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MY'STORY

The MOVE Fire

This is a personal recollection on the Move fire on May 13, 1985 Philadelphia police fired thousands of rounds at the MOVE house, city officials approved dropping an explosive device on the roof, the resulting fire was allowed to burn, 11 people—including five children—died, and 61 homes were destroyed. Philadelphia City Council later called it a “brutal attack carried out by the City of Philadelphia on its own citizens” and acknowledged that no individual faced criminal consequences for the bombing. One timeline correction worth preserving for the BHP record: the major previous MOVE-police confrontation was August 8, 1978, about seven years before the bombing, not a year or two earlier. Officer James Ramp was killed, other police and firefighters were wounded, nine MOVE members were later convicted, and television cameras recorded police beating Delbert Africa during his arrest. The 1985 MOVE Commission later specifically criticized city planners for failing to adequately use lessons from that 1978 confrontation. And that actually strengthens the point you’re making: 1985 did not happen without precedent or institutional memory. There had already been a deadly confrontation with MOVE, years of conflict, negotiations and police involvement before Osage Avenue.

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BLACK FACTS
The Truths They Never Taught You...

The Violence That Helped Spark the NAACP

In August 1908, a white mob attacked Springfield, Illinois’s Black community, destroying homes and businesses and lynching two Black men. National outrage over the violence helped spur the movement that created the NAACP the following year.

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Wikipedia

Compaq Deskpro

Compaq Deskpro
DeveloperCompaq
TypeDesktop computer
Released1984 (1984)
Discontinued2002 (2002)
CPU
SuccessorCompaq Evo
Compaq Deskpro tower
Compaq Deskrpo desktop
Compaq Deskpro EP PCs from the late 1990s. The case could be converted between tower (left) and desktop form factors.
The Compaq DeskPro 386S currently on display at the Living Computer Museum in Seattle, Washington. Microsoft PowerPoint is running on the computer.
Compaq Deskpro motherboard (1997) with Pentium II processor and three different slot types (AGP for graphics adapter, three PCI and three ISA slots for legacy cards)
Compaq Deskpro Evo motherboard (2001) with Pentium 4 processor (hidden by cooler fan), three DIMMs, one AGP and three PCI slots

The Compaq Deskpro was manufactured by Compaq as a line of business-oriented desktop computers until replaced by the Evo brand in 2001, with the latter being originally produced up until Compaq merged with HP in 2002, making it (alongside other models at the time) the last computers sold by Compaq prior to the 2002 merger.[1] Models were produced containing microprocessors from the 8086 up to the x86-based Intel Pentium 4.[2] Compaq later merged with Hewlett-Packard in 2002, and subsequently the company began producing computers under the HP ProDesk brand, a product line that is still in use.[as of?]

History

[edit]

Deskpro (8086) and Deskpro 286

[edit]

The original Compaq Deskpro (released in 1984), available in several disk configurations, is an XT-class PC equipped with an 8 MHz 8086 CPU and Compaq's unique display hardware that combined Color Graphics Adapter graphics with high resolution Monochrome Display Adapter text. As a result, it was considerably faster than the original IBM PC or XT, and had a much better quality text display compared to IBM PCs which were equipped with either the IBM Monochrome Display Adapter or Color Graphics Adapter cards.[1]

Its hardware and BIOS were claimed to be 100% compatible with the IBM PC, like the earlier Compaq Portable. This compatibility had given Compaq the lead over companies like Columbia Data Products,[3][4] Dynalogic,[5] Eagle Computer[6] and Corona Data Systems.[7] The latter two companies were threatened by IBM for BIOS copyright infringement, and settled out of court, agreeing to re-implement their BIOS.[8] Compaq used a clean-room design with a reverse-engineered BIOS, avoiding legal jeopardy.[9][10][11]

In 1985, Compaq released the Deskpro 286, their clone of the IBM PC/AT.

