q2K BHP
Black History Portal
THE BHP WIRE —
HIDDEN TRUTHS
What's New!
THE JOURNEY THROUGH TIME

Explore Black History

Explore the people, places, events, achievements, struggles and stories that shaped our journey.

✊🏾

Civil Rights

Movements, leaders, victories and the continuing fight for equality.

⚙️

Black Inventors

Innovation, patents, science, technology and world-changing contributions.

🏆

Sports

Pioneers, champions, Negro Leagues, records, activism and excellence.

♟️

People

Meet the people whose lives, choices and achievements shaped the journey.

📍

Places

Black towns, communities, institutions and places where history happened.

📜

Events

Moments that changed communities, movements, institutions and the nation.

Enter a person, place, event, or topic.
MY'STORY

The MOVE Fire

This is a personal recollection on the Move fire on May 13, 1985 Philadelphia police fired thousands of rounds at the MOVE house, city officials approved dropping an explosive device on the roof, the resulting fire was allowed to burn, 11 people—including five children—died, and 61 homes were destroyed. Philadelphia City Council later called it a “brutal attack carried out by the City of Philadelphia on its own citizens” and acknowledged that no individual faced criminal consequences for the bombing. One timeline correction worth preserving for the BHP record: the major previous MOVE-police confrontation was August 8, 1978, about seven years before the bombing, not a year or two earlier. Officer James Ramp was killed, other police and firefighters were wounded, nine MOVE members were later convicted, and television cameras recorded police beating Delbert Africa during his arrest. The 1985 MOVE Commission later specifically criticized city planners for failing to adequately use lessons from that 1978 confrontation. And that actually strengthens the point you’re making: 1985 did not happen without precedent or institutional memory. There had already been a deadly confrontation with MOVE, years of conflict, negotiations and police involvement before Osage Avenue.

MORE →
BLACK FACTS
The Truths They Never Taught You...

Ruler of the Mali Empire in the 14th century

Mansa Musa was the ruler of the Mali Empire in West Africa. Details recorded here should be sourced; unknown information is left blank.

MORE →
BHP gathered finds from its connected research sources. Showing the 4 strongest Black History matches.
← BACK TO RESULTS
NMAAHC

To Be Young, Gifted, And Black

Date
1972
Caption
This film was a part of the Washington D.C. Public Library's circulating 16mm film collection housed at the Martin Luther King Jr. Central Library. The collection is particularly noted for the wide variety of African American and African diaspora content.
Description
An experimental film with the title To Be Young, Gifted, And Black. It consists of three (3) reels of color 16mm acetate film with optical sound.
The film, through narration and reenactments, chronicles the life of African American playwright Lorraine Hansberry. In the opening scene, several individuals, including actors/actresses Ruby Dee, Claudia McNeil and Al Freeman, Jr. are seen seated at a table, taking turns reading excerpts from Lorraine Hansberry's work. The footage then cuts to a scene of a car driving on an empty road as a narrator describes Hansberry's experience of driving to Kentucky to visit her grandmother. The rest of the film continues in this manner, where reenactments of Lorraine Hansberry's life are interspersed with readings at the table, with each person at the table taking turns narrating.
Other events in Lorraine Hansberry's life that are depicted in the film include Hansberry receiving Christmas presents as a child; Hansberry being bullied at school for wearing white fur during a recession; Hansberry moving to New York City's Lower East Side and working for a publication in Harlem; interactions with her husband, Robert Nemiroff (Al Freeman); re-enactments of a performance of A Raisin in the Sun and its reception in the media.
In the closing scene, the actors read the following at the table, “July 28th …July 28th: Dr. Warren called last night. I’m flying to Boston on Friday to Lehi Clinic. There is something wrong with my intestinal system. Undated: If anything should happen before it is done, I trust that all the commas and periods will be placed and that someone will complete my thoughts. This last should be the least difficult, since there are so many who think as I do."
See more items in
National Museum of African American History and Culture Collection
Collection title
DC Public Library Film Collection
Classification
Time-based Media - Moving Images
Credit Line
Collection of the Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and Culture, Transferred from the DC Public Library
Data Source
National Museum of African American History and Culture
Object number
2017.55.15.1abc
Type
sound films
color films (visual works)
16mm (photographic film size)
Restrictions & Rights
Restrictions likely apply. Proper usage is the responsibility of the user.
Medium
acetate film
Dimensions
Duration (Reel 1): 28 Minutes
Length (Film): 1000 Feet
Duration (Reel 2): 28 Minutes
Duration (Reel 3): 25 Minutes
Length (Film): 900 Feet
Title
Title • To Be Young, Gifted, And Black
Record ID
nmaahc_2017.55.15.1abc
Museum
NMAAHC
Title Sort
TO BE YOUNG, GIFTED, AND BLACK
Source
National Museum of African American History and Culture
Metadata Usage
CC0
Date
1970s
Geo Location
City • Washington • State • District of Columbia • Country • United States • Continent • North and Central America • City • New York City • State • New York • City • Chicago • County • Cook County • State • Illinois • State • Kentucky
Online Media Rights
Restrictions Likely

Source: National Museum of African American History and Culture, Smithsonian Institution. Rights and restrictions shown above are supplied by the Smithsonian record.

No preview image
NMAAHC

Photograph of Busy Bee, Water Bed Kev, Starski, Ruby Dee, Master Rob and friend

Date: Date

Description

MORE →
No preview image
NMAAHC

To Be Young, Gifted, And Black

Date: Date

Caption

MORE →
NMAAHC

Program for "Gray Panthers" by J.E. Franklin

Date: Date

Description

MORE →
NMAAHC

Program for the play Wedding Band

Date: Date

Description

MORE →
TOPIC OF THE DAY

Greenwood / Black Wall Street

Before the 1921 destruction of Tulsa’s Greenwood District, Black residents had created a remarkable center of business and community life. The district included stores, professional offices, entertainment venues and homes owned by Black citizens. Understanding Greenwood means learning what was built—not only what was burned.

MORE →
TRIVIA QUESTION OF THE DAY

Who was the first African-American woman millionaire in the United States?

Madam C.J. Walker