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THE JOURNEY THROUGH TIME

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Explore the people, places, events, achievements, struggles and stories that shaped our journey.

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Events

Moments that changed communities, movements, institutions and the nation.

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MY'STORY

The MOVE Fire

This is a personal recollection on the Move fire on May 13, 1985 Philadelphia police fired thousands of rounds at the MOVE house, city officials approved dropping an explosive device on the roof, the resulting fire was allowed to burn, 11 people—including five children—died, and 61 homes were destroyed. Philadelphia City Council later called it a “brutal attack carried out by the City of Philadelphia on its own citizens” and acknowledged that no individual faced criminal consequences for the bombing. One timeline correction worth preserving for the BHP record: the major previous MOVE-police confrontation was August 8, 1978, about seven years before the bombing, not a year or two earlier. Officer James Ramp was killed, other police and firefighters were wounded, nine MOVE members were later convicted, and television cameras recorded police beating Delbert Africa during his arrest. The 1985 MOVE Commission later specifically criticized city planners for failing to adequately use lessons from that 1978 confrontation. And that actually strengthens the point you’re making: 1985 did not happen without precedent or institutional memory. There had already been a deadly confrontation with MOVE, years of conflict, negotiations and police involvement before Osage Avenue.

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BLACK FACTS
The Truths They Never Taught You...

Ruler of the Mali Empire in the 14th century

Mansa Musa was the ruler of the Mali Empire in West Africa. Details recorded here should be sourced; unknown information is left blank.

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BHP gathered finds from its connected research sources. Showing the 4 strongest Black History matches.
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NMAAHC

Freedomways Vol. 6 No. 4

Date
1966
Caption
Freedomways magazine ran for twenty-five years from 1961 to 1985. Released quarterly during that time, Freedomways was a leading African American theoretical, cultural, and political journal tackling major social and political issues, especially the Civil Rights Movement. The journal’s founders, led by editor Esther Jackson, included Louis Burnham, Edward Strong, W.E.B. Du Bois, and Shirley Graham Du Bois. Under Jackson’s direction, Freedomways became the leading radical Black left publication that gave a platform to veteran and newer writers, thinkers, activists, artists, and educators. The periodical ran their works and tackled issues of progressive politics, civil rights, colonialism, Pan-Africanism, prison and justice reform, education activism, art, literature, poetry, and urban decay.
Description
An issue of Freedomways magazine, Volume 6, Number 4, for Fall, Winter 1966.
The front cover has an off-white background with white type at the top that reads: [Freedomways / A QUARTERLY REVIEW OF THE NEGRO FREEDOM MOVEMENT]. The cover features a charcoal-colored drawing of a young woman seated and reading a book in her lap. She is depicted with short, curled hair, wears a white long-sleeve shirt, plaid skirt, tights, and black loafers. To the right of the drawing in black type is a list of articles featured in this issue: [COLONIALISM and the NEGRO / AMERICAN EXPERIENCE / J. H. O’Dell / CHICAGO NEGRO LABOR / and CIVIL RIGHTS / Time Black / Special Section / In Memory of Eslanda Robeson / Cartoons by / BRUMSIC BRANDON / Book ReviewsPoetry / Cover Art by John Devine / Vol. 6 No. 4 Fall 1966 (Fourth Quarter) $1.00]. At the bottom left corner of the cover is a captioned quote by W.E.B. Du Bois, from “The Crisis”, 1912, which reads: [We know that as the world grows better / there will be realized in our children’s lives / that for which we fight unfalteringly.”].
The interior pages, numbered 293 to 396, are white paper with black ink. The pages include articles, book reviews, illustrations, poetry, cartoons, and advertisements.
The back of the magazine has an off-white background and features a charcoal-colored drawing named “Flying Fish” by Charles White. The black type below the art reads: [Charles White is an artist of world renown who has won / many awards and prizes; one comes away from his portfolio with the feeling that the drawings have a universality which transcends the various schools of art and which / will withstand the merciless test of time. / Ten beautiful lithographs (including the one above) / 17 x 22, ideal for framing. $12.50 a set including postage. / On sale at FREEDOMWAYS, 799 Broadway, New York, 10003.]
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National Museum of African American History and Culture Collection
Classification
Books and Published Materials
Movement
Civil Rights Movement
Credit Line
Collection of the Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and Culture, Gift of Dr. Maurice Jackson
Data Source
National Museum of African American History and Culture
Object number
2021.20.3
Type
magazines (periodicals)
Restrictions & Rights
Unknown - Restrictions Possible
Rights assessment and proper usage is the responsibility of the user.
Medium
ink on paper with metal
Dimensions
H x W x D: 9 1/8 × 6 1/16 × 3/8 in. (23.1 × 15.4 × 1 cm)
Title
Title • Freedomways Vol. 6 No. 4
Record ID
nmaahc_2021.20.3
Museum
NMAAHC
Title Sort
FREEDOMWAYS VOL. 6 NO. 4
Source
National Museum of African American History and Culture
Metadata Usage
CC0
Date
1960s
Geo Location
City • New York City • State • New York • Country • United States • Continent • North and Central America • City • Chicago • State • Illinois • Country • Viet Nam • Continent • Asia
Online Media Type
Images
Online Media Rights
Unknown - Restrictions Possible

Source: National Museum of African American History and Culture, Smithsonian Institution. Rights and restrictions shown above are supplied by the Smithsonian record.

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NMAAHC

Freedomways Vol. 9 No. 3

Date: Date

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NMAAHC

Freedomways Vol. 6 No. 4

Date: Date

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NMAAHC

Freedomways Vol. 12 No. 2

Date: Date

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NMAAHC

Freedomways Vol. 9 No. 4

Date: Date

Caption

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TOPIC OF THE DAY

Greenwood / Black Wall Street

Before the 1921 destruction of Tulsa’s Greenwood District, Black residents had created a remarkable center of business and community life. The district included stores, professional offices, entertainment venues and homes owned by Black citizens. Understanding Greenwood means learning what was built—not only what was burned.

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TRIVIA QUESTION OF THE DAY

Who was the first African-American woman millionaire in the United States?

Madam C.J. Walker