Deskpro 386

[edit]

In September 1986, the Deskpro 386 was announced[12] after Intel released its 80386 microprocessor, beating IBM by seven months on their comparable 386 computer, thus making a name for themselves.[13] The IBM-made 386DX machine, the IBM PS/2 Model 80, reached the market almost a year later,[14] PC Tech Journal honored the Deskpro 386 with its 1986 Product of the Year award.[15] The Deskpro 386/25 was released in August, 1988 and cost $10,299.[16]

Other

[edit]

The form factor for the Compaq Deskpro is mostly the desktop model which lies upon a desk, with a monitor placed on top of it. Compaq has produced many tower upright models that have been highly successful in sales, and are usually convertible to a desktop form factor. An SFF (small form factor) desktop version was also produced during the Deskpro's lifetime. The Deskpro was replaced by the Evo in 2001.

Models

[edit]

The many different models include the:

  • Deskpro 286e
  • Deskpro 386: released as the first MS-DOS, PC-compatible 32-bit computer with 386 processor.
  • Deskpro 386S: second generation 386 introducing 16-bit bus i386SX processors
  • Deskpro XE 486 ISA and IDE
  • Deskpro XL: high-end workstation with EISA and SCSI either i486, Pentium or Pentium Pro processors
  • Deskpro M: 386, 486 and early Pentium models
  • Deskpro 2000: Pentium, Pentium Pro and Pentium II
  • Deskpro 4000: Pentium MMX or Pentium II
  • Deskpro 6000: Pentium, Pentium Pro or Pentium II and SCSI
  • Deskpro DX
  • Deskpro EXD, SB, EN, ENL: Pentium III-based
  • Deskpro EVO500 series: the last of the range with Pentium 4 processors
  • Deskpro Workstation: workstation-class computers[17]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b "Compaq Deskpro Model 1 - Computing History". www.computinghistory.org.uk. Retrieved 6 July 2016.
  2. ^ Information from "Compaq .Com - Compaq desktops". Compaq. Archived from the original on 4 June 2001.
  3. ^ "History of the Microprocessor and the Personal Computer, Part 3". TechSpot. 8 May 2020. Retrieved 2021-08-23.
  4. ^ Aboard the Columbia, By Bill Machrone, Page 451, June 1983, PC Mag
  5. ^ David Thomas, Knights of the New Technology: The Inside Story of Canada's Computer Elite, Key Porter Books, 1983 ISBN 0-919493-16-5 pp. 172-179
  6. ^ Pournelle, Jerry (September 1983). "Eagles, Text Editors, New Compilers, and Much More". BYTE. p. 307. Retrieved 2021-05-14.
  7. ^ "Corona advertisement". InfoWorld (Advertisement). Vol. 5, no. 29. July 18, 1983. p. 50. Retrieved 14 May 2021.
  8. ^ EAGLE'S BATTLE FOR SURVIVAL
  9. ^ "Loyd Case: A Trip Down Memory Lane with Hewlett-Packard & Compaq". extremetech.com. Archived from the original on 2008-01-20. Retrieved 2008-01-31.
  10. ^ Robert X. Cringely. "Real Trouble: How Reverse Engineering May Yet Kill Real Networks". PBS. Archived from the original on October 11, 2007. Retrieved 2008-01-31.
  11. ^ Ken Polsson. "Chronology of Personal Computers (1982)". Retrieved 2008-01-31.
  12. ^ "compaq deskpro 386". dfarq.homeip.net. 7 June 2017. Archived from the original on 2017-06-11. Retrieved 2020-12-03.
  13. ^ "Exhibits - Living Computer Museum". www.livingcomputermuseum.org. Archived from the original on 5 February 2016. Retrieved 6 July 2016.
  14. ^ Lewis, Peter H. (1989-10-22). "THE EXECUTIVE COMPUTER; The Race to Market a 486 Machine". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2020-05-20.
  15. ^ "Deskpro 386 at 30 | OS/2 Museum". www.os2museum.com. Retrieved 2020-12-03.
  16. ^ Satchell, Stephen (1 August 1988). "Speed and Quality Design Highlight New System". InfoWorld. Vol. 10, no. 31. p. 53.
  17. ^ Čtyřka od Intelu. Aktualityː hardware. Chip. Praha: Vogel Publishing, 19 December 2000, vol. 11, issue 01/01 (january 2001), p. 6. Retrieved 01 July 2023. ISSN 1210-0684. (czech)

