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The MOVE Fire

This is a personal recollection on the Move fire on May 13, 1985 Philadelphia police fired thousands of rounds at the MOVE house, city officials approved dropping an explosive device on the roof, the resulting fire was allowed to burn, 11 people—including five children—died, and 61 homes were destroyed. Philadelphia City Council later called it a “brutal attack carried out by the City of Philadelphia on its own citizens” and acknowledged that no individual faced criminal consequences for the bombing. One timeline correction worth preserving for the BHP record: the major previous MOVE-police confrontation was August 8, 1978, about seven years before the bombing, not a year or two earlier. Officer James Ramp was killed, other police and firefighters were wounded, nine MOVE members were later convicted, and television cameras recorded police beating Delbert Africa during his arrest. The 1985 MOVE Commission later specifically criticized city planners for failing to adequately use lessons from that 1978 confrontation. And that actually strengthens the point you’re making: 1985 did not happen without precedent or institutional memory. There had already been a deadly confrontation with MOVE, years of conflict, negotiations and police involvement before Osage Avenue.

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Ruler of the Mali Empire in the 14th century

Mansa Musa was the ruler of the Mali Empire in West Africa. Details recorded here should be sourced; unknown information is left blank.

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Wikipedia

Rabat–Salé Airport

Rabat–Salé Airport
مطار الرباط سلا (Arabic)
Summary
Airport typePublic / military
OperatorAirports of Morocco
ServesSalé and Rabat, Morocco
LocationSalé, Morocco
Elevation AMSL276 ft (84 m)
Coordinates34°03′05″N 006°45′05″W / 34.05139°N 6.75139°W / 34.05139; -6.75139
Websitewww.onda.ma/en/Our-Airports/Rabat-Sale-Airport
Map
RBA is located in Morocco
RBA
RBA
Location of airport in Morocco
Runways
Direction Length Surface
m ft
03/21 3,500 11,483 Asphalt
Statistics (2023)
Passengers2,169,189
Passenger change 2024-2025Increase 25.69%
Source: DAFIF[1][2]

Salé Airport or Rabat–Salé Airport (IATA: RBA, ICAO: GMME) is an international airport located in the city of Salé, also serving Rabat,[1] the capital city of Morocco and of the Rabat-Salé-Kénitra region. It is a joint-use public and military airport, also hosting the First Air Base of the Royal Moroccan Air Force.[1] The airport is located about 8 kilometres (5 mi) east-northeast of Rabat and about 90 km (56 mi) northeast of Casablanca.

History

[edit]

During World War II, the airport was used as a military airfield by both the Royal Air Force and the United States Army Air Forces. The 319th Bombardment Group briefly flew Martin B-26 Marauders from the airfield between 25 April and 1 June 1943. After the Americans moved out their combat units in mid-1943, the airport was used as a stopover and landing field for Air Transport Command aircraft on the Casablanca-Algiers transport route. When the war ended, control of the airfield was returned to civil authorities.

During the early years of the Cold War, the United States Air Force's Strategic Air Command (SAC) used the airport as headquarters for its 5th and 316th Air Divisions. Various SAC aircraft, primarily B-47 Stratojets and KC-97 Stratofreighters used the airport until the United States Air Force withdrew from Morocco in 1957.

Facilities

[edit]

Terminals

[edit]

On 20 January 2012 a new Terminal 1 building was inaugurated, and the old terminal building (always called Terminal 2) closed. The terminal is 16,000 square meters and has a maximum capacity of 3.5 million passengers/year,[3] more than twice the capacity of the original terminal.[4]

The public area (arrivals exit and check-in) offers car rental agencies, banks (for Tax Free Shopping reimbursements only), ATMs, café-bar with small kiosk, phone/fax service. The departure lounge offers a café-bar, duty-free shop, telephones, smoking lounge. Access to the airport is possible by taxi or bus or private car; parking space is available.

Rabat–Salé is one of the six airports in Morocco where ONDA offers its special VIP service Salon Convives de Marque.[5]

The freight terminal covers an area of 1360 m2.

