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The MOVE Fire

This is a personal recollection on the Move fire on May 13, 1985 Philadelphia police fired thousands of rounds at the MOVE house, city officials approved dropping an explosive device on the roof, the resulting fire was allowed to burn, 11 people—including five children—died, and 61 homes were destroyed. Philadelphia City Council later called it a “brutal attack carried out by the City of Philadelphia on its own citizens” and acknowledged that no individual faced criminal consequences for the bombing. One timeline correction worth preserving for the BHP record: the major previous MOVE-police confrontation was August 8, 1978, about seven years before the bombing, not a year or two earlier. Officer James Ramp was killed, other police and firefighters were wounded, nine MOVE members were later convicted, and television cameras recorded police beating Delbert Africa during his arrest. The 1985 MOVE Commission later specifically criticized city planners for failing to adequately use lessons from that 1978 confrontation. And that actually strengthens the point you’re making: 1985 did not happen without precedent or institutional memory. There had already been a deadly confrontation with MOVE, years of conflict, negotiations and police involvement before Osage Avenue.

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Wikipedia

Dandeli

Dandeli
City
Kali River
Kali River
Nickname: 
Green City
Dandeli is located in Karnataka
Dandeli
Dandeli
Location in Karnataka, India
Coordinates: 15°15′08″N 74°37′20″E / 15.252257°N 74.622185°E / 15.252257; 74.622185
Country India
StateKarnataka
RegionMalenadu
DistrictUttara Kannada
Government
 • TypeDemocratic
 • BodyCity Municipal Council
Area
 • Total
8.5 km2 (3.3 sq mi)
Elevation
472 m (1,549 ft)
Population
 (2011)
 • Total
52,108 [1]
 • Density6,100/km2 (16,000/sq mi)
Languages
 • OfficialKannada
Time zoneUTC+5:30 (IST)
PIN
581325[1]
Telephone code+91 8284
Vehicle registrationKA 65
Websitewww.dandelicity.mrc.gov.in

Dandeli is a taluk in Uttara Kannada district of Karnataka, India, in the Malenadu region.

Description

[edit]

Old Dandeli

[edit]

As per the 1930 year, the population of Dandeli was only 515 and predominantly worked in the forestry department and government sawmill. Most residents belonged to the Konkanis, Devali, Marathas, Kuruba, Lambani and African communities.[2] The settlement was located on the bank of the Kali river and developed into an industrial town with the establishment of a number of companies, including The Indian Plywood Manufacturing Company, Lalbhai Ferro-manganese Factory, West Coast Paper Mill, Indian Saw Mill, and a number of small industries around the Dandeli and Karnataka Power Corporation which were engaged in the construction of several power-generating dams at different places along the Kali river. The place was later called new-Dandeli.[3]

There was no school in the small town until in 1936, when Shivaji Narvekar, Pundalik Pai, Sadanand Gopal Nadkarni, Balappa Chavan and Bapshet together contributed to build a one-room school in a hut on the nearby hill where now the government Urdu school is situated. Ramachandra Ganapat Nayak migrated from Sanikatta near Gokarn to run the school. The school started with merely 18 students, three of whom were older than their teacher, R.G. Nayak. In 1939 the school was recognised by the British government.[4][5]

Name

[edit]

A local legend states that the city is named after Dandelappa, a local deity, a servant of the Mirashi landlords, who died because of his loyalty. An alternative legend states that a king named Dandakanayaka passed through the forests and named them after himself, and the city is believed to stand on the place where Dandakaranya stood when he named the area.[6]

Geography and climate

[edit]

Dandeli is located at 15°16′01″N 74°37′01″E / 15.267°N 74.617°E / 15.267; 74.617.[7][8] It has an average elevation of 473 metres (1,552 ft) and has received heavy rainfall during August to November (see chart below). Because of good forest cover and moderate elevation, the location has a tropical highland climate, averaging about 27 °C (81 °F) in summer and 18 °C (64 °F) in winter.

Climate data for Dandeli, KA, India (1961–1990)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 22.4
(72.3)
26.1
(79.0)
30.4
(86.7)
31.3
(88.3)
33.8
(92.8)
26.2
(79.2)
24.5
(76.1)
23.1
(73.6)
27.1
(80.8)
25.3
(77.5)
23.2
(73.8)
22.7
(72.9)
26.3
(79.4)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 8.3
(46.9)
12.2
(54.0)
16.8
(62.2)
20.6
(69.1)
23.1
(73.6)
20.1
(68.2)
18.1
(64.6)
15.3
(59.5)
12.1
(53.8)
9.3
(48.7)
8.7
(47.7)
6.1
(43.0)
14.2
(57.6)
Average precipitation mm (inches) — 124
(4.9)
123
(4.8)
57.3
(2.26)
34.3
(1.35)
88.9
(3.50)
263.4
(10.37)
890.3
(35.05)
1,452.7
(57.19)
2,324.1
(91.50)
1,229.6
(48.41)
226.1
(8.90)
—
Source: Hong Kong Observatory

