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THE JOURNEY THROUGH TIME

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Events

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MY'STORY

The MOVE Fire

This is a personal recollection on the Move fire on May 13, 1985 Philadelphia police fired thousands of rounds at the MOVE house, city officials approved dropping an explosive device on the roof, the resulting fire was allowed to burn, 11 people—including five children—died, and 61 homes were destroyed. Philadelphia City Council later called it a “brutal attack carried out by the City of Philadelphia on its own citizens” and acknowledged that no individual faced criminal consequences for the bombing. One timeline correction worth preserving for the BHP record: the major previous MOVE-police confrontation was August 8, 1978, about seven years before the bombing, not a year or two earlier. Officer James Ramp was killed, other police and firefighters were wounded, nine MOVE members were later convicted, and television cameras recorded police beating Delbert Africa during his arrest. The 1985 MOVE Commission later specifically criticized city planners for failing to adequately use lessons from that 1978 confrontation. And that actually strengthens the point you’re making: 1985 did not happen without precedent or institutional memory. There had already been a deadly confrontation with MOVE, years of conflict, negotiations and police involvement before Osage Avenue.

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BLACK FACTS
The Truths They Never Taught You...

The Violence That Helped Spark the NAACP

In August 1908, a white mob attacked Springfield, Illinois’s Black community, destroying homes and businesses and lynching two Black men. National outrage over the violence helped spur the movement that created the NAACP the following year.

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BHP gathered finds from its connected research sources. Showing the 4 strongest Black History matches.
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NMAAHC

Black Enterprise, Volume 4, No. 1

Date
1973
Description
An issue of Black Enterprise magazine, August 1973, Volume 4, No. 1. The front cover is black with white type at the top that reads: [August/1973 / BLACK / ENTERPRISE] with [BLACK FARMING IN / THE AGE OF AGRI-BUSINESS] in green type to the right of the white type. Underneath the title there is a color photograph of a man in a button-down denim shirt and a tan cowboy hat standing in front of a John Deere green tractor on a farm. White type in the bottom right corner of the image reads: [Texas Farmer / Eristus Sams]. The corners of the image are curved. There is a black ink stamp, stamped diagonally across the title that reads: [CANCELLED]. In the top right corner there is another stamp that reads: [GLENVILLE BRANCH]. There is a white sticker with black type positioned vertically in the bottom left corner that reads: [CLEVE660PAA BE 221 / 296311 OO 1 AUG 7306 / CLEVELAND PUBLIC LIBRARY / GLENVILLE BRANCH H41 / 660 PARKWOOD DR / CLEVELAND OH 44108]. The interior pages, forty-eight in total, are off-white paper with black type, and both black-and-white and color images and drawings. The contents of the magazine include economic articles, agricultural articles, and advertisements. The back cover is an advertisement for Benson & Hedges 100's cigarettes, and has a color image of a man smoking a cigarette bent upwards, painting a birdhouse. White type across the advertisement’s image reads: [America’s Favorite Cigarette Break.].
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National Museum of African American History and Culture Collection
Classification
Books and Published Materials
Credit Line
Collection of the Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and Culture
Data Source
National Museum of African American History and Culture
Object number
2014.76.16
Type
magazines (periodicals)
Restrictions & Rights
© Black Enterprise Magazine
Permission required for use. Proper usage is the responsibility of the user.
Medium
ink on paper (fiber product) with metal
Dimensions
H x W x D: 11 × 8 1/4 × 1/8 in. (27.9 × 21 × 0.3 cm)
H x W x D (Open): 11 × 16 3/8 × 1/8 in. (27.9 × 41.6 × 0.3 cm)
Title
Title • Black Enterprise, Volume 4, No. 1
Record ID
nmaahc_2014.76.16
Museum
NMAAHC
Title Sort
BLACK ENTERPRISE, VOLUME 4, NO. 1
Source
National Museum of African American History and Culture
Metadata Usage
CC0
Date
1970s
Online Media Type
Images
Online Media Rights
Use Restricted

Source: National Museum of African American History and Culture, Smithsonian Institution. Rights and restrictions shown above are supplied by the Smithsonian record.

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NMAAHC

Black Enterprise, November 1994

Date: Date

Description

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NMAAHC

Black Enterprise, Volume 1, No. 10

Date: Date

Description

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NMAAHC

Black Enterprise, Volume 19, No. 12

Date: Date

Description

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NMAAHC

Black Enterprise, Volume 4, No. 1

Date: Date

Description

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TOPIC OF THE DAY

Greenwood / Black Wall Street

Before the 1921 destruction of Tulsa’s Greenwood District, Black residents had created a remarkable center of business and community life. The district included stores, professional offices, entertainment venues and homes owned by Black citizens. Understanding Greenwood means learning what was built—not only what was burned.

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TRIVIA QUESTION OF THE DAY

Which Supreme Court case ruled state-sponsored public-school segregation unconstitutional?

Brown v. Board of Education in 1954.