In 2018, expansion work began at the airport.[6] It is estimated that after the expansion the airport will be able to host 4 million passengers. As of 2026, the new terminal is nearing completion, and will be ready for the 2030 football world cup.[7]

Apron

[edit]

An area of 84.000 m2 is available for passenger aircraft offering four jetways and 10 stands. The stands can receive 1 × Boeing 747, 3 × Boeing 737, 2 × Airbus A310 and 4 × Airbus A320.

Runway

[edit]

The single runway lies in direction 03/21, and is 3,500 meters long and 45 meters wide. The airport has an ILS Class 1 certification and offers the following radionavigational aids: VOR, DME, and NDB.[4]

Airlines and destinations

[edit]

The following airlines operate regular scheduled and charter flights at Rabat–Salé Airport:

AirlinesDestinations
Air Arabia Agadir,[8] Barcelona,[9] Basel/Mulhouse,[9] Brussels,[9] Essaouira,[8] Istanbul,[9] Nador,[8] Oujda,[8] Paris–Charles de Gaulle[9]
Air France Paris–Charles de Gaulle[10]
British Airways London–Gatwick[11]
easyJet Bordeaux,[12] Geneva,[13] London-Luton (begins 5 November 2026),[14] Lyon,[13] Málaga,[15] Milan–Malpensa,[16] Nantes,[13] Nice,[13] Paris–Charles de Gaulle[13]
Flynas Jeddah[17]
Nouvelair Tunis[18]
Royal Air Maroc Brussels,[19] Dakhla,[20] Errachidia,[21] Laayoune,[20] Paris–Orly[22]
Seasonal: Paris–Charles de Gaulle[22]
Ryanair Barcelona,[23] Brussels-Charleroi,[23] Dublin,[24] Frankfurt-Hahn,[25] Karlsruhe/Baden–Baden,[25] Kraków (begins 27 October 2026),[26] London–Stansted,[23] Madrid,[23] Málaga,[23] Manchester,[27] Marseille,[23] Milan-Bergamo,[28] Nuremberg,[25] Paris-Beauvais,[23] Pisa,[25] Porto,[25] Rome–Ciampino,[23] Seville,[23], Stockholm–Arlanda (begins 29 October 2026),[29] Toulouse,[23] Valencia,[25] Weeze[23]
Transavia Amsterdam,[30] Montpellier,[31] Paris–Orly[32]
TUI fly Belgium Brussels,[33] Paris–Orly[34]

Ground transportation

[edit]
Public area of the new Terminal 1

To get from the airport to city center Rabat:

  • by taxi for 200 Dh (MAD) about 20 euro (21 US dollars)
  • by airport bus shuttle: express bus shuttle from the airport to the central train station Rabat City and also to the train station Rabat Agdal (the TGV station in Rabat, TGV=high speed train), priced at 25 dhs (MAD), about 2,50 euros, operated by the company Alsa-City-Bus, scheduled every 1 hour
  • by private shuttle: private shuttle from the airport to Rabat center, priced between 300 and 500 dhs (MAD), about 30 and 50 euros
  • by local bus: Line No. 10, but one has to walk outside, out of the airport, 20 minutes walk to the bus station next to supermarket ATACADAO, bus ticket price is 5 dh (MAD) about 0,50 euro
  • by tramway: Line No. 2, but one has to walk outside, out of the airport, 25 minutes walk to the tramway station named Hssain next to supermarket ATACADAO, tramway ticket is 6 dh (MAD) about 0,60 euro

Statistics

[edit]
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025
357,773 372,145
Increase4,02%		 351,867
Decrease5,45%		 485,713
Increase38,04%		 684,213
Increase40,87%		 705,950
Increase3,18%		 873,169
Increase23,69%		 923,576
Increase5,77% 		987,485
Increase6,79%		 1,100,846
Increase22,13%		 299,333
Decrease72,81%		 468,875
Increase56,60%		 873,305
Increase86,26%		 1,201,676
Increase38,01%		 1,725,812
Increase42,90%		 2,169,189
Increase25,69%


