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THE JOURNEY THROUGH TIME

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Events

Moments that changed communities, movements, institutions and the nation.

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MY'STORY

The MOVE Fire

This is a personal recollection on the Move fire on May 13, 1985 Philadelphia police fired thousands of rounds at the MOVE house, city officials approved dropping an explosive device on the roof, the resulting fire was allowed to burn, 11 people—including five children—died, and 61 homes were destroyed. Philadelphia City Council later called it a “brutal attack carried out by the City of Philadelphia on its own citizens” and acknowledged that no individual faced criminal consequences for the bombing. One timeline correction worth preserving for the BHP record: the major previous MOVE-police confrontation was August 8, 1978, about seven years before the bombing, not a year or two earlier. Officer James Ramp was killed, other police and firefighters were wounded, nine MOVE members were later convicted, and television cameras recorded police beating Delbert Africa during his arrest. The 1985 MOVE Commission later specifically criticized city planners for failing to adequately use lessons from that 1978 confrontation. And that actually strengthens the point you’re making: 1985 did not happen without precedent or institutional memory. There had already been a deadly confrontation with MOVE, years of conflict, negotiations and police involvement before Osage Avenue.

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BLACK FACTS
The Truths They Never Taught You...

The Violence That Helped Spark the NAACP

In August 1908, a white mob attacked Springfield, Illinois’s Black community, destroying homes and businesses and lynching two Black men. National outrage over the violence helped spur the movement that created the NAACP the following year.

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NMAAHC

Heart Full of Grace, A Thousand Years of Black Wisdom

Date
1997
Description
A softcover copy of Heart Full of Grace, A Thousand Years of Black Wisdom, edited by Venice Johnson. The soft covers of the book have been plasticized. The front cover is primarily white overlayed with a faint off-white diamond and square pattern. The cover edges are framed with dark pink and blue bands of varying widths. The title of the book is printed at the top in pink, blue, and black text of varying sizes and fonts that read [Heart Full of Grace / A THOUSAND YEARS OF BLACK WISDOM]. A few of the letters in the title are accented with dots and spirals. Below the title, at the center of the cover, is a square, dark pink frame with a cropped photograph of a blue, yellow, red, green, black, and orange kente cloth inside. Below is a list of some of the included authors, printed in black block text with dark pink bullet dots that reads [? MARTIN LUTHER KING, JR. / ? MAHALIA JACKSON ? COUNTEE CULLEN ? MALCOLM X / ? LANGSTON HUGHES ? NIKKI GIOVANNI ? MAYA ANGELOU / ? RALPH ELLISON ? LOUIS ARMSTRONG]. At the bottom is the editor credit in small blue block text and large, dark pink, stylized text that reads [EDITED BY Venice Johnson]. On the spine, the title and editor’s name are printed in blue outlined stylized gold text and white block text. At the bottom of the spine is the publisher’s name, [FIRESIDE / SIMON & / SCHUSTER] printed above and below the logo, the letter [F] inside a rectangular box. The back cover is primarily dark pink with a large white box centered near the top edge. The box is outlined with three blue bands. Inside the box is a synopsis of the book and a short biography for Venice Johnson. Printed below in white text, is the publisher’s information and logo. Below is additional white text that reads [Cover design by Robin Locke Monda / Cover woven silk Kente cloth by A. Shanti, / Ghana The British Museum, London]. Below is the Simon & Schuster website, the book’s ISBN number, price, and barcode. The interior pages are white with primarily black text. There are light blue designs throughout the book, particularly at the start of each chapter, and the first letter of quotes and paragraphs are printed inside small, light blue boxes. The contents includes poems, quotes, and proverbs. The book has 317 pages, followed by an unnumbered page with permissions.
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National Museum of African American History and Culture Collection
Collection title
The Rock Rest Tourist Home Collection
Classification
Books and Published Materials
Credit Line
Collection of the Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and Culture, Gift of Portsmouth Black Heritage Trail, Inc.
Data Source
National Museum of African American History and Culture
Object number
2011.12.52.24
Type
paperbacks
Restrictions & Rights
© 1995 Elizabeth A. Ryan
Permission required for use. Proper usage is the responsibility of the user.
Medium
ink on paper (fiber product) with laminated plastic
Dimensions
H x W x D: 7 × 5 × 11/16 in. (17.8 × 12.7 × 1.7 cm)
Title
Title • Heart Full of Grace, A Thousand Years of Black Wisdom
Record ID
nmaahc_2011.12.52.24
Museum
NMAAHC
Title Sort
HEART FULL OF GRACE, A THOUSAND YEARS OF BLACK WISDOM
Source
National Museum of African American History and Culture
Metadata Usage
CC0
Date
1990s
Geo Location
City • Kittery • County • York County • State • Maine • Country • United States • Continent • North and Central America • City • New York City • State • New York
Type
Online Media Rights
Use Restricted

Source: National Museum of African American History and Culture, Smithsonian Institution. Rights and restrictions shown above are supplied by the Smithsonian record.

NMAAHC

Black petticoat with black polka dot trim

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NMAAHC

Heart Full of Grace, A Thousand Years of Black Wisdom

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NMAAHC

Bench with seat cushion from the Rock Rest Tourist Home

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NMAAHC

M.A. Hadley Three Gallon Water Cooler with lid from the Rock Rest Tourist Home

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TOPIC OF THE DAY

Greenwood / Black Wall Street

Before the 1921 destruction of Tulsa’s Greenwood District, Black residents had created a remarkable center of business and community life. The district included stores, professional offices, entertainment venues and homes owned by Black citizens. Understanding Greenwood means learning what was built—not only what was burned.

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TRIVIA QUESTION OF THE DAY

Who was the first African-American woman millionaire in the United States?

Madam C.J. Walker