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MY'STORY

The MOVE Fire

This is a personal recollection on the Move fire on May 13, 1985 Philadelphia police fired thousands of rounds at the MOVE house, city officials approved dropping an explosive device on the roof, the resulting fire was allowed to burn, 11 people—including five children—died, and 61 homes were destroyed. Philadelphia City Council later called it a “brutal attack carried out by the City of Philadelphia on its own citizens” and acknowledged that no individual faced criminal consequences for the bombing. One timeline correction worth preserving for the BHP record: the major previous MOVE-police confrontation was August 8, 1978, about seven years before the bombing, not a year or two earlier. Officer James Ramp was killed, other police and firefighters were wounded, nine MOVE members were later convicted, and television cameras recorded police beating Delbert Africa during his arrest. The 1985 MOVE Commission later specifically criticized city planners for failing to adequately use lessons from that 1978 confrontation. And that actually strengthens the point you’re making: 1985 did not happen without precedent or institutional memory. There had already been a deadly confrontation with MOVE, years of conflict, negotiations and police involvement before Osage Avenue.

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BLACK FACTS
The Truths They Never Taught You...

Katherine Johnson — Mathematics to the Moon

Katherine Johnson’s mathematical calculations helped guide some of America’s most important early space missions while she confronted the racial and gender barriers faced by Black women in twentieth-century America.

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BHP gathered finds from its connected research sources. Showing the 4 strongest Black History matches.
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NMAAHC

Zebra print ensemble by Dolce & Gabbana and zebra beret by Yves Saint Laurent

Date
1990s
Description
Zebra print coat (.1), blouse (.2), and pants (.3) by Dolce & Gabbana, with a zebra patterned hat (.4) by Yves Saint Laurent.
The coat (.1) is made from cotton velour in a brown and cream zebra print. It has a wide turned collar with a rounded notched lapel, full-length dropped sleeves, and falls at the knee. It is single-breasted with a center front closure using three (3) large cream round plastic buttons with the designer name engraved around them. The interior is fully lined in cream acetate with a repeating design of the designer's name woven in cream. A white fabric label with black embroidered text is sewn at the interior center back neck that reads "DOLCE & GABBANA / MADE IN ITALY". A fiber content, style, and care tag is sewn to the bottom of it. A size tag and an additional fiber content, style, and care tag are stacked and sewn into the interior proper right side seam below the hip. A metal hanger loop with "DOLCE & GABBANA" engraved on it is sewn at the interior center back neck above the labels.
The blouse (.2) is also made from cotton velour in a brown and cream zebra print. It has a pointed collar, cuffed short sleeves, and closes at the center front with six (6) buttons. Three (3) original mother of pearl buttons with the designer name stamped around them remain, two others are replacements, and the last is an original button that has come detached and is stored with the shirt. The shirt is not lined. A white fabric label with black embroidered text is sewn at the interior center back neck that reads "DOLCE & GABBANA / MADE IN ITALY". A fiber content, style, and care tag is sewn to the bottom of it.
The pants (.3) are also made from cotton velour in a brown and cream zebra print. They have a low waist with a thin waistband and straight full-length legs. The pants close at the center front waist with a zipper and two (2) snaps on a self-fabric tab. They are not lined. A white fabric label with black embroidered text is sewn at the interior center back waist that reads "DOLCE & GABBANA / MADE IN ITALY". A fiber content, style, and care tag is sewn to the bottom of it. An additional fiber content, style, and care tag is sewn into the bottom interior waist seam at the center back beneath the other tags.
The beret (.4) is made from hair dyed in a zebra print. The interior is lined in black cotton of polyester/cotton blend fabric. The bottom edge is trimmed in black leather. A white fabric label with black embroidered text is sewn at the interior center back that reads "MADE IN FRANCE / YVES SAINT LAURENT / rive gauche / PARIS". A second label with worn text that is illegible is sewn to the bottom of it.
See more items in
National Museum of African American History and Culture Collection
Collection title
Ebony Fashion Fair Collection
Classification
Clothing - Fashion and Historical
Credit Line
Collection of the Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and Culture
Data Source
National Museum of African American History and Culture
Object number
2015.141.15.1-.4
Type
coats
blouses
trousers
berets
Restrictions & Rights
No known copyright restrictions
Proper usage is the responsibility of the user.
Medium
.1: cotton velour and synthetic fiber with plastic buttons;
.2: cotton velour with mother of pearl buttons;
.3: cotton velour with metal fasteners;
.4: hair, synthetic fiber, and leather
Dimensions
H x W (.1 flat): 44 1/4 × 22 1/2 in. (112.4 × 57.2 cm)
H x W (.2 flat): 29 1/4 × 26 1/4 in. (74.3 × 66.7 cm)
H x W (.3 flat): 41 1/2 × 18 in. (105.4 × 45.7 cm)
H x W x D (.4): 2 3/4 × 9 × 9 1/2 in. (7 × 22.9 × 24.1 cm)
Title
Object Name • Zebra print ensemble by Dolce & Gabbana and zebra beret by Yves Saint Laurent
Record ID
nmaahc_2015.141.15.1-.4
Museum
NMAAHC
Title Sort
ZEBRA PRINT ENSEMBLE BY DOLCE & GABBANA AND ZEBRA BERET BY YVES SAINT LAURENT
Source
National Museum of African American History and Culture
Metadata Usage
CC0
Date
1990s
Online Media Rights
No Known Copyright Restrictions

Source: National Museum of African American History and Culture, Smithsonian Institution. Rights and restrictions shown above are supplied by the Smithsonian record.

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NMAAHC

Black pants with rhinestones worn by Philip Bailey of Earth, Wind, & Fire

Date: Date

Description

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NMAAHC

Card honoring Philip Goodwin Freelon

Date: Date

Description

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NMAAHC

Uniform cap worn by Pullman Porter Philip Henry Logan

Date: Date

Description

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NMAAHC

Zebra print ensemble by Dolce & Gabbana and zebra beret by Yves Saint Laurent

Date: Date

Description

MORE →
TOPIC OF THE DAY

Greenwood / Black Wall Street

Before the 1921 destruction of Tulsa’s Greenwood District, Black residents had created a remarkable center of business and community life. The district included stores, professional offices, entertainment venues and homes owned by Black citizens. Understanding Greenwood means learning what was built—not only what was burned.

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TRIVIA QUESTION OF THE DAY

Who was the first African-American woman millionaire in the United States?

Madam C.J. Walker