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THE JOURNEY THROUGH TIME

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Explore the people, places, events, achievements, struggles and stories that shaped our journey.

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Events

Moments that changed communities, movements, institutions and the nation.

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MY'STORY

The MOVE Fire

This is a personal recollection on the Move fire on May 13, 1985 Philadelphia police fired thousands of rounds at the MOVE house, city officials approved dropping an explosive device on the roof, the resulting fire was allowed to burn, 11 people—including five children—died, and 61 homes were destroyed. Philadelphia City Council later called it a “brutal attack carried out by the City of Philadelphia on its own citizens” and acknowledged that no individual faced criminal consequences for the bombing. One timeline correction worth preserving for the BHP record: the major previous MOVE-police confrontation was August 8, 1978, about seven years before the bombing, not a year or two earlier. Officer James Ramp was killed, other police and firefighters were wounded, nine MOVE members were later convicted, and television cameras recorded police beating Delbert Africa during his arrest. The 1985 MOVE Commission later specifically criticized city planners for failing to adequately use lessons from that 1978 confrontation. And that actually strengthens the point you’re making: 1985 did not happen without precedent or institutional memory. There had already been a deadly confrontation with MOVE, years of conflict, negotiations and police involvement before Osage Avenue.

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BLACK FACTS
The Truths They Never Taught You...

The Violence That Helped Spark the NAACP

In August 1908, a white mob attacked Springfield, Illinois’s Black community, destroying homes and businesses and lynching two Black men. National outrage over the violence helped spur the movement that created the NAACP the following year.

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BHP gathered finds from its connected research sources. Showing the 4 strongest Black History matches.
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NMAAHC

Black Poetry: a Supplement to Anthologies Which Exclude Black Poets

Date
1969
Description
A first edition, third printing of the Black Poetry anthology edited by Dudley Randall. The paperback book has a plain black front cover with white text. Large type at the top reads: [BLACK POETRY / EDITED BY DUDLEY RANDALL] followed by a white line. Most of the cover has smaller white text listing the titles of poems and the names of poets. Included are: Ahmed Alhamisi, Samuel Allen, Arna Bontemps, Gwendolyn Brooks, Countee Cullen, Margaret Danner, Ebon Ray Durem, James A. Emanuel, Nikki Giovanni, Robert Hayden, Leroi Jones (Amiri Baraka), Etheridge Knight, Don Lee (Haki R. Madhubuti), Doughtry Long, Claude McKay, Clarence Major, Dudley Randall, Sonia Sanchez, Melvin B. Tolson, Jean Toomer, Margaret Walker, Naomi Madgett, Edward S. Spriggs, and Langston Hughes. Along the bottom is another white line with [BROADSIDE PRESS] at left and [NINETY_FIVE CENTS] at right. There are forty-eight (48) interior pages total, all white with black type. There are no photographs or illustrations. The back cover is also plain black with white text including two paragraphs providing a summary of the book and a single paragraph biography of Dudley Randall. The summary begins “Because students at the University of Michigan complained that anthologies used in introductory poetry courses contained no Black poets, Broadside Press was asked to make a small collection.” At bottom is the full title and the address for Broadside Press.
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National Museum of African American History and Culture Collection
Classification
Books and Published Materials
Movement
BAM (Black Arts Movement 1965-1976)
Exhibition
Making a Way Out of No Way
On View
NMAAHC (1400 Constitution Ave NW), National Mall Location, Community/Third Floor, 3 050
Credit Line
Collection of the Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and Culture
Data Source
National Museum of African American History and Culture
Object number
2025.60
Type
paperbacks
Medium
ink on paper
Dimensions
H x W x D (closed): 8 1/2 × 5 1/2 × 3/16 in. (21.6 × 14 × 0.5 cm)
H x W x D (open): 8 1/2 × 63 7/16 × 3/16 in. (21.6 × 161.1 × 0.5 cm)
Title
Title • Black Poetry: a Supplement to Anthologies Which Exclude Black Poets
Record ID
nmaahc_2025.60
Museum
NMAAHC
Title Sort
BLACK POETRY: A SUPPLEMENT TO ANTHOLOGIES WHICH EXCLUDE BLACK POETS
Source
National Museum of African American History and Culture
Metadata Usage
CC0
Date
1960s
Exhibition
NMAAHC • Making a Way Out of No Way
Geo Location
City • Detroit • County • Wayne County • State • Michigan • Country • United States • Continent • North and Central America
Type
On Physical Exhibit
Yes
Online Media Type
Images
Online Media Rights
Research in Progress

Source: National Museum of African American History and Culture, Smithsonian Institution. Rights and restrictions shown above are supplied by the Smithsonian record.

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NMAAHC

Gelatin silver print of Nat King Cole, Perry Como, and Chester Dudley

Date: Date

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NMAAHC

John Dudley, Eleanor Stewart, Charles Jarmon, Ph.D., Frances Suggs, Harold Suggs, and Samuel Dove Oral History Interview

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NMAAHC

Black Poetry: a Supplement to Anthologies Which Exclude Black Poets

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Description

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NMAAHC

Black Poetry: a Supplement to Anthologies Which Exclude Black Poets

Date: Date

Description

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TOPIC OF THE DAY

Greenwood / Black Wall Street

Before the 1921 destruction of Tulsa’s Greenwood District, Black residents had created a remarkable center of business and community life. The district included stores, professional offices, entertainment venues and homes owned by Black citizens. Understanding Greenwood means learning what was built—not only what was burned.

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TRIVIA QUESTION OF THE DAY

Who was the first African-American woman millionaire in the United States?

Madam C.J. Walker