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MY'STORY

The MOVE Fire

This is a personal recollection on the Move fire on May 13, 1985 Philadelphia police fired thousands of rounds at the MOVE house, city officials approved dropping an explosive device on the roof, the resulting fire was allowed to burn, 11 people—including five children—died, and 61 homes were destroyed. Philadelphia City Council later called it a “brutal attack carried out by the City of Philadelphia on its own citizens” and acknowledged that no individual faced criminal consequences for the bombing. One timeline correction worth preserving for the BHP record: the major previous MOVE-police confrontation was August 8, 1978, about seven years before the bombing, not a year or two earlier. Officer James Ramp was killed, other police and firefighters were wounded, nine MOVE members were later convicted, and television cameras recorded police beating Delbert Africa during his arrest. The 1985 MOVE Commission later specifically criticized city planners for failing to adequately use lessons from that 1978 confrontation. And that actually strengthens the point you’re making: 1985 did not happen without precedent or institutional memory. There had already been a deadly confrontation with MOVE, years of conflict, negotiations and police involvement before Osage Avenue.

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BLACK FACTS
The Truths They Never Taught You...

Shirley Chisholm — Unbought and Unbossed

In 1968 Shirley Chisholm became the first Black woman elected to the United States Congress. In 1972 she launched a campaign for the Democratic presidential nomination, breaking another political barrier.

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NMAAHC

Manhattan, Vol. 1, No. 1: A Night-Club Map of Harlem

Date
January 18, 1933
Description
The first issue of Manhattan Magazine featuring the centerfold illustration, "A Night-Cub Map of Harlem" by E. Simms Campbell. The cartoon map provides a nightlife guide to Harlem with caricature renditions of night clubs, restaurants, musicians, entertainers, vendors, and patrons.
The viewer looks southwest over the streets of Lenox Avenue and Seventh Avenue, with Central Park at 110th street at the upper left corner, the Harlem River at the bottom left, the "Harlem Moon" in the upper right corner, and a compass rose and a police station at bottom right. In between are 131st, 133rd, 134th, 135th, and 142nd streets, running east to west. Depicted are the Radium Club, Cotton Club with Cab Calloway's band, the Savoy Ballroom, Connie's Inn, Lafayette Theatre, Log Cabin, Theatrical Grill, Gladys Bentley at Gladys' Clam House, Club Hot-Cha, and Small's Paradise. Cartoon figures do popular dances the Lindy Hop, the Bump, and Snakehips. Musicians Harlan Lattimore, Garland Wilson, and Don Redman are featured, as well as tap dancer Bill "Bojangles" Robinson. There's a vendor selling hot peanuts, the restaurant Tillies features fried chicken, and the vendors "the Crab Man" and "the Reefer Man." Each character and venue has a brief written description. At Club Hot Cha, "Nothing happens before 2 a.m., ask for Clarence" and at Small's Paradise, "Cafe au lait girls and dancing waiters."
At bottom right, a rectangular label reads "Engraved and copyrighted 1932 by E. Simms Campbell." Beneath each page is a short text caption beginning with "Points of interest underneath the Harlem Moon..." at left and "The cafe au lait girls which are the color of coffee and cream..." at right. The very bottom right corner advertises "A 'relief' map of Greenwich Village in the Feb. 1 Manhattan" magazine.
The magazine consists of four sheets (a, b, c, d) folded to form 16 pages, with the map appearing in the centerfold of sheet d, across pages 8 and 9. The dark blue wrapper (e) has the front and back cover with black text and a black and white graphic of a man and woman against an abstracted cityscape. The magazine content consists of printed text, advertisements, and illustrations.
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National Museum of African American History and Culture Collection
Classification
Books and Published Materials
Movement
Harlem Renaissance (New Negro Movement)
Exhibition
Musical Crossroads
On View
NMAAHC (1400 Constitution Ave NW), National Mall Location, Culture/Fourth Floor, 4 053
Credit Line
Collection of the Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and Culture
Data Source
National Museum of African American History and Culture
Object number
2020.26.34a-e
Type
maps
pamphlets
Restrictions & Rights
Unknown - Restrictions Possible
Rights assessment and proper usage is the responsibility of the user.
Medium
ink on paper (fiber product)
Dimensions
H x W: 16 3/4 × 24 1/16 in. (42.5 × 61.1 cm)
Title
Title • Manhattan, Vol. 1, No. 1: A Night-Club Map of Harlem
Record ID
nmaahc_2020.26.34a-e
Museum
NMAAHC
Title Sort
MANHATTAN, VOL. 1, NO. 1: A NIGHT-CLUB MAP OF HARLEM
Source
National Museum of African American History and Culture
Metadata Usage
CC0
Date
1930s
Exhibition
NMAAHC • Musical Crossroads
Geo Location
City • Harlem • State • New York • Country • United States • Continent • North and Central America
Type
On Physical Exhibit
Yes
Online Media Type
Images
Online Media Rights
Unknown - Restrictions Possible

Source: National Museum of African American History and Culture, Smithsonian Institution. Rights and restrictions shown above are supplied by the Smithsonian record.

NMAAHC

Poster for a concert at Club Paradise in Memphis

Date: Date

Description

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NMAAHC

Aretha Franklin, SCLC convention, Club Paradise, Memphis, TN

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Description

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NMAAHC

Table knocker from the Paradise Club

Date: Date

Description

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NMAAHC

Manhattan, Vol. 1, No. 1: A Night-Club Map of Harlem

Date: Date

Description

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TOPIC OF THE DAY

Greenwood / Black Wall Street

Before the 1921 destruction of Tulsa’s Greenwood District, Black residents had created a remarkable center of business and community life. The district included stores, professional offices, entertainment venues and homes owned by Black citizens. Understanding Greenwood means learning what was built—not only what was burned.

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TRIVIA QUESTION OF THE DAY

Which heavyweight champion was known as the “Brown Bomber”?

Joe Louis.