Incidents and accidents

[edit]
  • On 12 July 1961, a Czech Airlines (CSA) Ilyushin Il-18 en route from Zurich Airport to Rabat–Salé Airport diverted to Casablanca Anfa Airport (GMMC) after receiving weather info indicating ground fog at Rabat–Salé. As the conditions at GMMC were also poor the captain of the plane asked permission to land at Casablanca–Nouasseur (CMN), then a USAF base. While GMMC controllers contacted American authorities the plane crashed 13 km SSW of GMMC. All 72 on board (64 passengers, 8 crew) died. The exact reason for the crash was never discovered.[35]
  • On 12 September 1961, an Air France Sud Aviation Caravelle was en route from Paris–Orly to Rabat–Salé Airport. The weather conditions at the time were non-favourable: thick fog and low visibility. The pilot informed traffic control it intended to land using the non-directional beacon (NDB). Traffic control warned the pilot that the NDB was not in-line with the runway, but this message received no response. The aircraft crashed 9 km SSW of the airport. All 77 on board (71 passengers, 6 crew) died. The exact reason was never discovered but investigators reported errors in instrument reading as the most likely reason.[36]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b c Airport information for GMME[link removed] from DAFIF (effective October 2006)
  2. ^ "Airport information for RBA". DAFIF. October 2006 – via Great Circle Mapper.
  3. ^ Rabat–Sale Airport visited 22 January 2012
  4. ^ a b Source ONDA website about Rabat–Sale Airport visited 21 May 2008
  5. ^ ONDA website on the VIP service, visited 17 March 2012
  6. ^ "Aéroport international de Rabat-Salé : Vers une capacité d'accueil de 4 millions de passagers". 23 February 2021.
  7. ^ "La modernisation des aéroports passe à la vitesse supérieure". Le 360 Français. Retrieved 24 July 2026.
  8. ^ a b c d "Air Arabia Maroc relie Rabat à Essaouira". Le Nouvelliste Maroc (in French). 21 March 2025. Retrieved 4 July 2026.
  9. ^ a b c d e "Air Arabia Opens New Base at Rabat-Sale Airport". Morocco World News. 28 May 2024. Retrieved 4 July 2026.
  10. ^ "Air France announces its schedule for the European summer of 2026". 30 March 2026. Retrieved 4 July 2026.
  11. ^ "British Airways adds Rabat, Graz, and expanded Madrid service to short-haul network". 9 July 2025.
  12. ^ Guillemin, Florian (1 August 2024). "Bordeaux: easyJet expands its network". Business travel. Retrieved 4 July 2026.
  13. ^ a b c d e "EasyJet to Add Over 94,000 Seats Into Major Moroccan Destinations". Morocco World News. 5 September 2023. Retrieved 4 July 2026.
  14. ^ Arena, Lauren (1 July 2026). "EasyJet adds 13 new UK routes to winter schedule". Retrieved 4 July 2026.
  15. ^ "easyJet reabre sus bases de Palma, Málaga y Alicante de cara al verano con un 10% más de asientos" (in Spanish). 1 April 2025. Retrieved 4 July 2026.
  16. ^ "easyJet: in arrivo il prossimo inverno il Milano Malpensa – Rabat" [EASYJET: arriving next winter the MXP-Rabat]. italiavola.com (in Italian). 27 June 2024.
  17. ^ "Saudi Arabia's flynas has announced to open a new route to Rabat".
  18. ^ "Tunis-Rabat avec nouvelair, à partir de 399 DT". Leaders (in French). 11 November 2024. Retrieved 4 July 2026.
  19. ^ "FLASH Royal Air Maroc launches direct flights from Brussels to Tetouan". 27 March 2026. Retrieved 4 July 2026.
  20. ^ a b Naim, Firdaous (11 November 2025). "Royal Air Maroc Launches Inaugural Casablanca-Es-Smara Flight". Morocco World News. Retrieved 4 July 2026.
