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MY'STORY

The MOVE Fire

This is a personal recollection on the Move fire on May 13, 1985 Philadelphia police fired thousands of rounds at the MOVE house, city officials approved dropping an explosive device on the roof, the resulting fire was allowed to burn, 11 people—including five children—died, and 61 homes were destroyed. Philadelphia City Council later called it a “brutal attack carried out by the City of Philadelphia on its own citizens” and acknowledged that no individual faced criminal consequences for the bombing. One timeline correction worth preserving for the BHP record: the major previous MOVE-police confrontation was August 8, 1978, about seven years before the bombing, not a year or two earlier. Officer James Ramp was killed, other police and firefighters were wounded, nine MOVE members were later convicted, and television cameras recorded police beating Delbert Africa during his arrest. The 1985 MOVE Commission later specifically criticized city planners for failing to adequately use lessons from that 1978 confrontation. And that actually strengthens the point you’re making: 1985 did not happen without precedent or institutional memory. There had already been a deadly confrontation with MOVE, years of conflict, negotiations and police involvement before Osage Avenue.

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BLACK FACTS
The Truths They Never Taught You...

Wilmington 1898 — An American Coup

Wilmington, North Carolina once had a thriving Black middle class and an elected interracial government. In 1898 white supremacists used violence to overthrow that government, kill Black residents and drive many others from the city.

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BHP gathered finds from its connected research sources. Showing the 3 strongest Black History matches.
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NMAAHC

