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THE JOURNEY THROUGH TIME

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Events

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MY'STORY

The MOVE Fire

This is a personal recollection on the Move fire on May 13, 1985 Philadelphia police fired thousands of rounds at the MOVE house, city officials approved dropping an explosive device on the roof, the resulting fire was allowed to burn, 11 people—including five children—died, and 61 homes were destroyed. Philadelphia City Council later called it a “brutal attack carried out by the City of Philadelphia on its own citizens” and acknowledged that no individual faced criminal consequences for the bombing. One timeline correction worth preserving for the BHP record: the major previous MOVE-police confrontation was August 8, 1978, about seven years before the bombing, not a year or two earlier. Officer James Ramp was killed, other police and firefighters were wounded, nine MOVE members were later convicted, and television cameras recorded police beating Delbert Africa during his arrest. The 1985 MOVE Commission later specifically criticized city planners for failing to adequately use lessons from that 1978 confrontation. And that actually strengthens the point you’re making: 1985 did not happen without precedent or institutional memory. There had already been a deadly confrontation with MOVE, years of conflict, negotiations and police involvement before Osage Avenue.

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BLACK FACTS
The Truths They Never Taught You...

Shirley Chisholm — Unbought and Unbossed

In 1968 Shirley Chisholm became the first Black woman elected to the United States Congress. In 1972 she launched a campaign for the Democratic presidential nomination, breaking another political barrier.

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BHP gathered finds from its connected research sources. Showing the 4 strongest Black History matches.
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NMAAHC

Photograph of Ruby Bates delivering a petition in favor of the Scottsboro Boys

Date
May 1933
Description
This gelatin silver print depicts a black and white image of Ruby Bates and a small group of marchers on their way to the White House to deliver a petition in favor of the Scottsboro Boys. Bates is standing in the middle of Three women in step with each other are in the foreground of the image. Ruby Bates, is at the center of the trio; she links her arms through the elbows of the women on either side of her. The woman to Bates' left carries a large clutch purse in gloved hands and wears a long, collared overcoat and brimless hat. The woman on the right looks forward, away from the camera, while wearing a brimless hat and long overcoat. Behind the three women is a row of three men in step together; their features are slightly out of focus, however, their hats remain clear to the viewer. The words [Scottsboro case] are written in the top left corner on the back of the photograph. Below it, a stamp reads [Note to Editors: / APR 4 1933 / Under each reproduction of this picture must / be carried the following credit: / "ASSOCIATED PRESS PHOTO" / This picture may not be syndicated, rented or loaned nor used for advertising purposes. / The Associated Press]. Below the stamp a piece of paper containing an image caption is glued to the bottom of the photograph and reads [RUBY BATES, ALABAMA MILL GIRL WHO CAUSED A / SENSATION IN THE LAST SCOTTSBORO ATTACK TRIAL / BY REVERSING HER PREVIOUS TESTIMONY THAT SHE / HAD BEEN ATTACKED BY THE NEGRO DEFENDANTS, LEADS / A PARADE OF SEVERAL HUNDRED WHITES AND NEGROES / THROUGH WASHINGTON STREETS MAY 8 TO CARRY A / PETITION TO THE WHITE HOUSE. RUBY IS SHOWN HERE / IN THE CENTER OF THIS GROUP OF THREE WOMEN. / JWC--CX 5--9--33 CX LIST WC OUT / ASSOCIATED PRESS PHOTO].
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National Museum of African American History and Culture Collection
Classification
Photographs and Still Images
Movement
Anti-Lynching Movement
Credit Line
Collection of the Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and Culture
Data Source
National Museum of African American History and Culture
Object number
2014.37.39.4
Type
gelatin silver prints
portraits
Restrictions & Rights
© AP Images
Permission required for use. Proper usage is the responsibility of the user.
Medium
silver and photographic gelatin on photographic paper
Dimensions
H x W (Image): 8 5/16 × 6 3/8 in. (21.1 × 16.2 cm)
H x W (Sheet): 9 × 7 in. (22.9 × 17.8 cm)
Title
Object Name • Photograph of Ruby Bates delivering a petition in favor of the Scottsboro Boys
Record ID
nmaahc_2014.37.39.4
Museum
NMAAHC
Title Sort
PHOTOGRAPH OF RUBY BATES DELIVERING A PETITION IN FAVOR OF THE SCOTTSBORO BOYS
Source
National Museum of African American History and Culture
Metadata Usage
CC0
Date
1930s
Geo Location
City • Washington • State • District of Columbia • Country • United States • Continent • North and Central America
Online Media Type
Images
Online Media Rights
Use Restricted

Source: National Museum of African American History and Culture, Smithsonian Institution. Rights and restrictions shown above are supplied by the Smithsonian record.

NMAAHC

Postcard of Ruby, a Pullman maid, with a young girl

Date: Date

Description

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NMAAHC

Emancipation Era dress worn by formerly enslaved woman Tempy Ruby Bryant

Date: Date

Description

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No preview image
NMAAHC

Funeral program of Martin Ruby Colbert

Date: Date

Description

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No preview image
NMAAHC

Photograph of Ruby Bates delivering a petition in favor of the Scottsboro Boys

Date: Date

Description

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TOPIC OF THE DAY

Greenwood / Black Wall Street

Before the 1921 destruction of Tulsa’s Greenwood District, Black residents had created a remarkable center of business and community life. The district included stores, professional offices, entertainment venues and homes owned by Black citizens. Understanding Greenwood means learning what was built—not only what was burned.

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TRIVIA QUESTION OF THE DAY

Which heavyweight champion was known as the “Brown Bomber”?

Joe Louis.