  21. ^ Babas, Latifa (20 June 2024). "Royal Air Maroc expands summer 2024 with 300,000 new seats, 6 routes". Retrieved 4 July 2026.
  22. ^ a b Hepher, Tim; Eljechtimi, Ahmed (11 June 2025). "Airbus seeks to encroach on Royal Air Maroc's Boeing fleet renewal, sources say". Retrieved 4 July 2026.
  23. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k Koumelis, Theodore (19 December 2025). "Ryanair opens fifth Moroccan base in Rabat with 20 routes from Summer 2026". TravelDailyNews International. Retrieved 4 July 2026.
  24. ^ "Ryanair Expands at Dublin & Urges New Government to Prioritise Ending Passenger Cap - ittn.ie". 23 January 2025.
  25. ^ a b c d e f "Ryanair to open fifth base in Morocco". LARA. 18 December 2025. Retrieved 18 December 2025.
  26. ^ {{cite web |title=RYANAIR LAUNCHES RECORD MOROCCO WINTER SCHEDULE |url=https://corporate.ryanair.com/news/ryanair-launches-record-morocco-winter-schedule
  27. ^ Gaskell, Erin (10 June 2026). "Manchester Airport delays hit easyJet, Jet2, Ryanair and more". The Mail. Retrieved 4 July 2026.
  28. ^ Italiavola, Pubblicato da (25 October 2025). "Ryanair apre o riapre 8 rotte dall'Italia". Italiavola & Travel (in Italian). Retrieved 25 October 2025.
  29. ^ {{cite web |title=RYANAIR LAUNCHES RECORD MOROCCO WINTER SCHEDULE |url=https://corporate.ryanair.com/news/ryanair-launches-record-morocco-winter-schedule
  30. ^ Faouzi, Adil (2 April 2025). "Transavia Connects Amsterdam to Agadir with Plans for Rabat Service". Morocco World News. Retrieved 4 July 2026.
  31. ^ "Aéroport de Montpellier : deux nouvelles destinations ensoleillées pour cet été" (in French). 10 January 2026. Retrieved 4 July 2026.
  32. ^ Houdayer, Géraldine (18 May 2025). "Panne à l'aéroport d'Orly : les compagnies appelées à annuler 15% de leurs vols lundi, des retards à prévoir - ICI". ICI, le média de la vie locale (in French). Retrieved 4 July 2026.
  33. ^ Orban, André (27 March 2023). "175 destinations including 9 new or relaunched ones from Brussels Airport this summer season". Aviation24.be. Retrieved 4 July 2026.
  34. ^ Alaoui, Chakir (18 July 2019). "L'insoutenable calvaire des passagers d'un vol Orly-Rabat". Le 360 Français (in French). Retrieved 4 July 2026.
  35. ^ Accident facts taken from Aviation-safety.net Archived 22 May 2014 at the Wayback Machine website, visited on 21 May 2008
  36. ^ Accident facts taken from Aviation-safety.net website, visited on 21 May 2008
[edit]

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Wikipedia

Rabat–Salé Airport

Salé Airport or Rabat–Salé Airport (IATA: RBA, ICAO: GMME) is an international airport located in the city of Salé, also serving Rabat, the capital city of Morocco and of the Rabat-Salé-Kénitra region. It is a joint-use public and military airport, also hosting the First Air Base of the Royal Moroccan Air Force. The airport is located about 8 kilometres (5 mi) east-northeast of Rabat and about 90 km (56 mi) northeast of Casablanca.

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Greenwood / Black Wall Street

Before the 1921 destruction of Tulsa’s Greenwood District, Black residents had created a remarkable center of business and community life. The district included stores, professional offices, entertainment venues and homes owned by Black citizens. Understanding Greenwood means learning what was built—not only what was burned.

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TRIVIA QUESTION OF THE DAY

Which Supreme Court case ruled state-sponsored public-school segregation unconstitutional?

Brown v. Board of Education in 1954.