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THE JOURNEY THROUGH TIME

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MY'STORY

The MOVE Fire

This is a personal recollection on the Move fire on May 13, 1985 Philadelphia police fired thousands of rounds at the MOVE house, city officials approved dropping an explosive device on the roof, the resulting fire was allowed to burn, 11 people—including five children—died, and 61 homes were destroyed. Philadelphia City Council later called it a “brutal attack carried out by the City of Philadelphia on its own citizens” and acknowledged that no individual faced criminal consequences for the bombing. One timeline correction worth preserving for the BHP record: the major previous MOVE-police confrontation was August 8, 1978, about seven years before the bombing, not a year or two earlier. Officer James Ramp was killed, other police and firefighters were wounded, nine MOVE members were later convicted, and television cameras recorded police beating Delbert Africa during his arrest. The 1985 MOVE Commission later specifically criticized city planners for failing to adequately use lessons from that 1978 confrontation. And that actually strengthens the point you’re making: 1985 did not happen without precedent or institutional memory. There had already been a deadly confrontation with MOVE, years of conflict, negotiations and police involvement before Osage Avenue.

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BLACK FACTS
The Truths They Never Taught You...

Ruler of the Mali Empire in the 14th century

Mansa Musa was the ruler of the Mali Empire in West Africa. Details recorded here should be sourced; unknown information is left blank.

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BHP gathered finds from its connected research sources. Showing the 4 strongest Black History matches.
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NMAAHC

Flight suit worn by Trayvon Martin at Experience Aviation

Date
2009
Caption
Inspired by his uncle Ronnie, Trayvon Martin aspired to work in the aviation field. He wore this flight suit when he attended Experience Aviation in his early teens. According to his father, Tracy Martin, "It was a badge of honor for the students to have the flight suit with the patches on it. It was part of their uniform for the program. He loved it. He loved it." Tracy also recalled being impressed by watching Trayvon practice taking off and landing a plane using a flight simulator. Experience Aviation, Inc. is a non-profit organization in Opa-locka, Florida, that provides project-based education in aviation and related STEM fields. Trayvon attended a seven-week program in 2009 and later served as a volunteer. After Experience Aviation, he began taking high school classes at George T. Baker Aviation Technical College.
On the evening of February 26, 2012, 17-year-old Trayvon left his father’s house in Sanford, Florida, to go to the convenience store. While walking back home, he was confronted by an armed neighborhood watch captain who had reported him to police as a “suspicious person.” A struggle ensued, and Martin was shot and killed. Public outcry over his death and the neighborhood watch captain's acquittal on murder charges sparked the formation of the Black Lives Matter national protest movement.
Description
A dark blue jumpsuit worn by Trayvon Martin while a participant at Experience Aviation STEM non-profit organization. The Dickies-brand coveralls are size Regular-Small and feature embroidery and patches related to the Experience Aviation program. Jumpsuit is short sleeved with an elastic waist, two chest pockets, two front pockets, and two rear pockets. Garment has a zipper that runs from throat to waist and metal snap buttons at waist and neckline. Rear proper left pocket can be fastened shut with a button. Embroidery above chest pocket at proper left reads [EXPERIENCE / AVIATION / www.experienceaviation.org / Trayvon Martin]. Embroidery above chest pocket at proper right reads [Chevron] with logo. Patch on chest pocket at proper left is a red, blue, yellow, and white logo that reads [Dickies]. Iron-on patch on chest pocket at proper right depicts a red-and-white propeller plane navigating across Earth and reads [COLUMBIA 400 / EARTHBOUNDERS / EXPERIENCE AVIATION.ORG]. Embroidery at proper left shoulder is blue and red, features a jet navigating across a globe, and reads [MIAMI / EXECUTIVE AVIATION]. Embroidery at proper right shoulder features a large 'M' in gold thread with two white palm trees and reads [Miami / Parks & Recreation / Where Magic Happens]. Patch on rear proper right pocket is a red, blue, yellow, and white logo that reads [Dickies]. Coveralls have white paint stains on front near waist and front pockets. There is a small light stain at the proper left knee. Written on interior of waistline in black marker is [Trayvon Martin].
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National Museum of African American History and Culture Collection
Collection title
Trayvon Martin Collection
Classification
Clothing - Fashion and Historical
Movement
Black Lives Matter
Credit Line
Collection of the Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and Culture, Gift of Sybrina Fulton and Tracy Martin in memory of Trayvon Martin
Data Source
National Museum of African American History and Culture
Object number
2021.32.1
Type
coveralls
Restrictions & Rights
No Known Copyright Restrictions
Proper usage is the responsibility of the user.
Medium
polyester and cotton with metal
Dimensions
H x W (flat): 61 × 33 3/4 in. (154.9 × 85.7 cm)
Title
Object Name • Flight suit worn by Trayvon Martin at Experience Aviation
Record ID
nmaahc_2021.32.1
Museum
NMAAHC
Title Sort
FLIGHT SUIT WORN BY TRAYVON MARTIN AT EXPERIENCE AVIATION
Source
National Museum of African American History and Culture
Metadata Usage
CC0
Date
2000s
Geo Location
City • Opa-locka • County • Miami-Dade County • State • Florida • Country • United States • Continent • North and Central America
Online Media Type
Images
Online Media Rights
No Known Copyright Restrictions

Source: National Museum of African American History and Culture, Smithsonian Institution. Rights and restrictions shown above are supplied by the Smithsonian record.

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NMAAHC

Flight suit worn by Trayvon Martin at Experience Aviation

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NMAAHC

Pair of leather gloves owned by Tuskegee Airman Woodrow Crockett

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NMAAHC

Revision Path: Episode 107; Dori Tunstall

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NMAAHC

Revision Path: Episode 114; Darhil Crooks

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TOPIC OF THE DAY

Greenwood / Black Wall Street

Before the 1921 destruction of Tulsa’s Greenwood District, Black residents had created a remarkable center of business and community life. The district included stores, professional offices, entertainment venues and homes owned by Black citizens. Understanding Greenwood means learning what was built—not only what was burned.

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TRIVIA QUESTION OF THE DAY

Which Supreme Court case ruled state-sponsored public-school segregation unconstitutional?

Brown v. Board of Education in 1954.