Dandeli is located 104 km from its district headquarters Karwar and 74 km from Hubli. The State Highway 46 pass through the town of Dandeli. Dandeli also has railway connectivity; its station code is DGD(formerly called as Ambewadi). As of February 2026, only a DEMU Rail to Alnavar Junction thrice a day exists.[9]

As per KSNDMC, in 2025, Dandeli hobli received an annual rainfall of 1,142.6 millimetres (44.98 in) with (-17%) departure.[10]

Wildlife sanctuary

[edit]
A deer spotted in the wildlife sanctuary

Dandeli is a natural habitat for wildlife, including tigers, leopards, black panthers, elephants, gaur, deer, antelopes, and bears.[11][12] It is the second largest wildlife sanctuary in Karnataka[12] and was designated as a tiger reserve in 2007.[13] The jungle is also home to several varieties of reptiles and almost 270 varieties of birds.[14] The rapid expansion of industry has raised fears of ecological damage to the area, and local volunteer groups have formed to address the issue.[15][16]

Demographics

[edit]

As of the 2001 India census,[17] Dandeli had a population of 53,287. Males constitute 51% of the population and females 49%. Dandeli has an average literacy rate of 74%, higher than the national average of 65%: male literacy is 81% and female literacy is 68%. In Dandeli, 11% of the population is under six years of age. Kannada is the widely spoken language in the region. Dandeli's population was higher in the past, but lack of employment has forced people to migrate elsewhere. Jobs pay poorly, and traditional businesses have been disappearing for lack of customers. The West Coast Paper Mills is one of the largest employers in the town and the primary landowner; the mill has its own quarters, shopping complex, theatre, restaurant, playground, and a clubhouse for the employees. The company was established[18] in 1955 with corporate backing from Shree Digvijay Cement Company Limited, Sikka, Gujarat State.[19] This company is also the main contributor to unpleasant odor affecting an otherwise very pleasant city.

Education

[edit]

Schools in Dandeli

[edit]

Pre-university colleges

[edit]

Degree colleges

[edit]

Other institutions

[edit]

Tourism

[edit]
White water rafting near Dandeli
Sintheri Rocks formation

Stay in Dandeli

[edit]

Dandeli resorts have become an attraction for wealthier, mobile residents from India and elsewhere. The biodiversity in the forest has attracted sufficient tourism to support a number of resorts in the vicinity of Dandeli. The government has promoted eco-tourism with proper planning of the healthy breeding of wild animals.

The natural environment of the area attracts tourists from other parts of India and abroad.[20] It is an adventure sports destination, and a white-water rafting destination in South India. It is one of the few locations where rafting is possible even in peak summer months of March to June. Dandeli also offers many other adventure activities like Kayaking, Zorbing, Jungle safari, Cannoeing, River crossing etc.

Temples and Matha

[edit]
  • Dandelappa Temple (Haliyal Road)
  • Shree Ishwar Temple (Old Dandeli)
  • Shree Veerabhadreshwar Temple (JN Road)
  • Shiva Mandir (Kogilban Road))
  • Mrutyunjay Math (Bank of River Kali)
  • Datta Mandir (Kogilban Road)
  • Shree Nagadevata Mandir (Ambewadi)
  • Shree Ram Mandir (WCPM Area)
  • Shree Balamuri Ganesh Mandir (Ganesh Gudi Road)
  • Shree Raghavendra Swami Math (Town ship)
  • Shankaracharya Math (Town ship)
  • Venkataramana Temple (Kogilban Road)
  • Jagadamba Temple – Savji's (Maruti Nagar)
  • Hanuman temple (JN Road)
  • Sai Baba Temple (Basveshwar Nagar, Ambewadi)
  • Shree Durga Devi Temple (Near Government Hospital, JN Road)

Landmarks

[edit]

Dandeli is surrounded by natural, historic, and religious landmarks: the River Kali, the caves of Kavala, the Syntheri Rocks, the Ulavi temple, and Sykes point. Karnataka Power Corporation residential colony is situated in Ambikanagar. (18 kilometres or 11 miles from Dandeli). Nagajhari powerhouse is also nearby Ambikanagar where electricity is generated through hydropower. Also, other hydroelectric projects of KPCL like Supa dam, Tattihalla dam, Bommanahalli dam are located surrounding Dandeli town.

Other attractions

[edit]

The sanctuary provides rafting opportunities at the Virnoli Rapids connected to the Kali River. Other tourist activities include nature walks, boating, bird watching, crocodile spotting and angling. Nearby tourist spots include Ulavi, Syntheri Rocks, Anashi National Park, and Moulangi Eco Park.

