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MY'STORY

The MOVE Fire

This is a personal recollection on the Move fire on May 13, 1985 Philadelphia police fired thousands of rounds at the MOVE house, city officials approved dropping an explosive device on the roof, the resulting fire was allowed to burn, 11 people—including five children—died, and 61 homes were destroyed. Philadelphia City Council later called it a “brutal attack carried out by the City of Philadelphia on its own citizens” and acknowledged that no individual faced criminal consequences for the bombing. One timeline correction worth preserving for the BHP record: the major previous MOVE-police confrontation was August 8, 1978, about seven years before the bombing, not a year or two earlier. Officer James Ramp was killed, other police and firefighters were wounded, nine MOVE members were later convicted, and television cameras recorded police beating Delbert Africa during his arrest. The 1985 MOVE Commission later specifically criticized city planners for failing to adequately use lessons from that 1978 confrontation. And that actually strengthens the point you’re making: 1985 did not happen without precedent or institutional memory. There had already been a deadly confrontation with MOVE, years of conflict, negotiations and police involvement before Osage Avenue.

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BLACK FACTS
The Truths They Never Taught You...

Shirley Chisholm — Unbought and Unbossed

In 1968 Shirley Chisholm became the first Black woman elected to the United States Congress. In 1972 she launched a campaign for the Democratic presidential nomination, breaking another political barrier.

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BHP gathered finds from its connected research sources. Showing the 4 strongest Black History matches.
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Wikipedia

Forest Glen, Chicago

Forest Glen
Community Area 12—Forest Glen
The Sauganash Historic District in Forest Glen.
The Sauganash Historic District in Forest Glen.
Location within the city of Chicago
Location within the city of Chicago
Coordinates: 41°59′N 87°45′W / 41.983°N 87.750°W / 41.983; -87.750
CountryUnited States
StateIllinois
CountyCook
CityChicago
Neighborhoods
Area
 • Total
3.21 sq mi (8.31 km2)
Population
 (2023)
 • Total
19,517
 • Density6,080/sq mi (2,350/km2)
Demographics 2023[1]
 • White72.9%
 • Black0.9%
 • Hispanic12.0%
 • Asian10.2%
 • Other3.9%
Educational Attainment 2015[1]
 • High School Diploma or Higher94.5%
 • Bachelor's Degree or Higher58.5%
Time zoneUTC−6 (CST)
 • Summer (DST)UTC−5 (CDT)
ZIP Codes
parts of 60630, 60646
Median household income$101,559[1]
Source: U.S. Census, Record Information Services

Forest Glen is one of the 77 community areas of Chicago in Illinois, United States, located on the city's Northwest Side. It comprises the neighborhoods of Forest Glen, Edgebrook and Sauganash, with sub-neighborhoods of Sauganash Park, Wildwood, North Edgebrook and Old Edgebrook.

Neighborhoods

[edit]

Edgebrook

[edit]

Edgebrook borders the neighborhood of Sauganash to the west and Forest Glen to the south. Edgebrook was once part of the Sauganash land tract known as Caldwell's Reserve, and was annexed by the city of Chicago in 1889. To the north of Edgebrook sits Wildwood and then North Edgebrook. Frequently the three communities together are referred to as Edgebrook.[citation needed]

Edgebrook is roughly bordered by I-94 (the Edens Expressway) and the city limits to the east, the forest preserve and Niles to the west, the North Branch of the Chicago River to the south, and the Chicago city limits to the north.[citation needed]

Edgebrook is home to the Billy Caldwell Golf Course and the Edgebrook Golf Course, both operated by the Cook County Forest Preserves, and Edgebrook Elementary School, which has consistently ranked highly among the many Chicago Public Schools in terms of standardized test performance. Edgebrook School's mascot is the Eagle.[citation needed]

The 84 Peterson and 85A North Central CTA bus routes serve the Edgebrook neighborhood. The Milwaukee District North Line also has a stop in Edgebrook.[citation needed]

Additionally, the Edgebrook Branch of the Chicago Public Library system is located on Devon Avenue, in the heart of the Edgebrook neighborhood.[citation needed]

Old Edgebrook

[edit]

Old Edgebrook is a small neighborhood located between Central and Devon Avenues and the Edgebrook Golf Course, consisting of several blocks of large, stately homes originally built for railroad executives. The first homes here were built in the 1890s. Today, Old Edgebrook is an historical landmark district, surrounded on all sides by Cook County Forest Preserve land.[citation needed]

Wildwood

[edit]

Wildwood neighborhood is locate in the norther section of the Forest Glen community area. The area is triangular in shape and is bordered by Lehigh Avenue, Caldwell Avenue (Route 14), Mendota Avenue, and Lightfoot Avenue. Wildwood Elementary School (affiliated with the Chicago Public Schools) serves parts of Edgebrook (west of Lehigh), Wildwood and North Edgebrook. The Edgebrook Metra train station is located a little south of Wildwood near the intersection of Devon, Lehigh, and Caldwell Avenues.[citation needed]

North Edgebrook

[edit]