Bibliography

[edit]
  • Compaq Computer Corporation. Reference Guide: Compaq Deskpro 2000 Series of Personal Computers. 3rd edition, January 1998. Part Number 278019-003.
  • Compaq Computer Corporation. Reference Guide: Compaq Deskpro 4000 Series of Personal Computers/Compaq Deskpro 6000 Series of Personal Computers. 2nd edition, September 1997. Part Number 270844-002.
[edit]

Source: Wikipedia. Article content is retrieved live through the MediaWiki API.

Wikipedia

Compaq Deskpro

The Compaq Deskpro was manufactured by Compaq as a line of business-oriented desktop computers until replaced by the Evo brand in 2001, with the latter being originally produced up until Compaq merged with HP in 2002, making it (alongside other models at the time) the last computers sold by Compaq prior to the 2002 merger. Models were produced containing microprocessors from the 8086 up to the x86-based Intel Pentium 4. Compaq later merged with Hewlett-Packard in 2002, and subsequently the company began producing computers under the HP ProDesk brand, a product line that is still in use.

MORE →
Wikipedia

Compaq Deskpro 386

The Deskpro 386 is a line of desktop computers in Compaq's Deskpro range of IBM PC compatibles. Introduced in September 1986, the Deskpro 386 was the first personal computer to feature Intel's 32-bit 80386 microprocessor. It also marks the first time that a major component of the IBM Personal Computer de facto standard was updated by a company other than IBM; in this case, upgrading from the 80286 processor of the Personal Computer/AT. The initial models of the Deskpro 386 were developed by a team of 250 people, led by Gary Stimac. It was released to high praise in the technology press and widespread adoption in enterprise and scientific engineering. Compaq continued releasing updated models of the Deskpro 386 as newer revisions of the 386 chip were introduced by Intel.

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Wikipedia

CEMM

CEMM, for Compaq Expanded Memory Manager was the first so-called PC "memory manager" for Intel 80386 CPUs, able to provide expanded memory (EMS) emulation by using the virtual memory features and the virtual 8086 mode of the CPU. It was present in Compaq DOS 3.10, shipping with the Compaq Deskpro 386 in September 1986.

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Wikipedia

Compaq Portable

The Compaq Portable is an early portable computer which was one of the first IBM PC–compatible systems. It was Compaq Computer Corporation's first product, to be followed by others in the Compaq Portable series and later Deskpro series. It is not simply an 8088-CPU computer that runs a Microsoft DOS as a PC "work-alike", but contains a reverse-engineered BIOS and Compaq DOS compatible with IBM's PC DOS. The computer is also an early variation on the idea of an "all-in-one". The Compaq Portable was announced in November 1982 and first shipped in March 1983. It became available two years after the similar, but CP/M-based, Osborne 1 and Kaypro II. Columbia Data Products' MPC 1600 "Multi Personal Computer", the first IBM PC compatible system, had come out in June 1982.

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TOPIC OF THE DAY

Greenwood / Black Wall Street

Before the 1921 destruction of Tulsa’s Greenwood District, Black residents had created a remarkable center of business and community life. The district included stores, professional offices, entertainment venues and homes owned by Black citizens. Understanding Greenwood means learning what was built—not only what was burned.

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TRIVIA QUESTION OF THE DAY

Who was the first African-American woman millionaire in the United States?

Madam C.J. Walker