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Dandeli PIN Code". Retrieved 27 February 2026.
  2. ^ Palakshappa, T. C. (1978). The Siddhis of North Kanara. New Delhi: Sterling Publishers. pp. 14–22.
  3. ^ Kamath, Suryanath U. (1985). Karnataka State Gazetteer: Uttara Kannada District. Bangalore: Government of Karnataka. pp. 210–214, 882–886.
  4. ^ Kamath, Suryanath U. (1985). Karnataka State Gazetteer: Uttara Kannada District. Bangalore: Government of Karnataka. pp. 734–738.
  5. ^ Hegde, N. R. (1991). History of Primary Education in Karwar and Haliyal Taluks. Ankola: Kanara Welfare Trust. pp. 58–63.
  6. ^ The word "Aranya" in Kannada language means "forest".
  7. ^ "Google Maps". maps.google.com. Retrieved 16 November 2022.
  8. ^ "Maps, Weather, and Airports for Dandeli, India". Falling Rain Genomics. Retrieved 16 November 2022.
  9. ^ "New DEMU Rail to Dandeli". Retrieved 27 February 2026.
  10. ^ "KSNDMC Annual Report 2025" (PDF). Retrieved 27 February 2026.
  11. ^ "Fauna Dandeli-Anshi Tiger reserve". Archived from the original on 18 April 2010. Retrieved 30 October 2010.
  12. ^ a b "Dandeli Wildlife Sanctuary Spotlight". The Hindu. Chennai, India. 17 February 2007. Archived from the original on 19 February 2007. Retrieved 30 October 2010.
  13. ^ "State gets one more Project Tiger". The Hindu. Chennai, India. 17 January 2007. Archived from the original on 2 March 2007. Retrieved 30 October 2010.
  14. ^ Bhat, Kartik (6 September 2023). "Discover Dandeli: Must Know Things Before Coming To Dandeli". Dandeli Hub. Retrieved 13 September 2023.
  15. ^ Hiremath, S. R. (1994). All About the Kali: A River Under Siege. Dharwad: Samaja Parivartana Samudaya. pp. 45–62.
  16. ^ Ramachandra, T. V.; Subash Chandran, M. D.; Joshi, N. V. (2012). "Ecological Assessment of the Kali River Basin: Water Quality and Industrial Impacts". Journal of Biodiversity. 3 (2): 85–97. doi:10.1080/09766901.2012.11884738.
  17. ^ "Census of India 2001: Data from the 2001 Census, including cities, villages and towns (Provisional)". Census Commission of India. Archived from the original on 16 June 2004. Retrieved 1 November 2008.
  18. ^ Report on the Supply of Bamboo to the Paper Mills in Mysore State (Report). Bangalore: Department of Industries and Commerce, Government of Mysore. 1961. pp. 22–29.
  19. ^ Hazari, R. K. (1966). The Structure of the Corporate Private Sector: A Study of Concentration, Ownership and Control. Bombay: Asia Publishing House. pp. 152–156.
  20. ^ "Dandeli rated best wildlife destination". Archived from the original on 10 April 2016.
[edit]

Source: Wikipedia. Article content is retrieved live through the MediaWiki API.

Wikipedia

Dandeli

Dandeli is a taluk in Uttara Kannada district of Karnataka, India, in the Malenadu region.

MORE →
Wikipedia

Dandeli Wildlife Sanctuary

Dandeli Wildlife Sanctuary is located in Uttara Kannada District of Karnataka state in India. The sanctuary covers an area of 866.41 km2 (334.52 sq mi). Along with neighboring Anshi National Park (339.87 square kilometres (83,980 acres)), the sanctuary was declared part of the Anshi Dandeli Tiger Reserve in 2006. Karnataka state government has officially notified the Dandeli Elephant Reserve under Project Elephant on 4 June 2015. The elephant reserve is spread over 2,321 km2 (896 sq mi), including 475 km2 (183 sq mi) as core and the remaining as buffer areas. This is the second elephant reserve in Karnataka after Mysuru Elephant Reserve, which was declared in 2002. Dandeli Wildlife Sanctuary is home to nearly 270 bird species, including the great hornbill (great Indian hornbill or great pied hornbill) and the Malabar pied hornbill. It is also the only tiger reserve in India to report frequent sightings of the black panther. It also features the Indian sloth bear, the Indian pangolin, the giant Malabar squirrel, dhole, the Indian jackal and the muntjac (barking deer). Sightings of the Indian elephant and the Indian peafowl are pretty common. The king cobra and the mugger crocodile (Indian crocodile) are the prime reptilians in Dandeli Wildlife Sanctuary. The forests in Dandeli are a mixture of dense deciduous trees interspersed with bamboo and teak plantations.

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Wikipedia

Dandeli National Park

Dandeli National Park is a protected area in the Western Ghats, India. The park was created in 2007 by merging with the neighboring Anshi Nature Reserve as part of a tiger protection program. Today, they cover an area of about 834 square kilometers. Nature lovers here can enjoy an unforgettable landscape and admire the richness of diversity.

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Wikipedia

Giannis Dandelis

Giannis Dandelis (Greek: Γιάννης Δανδέλης; born 31 May 1945) is a former Greek professional footballer who played as a striker.

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TOPIC OF THE DAY

Greenwood / Black Wall Street

Before the 1921 destruction of Tulsa’s Greenwood District, Black residents had created a remarkable center of business and community life. The district included stores, professional offices, entertainment venues and homes owned by Black citizens. Understanding Greenwood means learning what was built—not only what was burned.

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TRIVIA QUESTION OF THE DAY

Which Supreme Court case ruled state-sponsored public-school segregation unconstitutional?

Brown v. Board of Education in 1954.