North Edgebrook is the northern section of Wildwood Neighborhood. Bordered by Touhy Avenue, Mason Avenue, Caldwell Avenue (Route 14), and Mendota Avenue. It was once known as the Suburb inside Chicago.[2]

Sauganash

[edit]

Sauganash was once part of the Sauganash land tract (Caldwell's Reserve) and was annexed by the city of Chicago in 1889. This neighborhood is named after Billy Caldwell, also known as Sauganash (meaning "English speaking"). Born to a Mohawk mother and an Irish father, William Caldwell Sr., a Captain of the British Butler Rangers, he became a leader of the Potawotomi. The "Treaty Elm" which stood until the 1930s was originally used in the first and second government surveys of the reserve. Sauganash negotiated with the United States on behalf of the United Nations of the Chippewa, Ottawa and Potawotomi. In return for his services, the US gave him 1600 acres on the Chicago River.[citation needed]

Today the neighborhood is home to three churches: Sauganash Community Church, a non-denominational Protestant church; Bride of Christ Church; and Queen of All Saints, a Roman Catholic Basilica. The Sauganash residential neighborhood has many distinctive homes. It also had large tracts of prairie land until the mid-1950s.[citation needed]

The Sauganash neighborhood is bordered by Devon Avenue to the north, Bryn Mawr Avenue to the south, the Edens Expressway (Interstate 94) to the west, and Pulaski Road to the east. Devon Avenue marks the northern boundary of the city limits of Chicago at this point. The suburb of Lincolnwood begins north of Devon Avenue.[citation needed]

The neighborhood of Sauganash Park lies east of the Valley Line trail.[citation needed]

LaBagh Woods forest preserve is directly south of Sauganash.[citation needed]

Forest Glen

[edit]
Forest Glen neighborhood in Chicago
Forest Glen neighborhood in Chicago

Forest Glen is a neighborhood of about 550 residences on the far Northwest side of the city of Chicago. It is one of the oldest neighborhoods on the Northwest side, and is at the southern part of the Forest Glen community area. The first European American to settle Forest Glen was Civil War hero Captain William Hazelton of the 1st Cavalry Division. Captain Hazelton built a home in Forest Glen which still stands, and started a Sunday School that evolved into the First Congregational Church of Forest Glen. Hazelton also built the Glen's first barn at what is now Lawler and Elston.[citation needed]

The Forest Glen neighborhood is bordered by the Chicago River to the north, Foster Avenue to the south, Cicero Avenue to the east and Metra Milwaukee District North line to the west. Forest Glen shares its ZIP Code (60630) with Jefferson Park.[citation needed]

South Edgebrook

[edit]

South Edgebrook neighborhood, originally in the Forest Glen community area, now straddles the official Chicago neighborhoods of Jefferson Park and Norwood Park. South Edgebrook's borders are considered to be Devon Avenue to the north, Metra tracks and the Edgebrook Golf Course / Forest Preserve to the east, and Elston Avenue and Milwaukee Avenue to the south and west. It is served by the 60646 (Edgebrook) ZIP Code. In recent years, Internet and atlas maps of Chicago's neighborhoods indicate a "South Edgebrook" located south of Caldwell Avenue and west of the Edens (I-94) Expressway by the Billy Caldwell Golf Course. This area, however, is part of Edgebrook itself, and never had any additional designation.[citation needed]

Politics

[edit]

Forest Glen has supported the Democratic Party in the 2016 and 2012 presidential elections. In the 2016 presidential election, Forest Glen cast 5,753 votes for Hillary Clinton and cast 3,344 votes for Donald Trump.[3] In the 2012 presidential election, Forest Glen cast 5,273 votes for Barack Obama and cast 3,592 votes for Mitt Romney.[4]

Transportation

[edit]
The waiting platform at the Forest Glen station.

Metra provides service to Union Station from two stops in Forest Glen on the Milwaukee District North Line. Forest Glen station lies between Forest Glen and Elston Avenues, while Edgebrook station lies just to the north of the intersection of Caldwell, Devon, and Central Avenues. The southern part of Forest Glen is also accessible from the Union Pacific Northwest Line's stops in Jefferson Park and Gladstone Park. The Blue Line also serves Jefferson Park, providing service to O'Hare, downtown, and Forest Park.[citation needed]

The Edens Expressway (I-94) has a number of interchanges in Forest Glen: in Edgebrook at Caldwell Avenue; at Touhy Avenue just outside Edgebrook/Forest Glen's boundaries in Lincolnwood; just outside Forest Glen north to the North Shore suburbs and Milwaukee via the Foster Avenue on-ramp; and again just outside Forest Glen south to down town via the Elston Avenue on-ramp, just one city block south of Foster Avenue.[citation needed]

Notable people

[edit]

Education

[edit]

The local Chicago Public Schools primary schools include Edgebrook Elementary School, Wildwood School, Sauganash Elementary School, Beard Elementary (In Big Oaks), Hitch Elementary (In Gladstone Park), and Beaubien Elementary (In Jefferson Park). The local Catholic schools are at Queen of All Saints Basilica in Sauganash and St. Mary of the Woods Catholic Church in North Edgebrook/Wildwood. St. Cornelius school on Foster and Long closed in 2016. It eventually became the Chicago Public Schools Catalpa Early Childhood Center.[citation needed]

