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THE JOURNEY THROUGH TIME

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MY'STORY

The MOVE Fire

This is a personal recollection on the Move fire on May 13, 1985 Philadelphia police fired thousands of rounds at the MOVE house, city officials approved dropping an explosive device on the roof, the resulting fire was allowed to burn, 11 people—including five children—died, and 61 homes were destroyed. Philadelphia City Council later called it a “brutal attack carried out by the City of Philadelphia on its own citizens” and acknowledged that no individual faced criminal consequences for the bombing. One timeline correction worth preserving for the BHP record: the major previous MOVE-police confrontation was August 8, 1978, about seven years before the bombing, not a year or two earlier. Officer James Ramp was killed, other police and firefighters were wounded, nine MOVE members were later convicted, and television cameras recorded police beating Delbert Africa during his arrest. The 1985 MOVE Commission later specifically criticized city planners for failing to adequately use lessons from that 1978 confrontation. And that actually strengthens the point you’re making: 1985 did not happen without precedent or institutional memory. There had already been a deadly confrontation with MOVE, years of conflict, negotiations and police involvement before Osage Avenue.

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BLACK FACTS
The Truths They Never Taught You...

Ruler of the Mali Empire in the 14th century

Mansa Musa was the ruler of the Mali Empire in West Africa. Details recorded here should be sourced; unknown information is left blank.

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BHP gathered finds from its connected research sources. Showing the 4 strongest Black History matches.
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NMAAHC

Digital process sketch by Rachelle A. Baker for the cover of Elle Decor magazine

Date
2021
Caption
For this commission for the cover of Elle Decor magazine, illustrator Rachelle A. Baker was asked to “re-see" the iconic “Yellow Room” designed by American socialite and decorator Nancy Lancaster for her home on London’s Avery Row. The original room featured marigold yellow walls along with two “blackamoor” figure tables. The term “blackamoor” describes a dark-skinned Black figure, often a man. The use of blackamoor depictions in decorative arts began in the 17th Century and expanded in popularity through the 1850s to 1890s. The figures are most often shown holding tables or trays above their heads, while wearing brightly colored gold and jeweled turbans or jewelry, and are common representations of race, bondage, and exoticism in the decorative arts. Baker told NMAAHC she “re-imagined the room as something more modern and featured a seated figure (a Black woman), making eye contact with the viewer and commanding the room.”
Baker’s illustration was one of two featured covers for the March 2021 issue of the magazine, the first complete issue overseen by Elle Décor’s first Black editor, Asad Syrkett.
Description
A digital sketch created by Rachelle A. Baker for the March 2021 cover of Elle Decor magazine. The sketch is a symbolic re-imagining of Nancy Lancaster’s famous “Yellow Room," and features the distinct elements of the room rendered in red, green, and purple sketched outlines against a white background.
At the very top of the image, the word [ELLE] is printed vertically, beside [DECOR] in large, green, uppercase letters. Underneath the "R" in Decor, the issue date [MARCH 2021] is printed as a subscript. Fine red lines outline the room's barrel vault ceiling, cornices, walls, skirting boards, and double doors, while most of the fixtures and furniture are outlined in either green or purple. Along the left wall, are two fringed settees in green, separated by two purple side chairs, with purple curtains at the corner. Sketched in green along the back wall is a bookshelf with a vase on top, and a round mirror behind the vase. The partial sketch of a chandelier hovers above a purple armchair in the middle of the room. A female figure, faintly sketched in blue, sits on the purple armchair with her proper left hand on her cheek and her proper right hand resting on the chair itself. In the foreground is a writing desk sketched in green, with several decorative objects on top in purple. In the center of the image, handwritten dark green text on top of the illustration read [THE LATEST ISSUE / HOME] followed by placeholder text.
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National Museum of African American History and Culture Collection
Classification
Visual Arts
Decorative Arts, Craft, and Design
Credit Line
Collection of the Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and Culture, Gift of Rachelle A. Baker
Data Source
National Museum of African American History and Culture
Object number
2021.47.2
Type
illustrations
preliminary sketches
digital media - born digital
Restrictions & Rights
© Rachelle Baker, ® Elle Decor
Permission required for use. Proper usage is the responsibility of the user.
Medium
digital
Dimensions
H x W: 3900 pixels × 2700 pixels
40.18 MB
Title
Object Name • Digital process sketch by Rachelle A. Baker for the cover of Elle Decor magazine
Record ID
nmaahc_2021.47.2
Museum
NMAAHC
Title Sort
DIGITAL PROCESS SKETCH BY RACHELLE A. BAKER FOR THE COVER OF ELLE DECOR MAGAZINE
Source
National Museum of African American History and Culture
Metadata Usage
CC0
Date
2020s
Geo Location
City • London • State • Greater London • Country • England • Nation • United Kingdom • Continent • Europe
Online Media Type
Images
Online Media Rights
Limited Use

Source: National Museum of African American History and Culture, Smithsonian Institution. Rights and restrictions shown above are supplied by the Smithsonian record.

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NMAAHC

Cover design for ELLE DECOR magazine with illustration by Rachelle A. Baker

Date: Date

Description

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NMAAHC

Poster of Elle Decor March 2021 cover designed by Rachelle Baker

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Description

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NMAAHC

Digital illustration by Rachelle A. Baker for the cover of Elle Decor magazine

Date: Date

Caption

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NMAAHC

Digital process sketch by Rachelle A. Baker for the cover of Elle Decor magazine

Date: Date

Caption

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TOPIC OF THE DAY

Greenwood / Black Wall Street

Before the 1921 destruction of Tulsa’s Greenwood District, Black residents had created a remarkable center of business and community life. The district included stores, professional offices, entertainment venues and homes owned by Black citizens. Understanding Greenwood means learning what was built—not only what was burned.

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TRIVIA QUESTION OF THE DAY

Who was the first African-American woman millionaire in the United States?

Madam C.J. Walker