BLK Vol. 5 No. 3

Date
March 1994
Description
This is the 41st issue of BLK magazine published March 1994. The front cover is printed in color and features an image of Michael Jackson, who is photographed from the shoulders up against a black backdrop. Jackson is wearing a black coat, a white colored shirt, and a red/purple thin tie. At the top and centered to the left, [BLK] is printed in bold, white, uppercase letters within a light green rectangular box. Outside of the bottom left corner of the [BLK] text box is the magazine issue information; in small, red text it reads [March 1994 / Vol. 5, No. 3 / Whole No. 41 / $2.95 U.S. / $3.95 Canada]. At the bottom and aligned to the left are the news sections listed in blue text, [NEWS / NAMES / CARTOONS / WORD UP / DANCE / MUSIC / BOOKS / BLK TEA / MARKET]. To the right of the [BLK] text box is the magazine headline in red text [Must / Men / Who / Love / Boys Be / Guilty?]. There 40 numbered pages, stapled the center fold, with articles, advertisements, classifieds, black and white photographs, and cartoon illustrations throughout.
The inside of the cover features an ad [A GAY FANTASIA ON NATIONAL THEMES / ANGELS IN AMERICA]. The content opens with the section [WORD UP] by Leon Miller with five short articles: [White Men Can’t Stick it In] about translation of a film, [Nubian: ‘Fuck Up a Faggot’] about Brand Nubian, [No More Rebels at All American], [Gay Street Signs in D.C.], and [Hit at Funerals] about Whitney Houston’s single “I Will Always Love You.”
This is followed by eight letters to the editor in the section [BLK MAIL] on pages 2 and 3, with the [BLK] masthead on page 3. The section [NAMES] is on page 4, covering broad and general news regarding the Black gay and lesbian community. It is divided by city
The cover story, which begins on page 7, is titled [MUST MEN WHO LOVE BOYS / BE GUILTY OF / SEXUAL MISCONDUCT? / A CONSIDERATION / OF THE ISSUES / IN THE / ALLEGATIONS / AGAINST / MICHAEL / JACKSON]. Written by Lee Savage, the article addresses the 1993 child sexual abuse accusations against international singer Michael Jackson, tracing the development of the case throughout 1993 and into 1994.
This is followed by [MUSIC] by D.J. Marius on page 12 with two album reviews: [Jodeci / Diary of a Mad Band / (Uptown/MCA)] and [Queen Latifah / Black Reign / (Motown)]. The section [BOOKS] by Terrance Evans on page 14 discusses various publications, including works by Makeda Silvera, Stephen Lokosky, and Terry L. Jewell. A new section [DANCE] begins on page 16 by Don Thomas and discusses the performance of David Rousseve and his danc company, Reality. Another new section on page 18 is [LAW] by Arlene Zarembka; the article is titled [Debunking the “Minority Status” Lie]. The section [BLK BRIEFS] starts on page 20 and divided by city, providing articles in one or two sentences.
Several shorter articles appear under the section [BLK NEWS] complied by Don Thomas, Eric Washington, Mark Haile, and Alan Bell. Beginning on page 22, these articles include: [‘Town Meeting’ in Washington Is First in Series] about a series of events produced by the Bayard Rustin Alliance, the Gay Spectrum program on Fairfax Channel 10, and Gregory Adams Presents, [Farrakhan Idles Aide Who Called Rustin ‘Sissified’] about Rev. Louis Farrakhan and Khalid Abdul Muhammad, [MACT/Austin Breaks With NABWMT] about the Austin chapter of Men of All Colors Together and the National Association of Black and White Men Together, [‘RuPaul Concert’ Held to Be Scam], [Victim Charges Philly Cops with Foot Dragging] regarding the assault on Kevin Spencer, [White Man Sues Motown in Bias], [African HIV Infection Rate Up in 1993] referencing the eight annual International Conference on AIDS in Africa in December, [Black Man Sues, Claims AIDS Led to His Dismissal] about Shawn Smith, who has AIDS, suing his employer with the case reaching federal courts, and [BGM Is Robbery, Murder Victim] about the murder of Delray Norman Green.
This is followed by [BLK VEIL] on page 28 and lists thirty obituaries: Benjamin Allen, Nathaniel Anderson, Milton Barefield, Paul James Cockrell, Lloyd “Lepercon” Meredith Cordell Credle, Kevin Scot Dickerson, Ira R. Durant, Gary W. Finley, Kevin Freeman, Carl Gray, Willie Franklin Hall, Michael S. Hamilton, Walter W. Hayes, Charles Wayne Hensley, Phillip S. Hicklen, Bryan Ellsworth Hutchins, E.J.D. Johnson, Michael L. Johnson, Kazas “Kaz” Edward Jones, Roy Laurence, Walter Charles Law, Michael Tulloch, Cleo Ladell Washington II, Dennis Jerome Watson, Edward R. Watt, Lester Wilson, and Larry A. Wright. There is a column from the Executive Director of AIDS Project Los Angeles, [From the Desk of / James Loyce].
The gossip column [BLK TEA] written by Preston G. Guider begins on page 28
The issue concludes with the section [BLK MARKET] on page 31 and the classifieds section [TALKING PERONALS] starting on page 32 with personal ads divided by gender, nation, then U.S. states.
The back cover is a full-page advertisement [PRIORITIES] by Dr. Reginald J. Warren INC.
The object came with an insert: a double page, [STATEMENT OF CONSCIENCE] regarding the ROTC programs at UCLA; the flyer can be signed.
There are several advertisements throughout, including: [“When I found / out I was / HIV-positive, / I didn’t know / what to do] for L.A. Shanti’s Positive Living for Us (PLUS); [Services of the Minority AIDS Project]; [ACTIVATE! U.] for the AIDS Project Los Angeles; [Unity / Fellowship / Church / A Church for / All People]; [The Pleasure Chest Ltd.]; [Books / Bohemian]; and [Harold R. / Freudenheim].
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National Museum of African American History and Culture Collection
Classification
Books and Published Materials
Movement
HIV/AIDS Activist Movement
Credit Line
Collection of the Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and Culture, Gift of Alan Bell
Data Source
National Museum of African American History and Culture
Object number
2018.108.41ab
Type
magazines (periodicals)
Restrictions & Rights
© BLK Publishing Company, Inc
Permission required for use. Proper usage is the responsibility of the user.
Medium
ink on paper (fiber product)
Dimensions
H x W x D: 10 13/16 × 8 1/4 × 1/8 in. (27.4 × 20.9 × 0.3 cm)
Title
Title • BLK Vol. 5 No. 3
Record ID
nmaahc_2018.108.41ab
Museum
NMAAHC
Title Sort
BLK VOL. 5 NO. 3
Source
National Museum of African American History and Culture
Metadata Usage
CC0
Date
1990s
Geo Location
City • Los Angeles • County • Los Angeles County • State • California • Country • United States • Continent • North and Central America • City • Washington • State • District of Columbia • City • Austin • County • Travis County • State • Texas • City • Kansas City • County • Jackson County • State • Missouri • City • Philadelphia • County • Philadelphia County • State • Pennsylvania • City • Marrakesh • Country • Morocco • Region • North Africa • Continent • Africa • City • Chicago • County • Cook County • State • Illinois • City • Atlanta • County • Fulton County • State • Georgia
Online Media Type
Images
Online Media Rights
Limited Use

Source: National Museum of African American History and Culture, Smithsonian Institution. Rights and restrictions shown above are supplied by the Smithsonian record.

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NMAAHC

Walter Bruce Oral History Interview

Date: Date

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NMAAHC

Contos dos Orixás Artbook Vol. 01

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NMAAHC

BLK Vol. 5 No. 3

Date: Date

Description

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TOPIC OF THE DAY

Greenwood / Black Wall Street

Before the 1921 destruction of Tulsa’s Greenwood District, Black residents had created a remarkable center of business and community life. The district included stores, professional offices, entertainment venues and homes owned by Black citizens. Understanding Greenwood means learning what was built—not only what was burned.

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TRIVIA QUESTION OF THE DAY

Which Supreme Court case ruled state-sponsored public-school segregation unconstitutional?

Brown v. Board of Education in 1954.