The Chicago Public Schools secondary school is William Howard Taft High School in Norwood Park, Chicago, although many residents of the neighborhood elect to attend either private schools or one of the City of Chicago-run selective schools. College preparatory, non-private schools include CICS Northtown Academy, a charter school that opened in 2002.[citation needed]

Historical population
CensusPop.Note%±
19304,065—
19406,63063.1%
195012,18983.8%
196019,22857.7%
197020,5316.8%
198018,991−7.5%
199017,655−7.0%
200018,1652.9%
201018,5081.9%
202019,5965.9%
[10]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b c "Community Data Snapshot - Forest Glen" (PDF). cmap.illinois.gov. MetroPulse. Retrieved November 29, 2017.
  2. ^ "2021 Eca - Home Page".
  3. ^ Ali, Tanveer (November 9, 2016). "How Every Chicago Neighborhood Voted In The 2016 Presidential Election". DNAInfo. Archived from the original on September 24, 2019. Retrieved October 4, 2019.
  4. ^ Ali, Tanveer (November 9, 2012). "How Every Chicago Neighborhood Voted In The 2012 Presidential Election". DNAInfo. Archived from the original on February 3, 2019. Retrieved October 4, 2019.
  5. ^ "Confirmation hearings on federal appointments : hearings before the Committee on the Judiciary, United States Senate, One Hundred Third Congress, first session on confirmations of appointees to the federal judiciary". (March 25; April 21, 22, 29; May 12 and 25) United States Committee on the Judiciary. Archived from the original on 5 May 2008. Retrieved 27 June 2016.
  6. ^ Illinois Blue Book 1965-1966 page 160
  7. ^ Heise, Kenan (November 13, 1997). "Mitchell Kobelinski, 69; Served President Ford". Chicago Tribune. Retrieved July 28, 2022.
  8. ^ Ciccone, Richard (2009). Royko: A Life In Print. New York, New York: PublicAffairs. p. 365. ISBN 9780786751976.
  9. ^ Illinois Blue Book 1957-1958. p. 230. Retrieved June 2, 2021.
  10. ^ "Chicago Community Area Data". robparal.com. Rob Paral and Associates. Retrieved August 24, 2018.
[edit]

Source: Wikipedia. Article content is retrieved live through the MediaWiki API.

Wikipedia

Forest Glen, Chicago

Forest Glen is one of the 77 community areas of Chicago in Illinois, United States, located on the city's Northwest Side. It comprises the neighborhoods of Forest Glen, Edgebrook and Sauganash, with sub-neighborhoods of Sauganash Park, Wildwood, North Edgebrook and Old Edgebrook.

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Wikipedia

Old Edgebrook District

Old Edgebrook is a historic district and neighborhood in the Forest Glen community area of Chicago, Illinois, United States. It is located between Central and Devon Avenues and the Edgebrook Golf Course. It is surrounded on all sides by Cook County Forest Preserves.

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Wikipedia

Edgebrook station

Edgebrook is a commuter railroad station on Metra's Milwaukee District North Line in the Edgebrook neighborhood of the Forest Glen section of Chicago, Illinois. The station is 11.5 miles (18.5 km) away from Chicago Union Station, the southern terminus of the line, and serves commuters between Union Station and Fox Lake, Illinois. In Metra's zone-based fare system, Edgebrook is in zone 2. As of 2018, Edgebrook is the 74th busiest of Metra's 236 non-downtown stations, with an average of 701 weekday boardings. This is the last station outbound in Chicago city limits. As of February 15, 2024, Edgebrook is served by 41 trains (20 inbound, 21 outbound) on weekdays, by all 20 trains (10 in each direction) on Saturdays, and by all 18 trains (nine in each direction) on Sundays and holidays.

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Wikipedia

Wildwood, Chicago

Wildwood is a local community and neighborhood located in the Edgebrook and Forest Glen Community Area on the Far Northwest side of Chicago, Illinois. The original boundaries, still marked with wooden signs, sit between the neighborhoods, North Edgebrook to the north and Edgebrook Manor to the south. It was annexed into Chicago from Niles Township on 8 April 1924. The community often combines the other named area's into one distinct area of Edgebrook. It was once known as the Suburb inside Chicago. The most notable features of Wildwood are rustic, including curb-less streets and massive trees towering above the homes. A satellite view of Wildwood compared to other nearby Chicago communities shows its number of trees.

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TOPIC OF THE DAY

Greenwood / Black Wall Street

Before the 1921 destruction of Tulsa’s Greenwood District, Black residents had created a remarkable center of business and community life. The district included stores, professional offices, entertainment venues and homes owned by Black citizens. Understanding Greenwood means learning what was built—not only what was burned.

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TRIVIA QUESTION OF THE DAY

Who was the first African-American woman millionaire in the United States?

Madam C.J. Walker