being applied for. It is also suitable when applying for economics at university, if the college the candidate comes from does not offer the economics A-level individually.[7]

India

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Business Studies in India is offered as a core subject in the Commerce stream at the senior secondary level (Class 11 and Class 12) under national and state education boards such as CBSE and ICSE and NIOS. It provides students with a foundational understanding of business principles, organizational structures, financial systems, and management practices. The curriculum includes topics such as Nature and Purpose of Business, Forms of Business Organisations, Business Services, Emerging Modes of Business, Principles of Management, Financial Markets, Marketing, and Consumer Protection. At the undergraduate level, Business Studies expands into specialized disciplines through programs like B.Com, BBA, and BBM, covering areas such as Accounting, Finance, Human Resource Management, Business Law, and Entrepreneurship. These subjects collectively prepare students for higher education in commerce and management, and for careers in business administration, financial services, and entrepreneurial ventures.

Hungary

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After finishing secondary school, students in Hungary have the option of either taking an accredited 2–4 semester business course and obtaining a certificate, or applying to college or university. Students can also take part in a 2-semester preparatory business course to increase their chances of being accepted to a university. Hungarian business education has been organized according to the Bologna system since 2006.

Nepal

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Business studies programs are widely offered in Nepal, at every +2 college and in colleges that offer A-Levels. Some universities (public and private) are offering business studies programs under the heading of Business Administration.[citation needed] Many programs often involve business studies and help students and others understand it.

South Africa

[edit]

In South Africa, Business Studies [8] can be taken as an elective subject from a student's Grade 10 year through to their Grade 12 year; it is offered as part of the standard NSC, as well the IEB (see Matriculation in South Africa). As elsewhere, the syllabus covers a range of topics designed to give the student a general understanding of the various elements of running a business. Accountancy [9] and Economics [10] are offered as separate, and more technical, subjects.

Business Studies is taught at the higher secondary level (Classes 11 and 12) for students who have taken the Commerce Stream. According to the Central Board of Secondary Education, Business Studies is a compulsory subject for Commerce Stream students along with Economics and Accountancy. At the state board, the subject code for Business Studies is 054.

See also

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References

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  1. ^ Combley, Roz, ed. (2011). "business studies". Cambridge Business English Dictionary. Cambridge University Press. p. 100. ISBN 9780521122504.
  2. ^ "Business Studies".
  3. ^ "Boolean". Oxford Reference. doi:10.1093/oi/authority.20110803095518404. Retrieved 2025-07-31.
  4. ^ "GCSE > Business". BBC Bitesize. Retrieved 3 October 2014.
  5. ^ "National 5 > Business management". BBC Bitesize. Retrieved 3 October 2014.
  6. ^ "Higher > Business management". BBC Bitesize. Retrieved 3 October 2014.
  7. ^ entrance requirements for Cambridge University
  8. ^ Business Studies, education.gov.za
  9. ^ Accounting, education.gov.za
  10. ^ Economics, education.gov.za

Source: Wikipedia. Article content is retrieved live through the MediaWiki API.

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Wikipedia

Business studies

Business studies, normally called business, is a field of study that deals with the principles of business, management, and economics. It combines elements of accountancy, finance, marketing, organizational studies, human resource management, and operations. Business studies is a broad subject, where the range of topics is designed to give the student a general overview of the various elements of running a business. The teaching of business studies is known as business education. Countries in which the subject is taught under the name "business studies" include Mauritius, Oman, Bahrain, South Korea, Argentina, Australia, Bangladesh, Nepal, Brazil, Canada, Hong Kong, India, Ireland, Mexico, Singapore, Malaysia, Cambodia, Kenya, Poland, Malta, New Zealand, Nigeria, Pakistan, South Africa, Sri Lanka, Sweden, the United Kingdom, Namibia, Zimbabwe and Indonesia.

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Wikipedia

Gaedu College of Business Studies

Gedu College of Business Studies (GCBS) is a public autonomous constituent college under the Royal University of Bhutan. Located in Gedu, Chukha, it is the only college of the Royal University of Bhutan that specialises in business and management education. Established in 2008, the college offers a range of undergraduate and postgraduate programs in fields such as business administration, commerce, accounting, finance, marketing (Digital and Communication), human capital management, economics & business intelligence. Beginning in 2023, the college embarked on a significant strategic transformation to align its programs and vision with Bhutan's national development goals and international standards. Gedu College of Business Studies became a member of the Association to Advance Collegiate Schools of Business(AACSB) in 2019 and is currently actively pursuing accreditation.

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Wikipedia

Journal of International Business Studies

The Journal of International Business Studies is a double blind peer-reviewed academic journal published by Palgrave Macmillan on behalf of the Academy of International Business covering research on international business. The journal was established in 1970 and has become the highest ranked academic journal in the field of international business. For example, the journal holds the highest possible 4* ‘World Elite’ rating in the UK's Association of Business Schools’ Academic Journal Guide 2024 and the highest possible A* rating in Australia's ABDC Journal Quality List 2025. The current editor-in-chief is Rosalie L. Tung (Simon Fraser University).

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Wikipedia

Shaheed Sukhdev College of Business Studies

Shaheed Sukhdev College of Business Studies (SSCBS), previously known as College of Business Studies, is an institute for management studies under Delhi University, India. It is located at Sector 16, Rohini, Delhi. It is named after Sukhdev Thapar, who was a prominent freedom fighter in the pre-independence era. The college was established in 1987 by the Ministry of Human Resource Development as the first institution of a collegiate business school in India to offer management education at the undergraduate level. It is considered the best undergraduate business school in India.

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TOPIC OF THE DAY

Greenwood / Black Wall Street

Before the 1921 destruction of Tulsa’s Greenwood District, Black residents had created a remarkable center of business and community life. The district included stores, professional offices, entertainment venues and homes owned by Black citizens. Understanding Greenwood means learning what was built—not only what was burned.

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TRIVIA QUESTION OF THE DAY

Who was the first African-American woman millionaire in the United States?

Madam C.J. Walker