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THE JOURNEY THROUGH TIME

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MY'STORY

The MOVE Fire

This is a personal recollection on the Move fire on May 13, 1985 Philadelphia police fired thousands of rounds at the MOVE house, city officials approved dropping an explosive device on the roof, the resulting fire was allowed to burn, 11 people—including five children—died, and 61 homes were destroyed. Philadelphia City Council later called it a “brutal attack carried out by the City of Philadelphia on its own citizens” and acknowledged that no individual faced criminal consequences for the bombing. One timeline correction worth preserving for the BHP record: the major previous MOVE-police confrontation was August 8, 1978, about seven years before the bombing, not a year or two earlier. Officer James Ramp was killed, other police and firefighters were wounded, nine MOVE members were later convicted, and television cameras recorded police beating Delbert Africa during his arrest. The 1985 MOVE Commission later specifically criticized city planners for failing to adequately use lessons from that 1978 confrontation. And that actually strengthens the point you’re making: 1985 did not happen without precedent or institutional memory. There had already been a deadly confrontation with MOVE, years of conflict, negotiations and police involvement before Osage Avenue.

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BLACK FACTS
The Truths They Never Taught You...

Ruler of the Mali Empire in the 14th century

Mansa Musa was the ruler of the Mali Empire in West Africa. Details recorded here should be sourced; unknown information is left blank.

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BHP gathered finds from its connected research sources. Showing the 4 strongest Black History matches.
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NMAAHC

Photograph of Pamela Bridgewater and Nelson Mandela

Date
1990
Caption
Bridgewater also served as Deputy Assistant Secretary of State for African Affairs. As such, she had the distinction of being the longest-serving U. S. diplomat in South Africa, posted in Pretoria (1990 – 1993) and Durban (1993 – 1996) during the country’s transition from apartheid to a non-racial government. She was the first African American woman to serve as Consul General in Durban. Further, at the height of the last Liberian civil war, she was named Special Coordinator for Peace and led the U. S. delegation to peace talks.
Description
A framed photograph of then Political Officer with the State Department Pamela E. Bridgewater shaking hands with then Deputy President of the African National Congress Nelson Mandela. Captured from the waist up, both Bridgewater and Mandela appear in profile, looking at each other while grasping each other’s right hands. Bridgewater wears a turquoise suit jacket and Mandela is in a grey suit jacket and tie. Behind the pair are two men in dark suits and red ties and a woman is partially visible behind Bridgewater. The man on the left is the United States Ambassador to South Africa at the time, William Lacy Swing. The photograph was taken in an interior room with high windows and white walls, with a map mounted on the wall in the background.
On the verso is a very faded inscription of “best wishes” signed to Bridgewater from Mandela along with a typed adhesive label for the photographer, Peter M. Morey of the Pretoria News. The photograph has a white and grey mat and gold wood frame.
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National Museum of African American History and Culture Collection
Classification
Photographs and Still Images
Credit Line
Collection of the Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and Culture, Gift of Pamela E. Bridgewater, United States Ambassador (Retired)
Data Source
National Museum of African American History and Culture
Object number
2023.51.3ab
Type
chromogenic color prints
Restrictions & Rights
Unknown - Restrictions Possible
Rights assessment and proper usage is the responsibility of the user.
Medium
dye and photographic gelatin on photographic paper with wood and glass
Dimensions
H x W (a): 9 1/16 × 12 in. (23 × 30.5 cm)
H x W x D (b): 12 3/16 × 16 1/4 × 1 in. (31 × 41.3 × 2.5 cm)
Title
Object Name • Photograph of Pamela Bridgewater and Nelson Mandela
Record ID
nmaahc_2023.51.3ab
Museum
NMAAHC
Title Sort
PHOTOGRAPH OF PAMELA BRIDGEWATER AND NELSON MANDELA
Source
National Museum of African American History and Culture
Metadata Usage
CC0
Date
1990s
Geo Location
City • Fredericksburg • State • Virginia • Country • United States • Continent • North and Central America
Online Media Type
Images
Online Media Rights
Unknown - Restrictions Possible

Source: National Museum of African American History and Culture, Smithsonian Institution. Rights and restrictions shown above are supplied by the Smithsonian record.

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NMAAHC

Letter of commendation for Ambassador Pamela Bridgewater

Date: Date

Caption

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NMAAHC

Triptych of Pamela Bridgewater and Nelson Mandela

Date: Date

Description

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NMAAHC

Ebony South Africa Vol. I, No. 1

Date: Date

Description

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NMAAHC

Photograph of Pamela Bridgewater and Nelson Mandela

Date: Date

Caption

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TOPIC OF THE DAY

Greenwood / Black Wall Street

Before the 1921 destruction of Tulsa’s Greenwood District, Black residents had created a remarkable center of business and community life. The district included stores, professional offices, entertainment venues and homes owned by Black citizens. Understanding Greenwood means learning what was built—not only what was burned.

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TRIVIA QUESTION OF THE DAY

Which heavyweight champion was known as the “Brown Bomber”?

Joe Louis.