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THE JOURNEY THROUGH TIME

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MY'STORY

The MOVE Fire

This is a personal recollection on the Move fire on May 13, 1985 Philadelphia police fired thousands of rounds at the MOVE house, city officials approved dropping an explosive device on the roof, the resulting fire was allowed to burn, 11 people—including five children—died, and 61 homes were destroyed. Philadelphia City Council later called it a “brutal attack carried out by the City of Philadelphia on its own citizens” and acknowledged that no individual faced criminal consequences for the bombing. One timeline correction worth preserving for the BHP record: the major previous MOVE-police confrontation was August 8, 1978, about seven years before the bombing, not a year or two earlier. Officer James Ramp was killed, other police and firefighters were wounded, nine MOVE members were later convicted, and television cameras recorded police beating Delbert Africa during his arrest. The 1985 MOVE Commission later specifically criticized city planners for failing to adequately use lessons from that 1978 confrontation. And that actually strengthens the point you’re making: 1985 did not happen without precedent or institutional memory. There had already been a deadly confrontation with MOVE, years of conflict, negotiations and police involvement before Osage Avenue.

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BLACK FACTS
The Truths They Never Taught You...

Shirley Chisholm — Unbought and Unbossed

In 1968 Shirley Chisholm became the first Black woman elected to the United States Congress. In 1972 she launched a campaign for the Democratic presidential nomination, breaking another political barrier.

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BHP gathered finds from its connected research sources. Showing the 4 strongest Black History matches.
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NMAAHC

Printing plate of Willie Francis

Date
May 1947
Photograph by
Caption
In 1947, 18-year-old Willie Francis faced the death penalty for a second time after his first execution failed. Francis was a juvenile offender sentenced to death at age 16 for the 1945 murder of Andrew Thomas in Louisiana. Despite protests from around the country for a stay of execution, the appeal to the U.S. Supreme Court failed and Governor J. Emile Verret scheduled the execution. Francis was executed on May 9, 1947. The case was covered in detail by the Chicago Defender who shared stories about the trial, case, and activists fighting to help aid Francis.
Description
A printing plate of Willie Francis featured in the Chicago defender. The image depicts Francis sitting in the Parish County jail in New Iberia, Louisiana, looking toward the camera, and holding a calendar with the number 9 circled, the date for his scheduled execution. The back of the plate has an inscription [Willie Francis / 50, 530].
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National Museum of African American History and Culture Collection
Classification
Tools and Equipment
Photographs and Still Images
Exhibition
Power of Place
On View
NMAAHC (1400 Constitution Ave NW), National Mall Location, Community/Third Floor, 3 051
Credit Line
Collection of the Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and Culture, Gift of the Chicago Defender Publishing Company
Data Source
National Museum of African American History and Culture
Object number
2012.18.5.12
Type
printing plates
portraits
Restrictions & Rights
© Chicago Defender Publishing Company
Permission required for use. Proper usage is the responsibility of the user.
Medium
ink on zinc
Dimensions
H x W x D: 5 9/16 × 3 7/8 × 1/16 in. (14.1 × 9.8 × 0.2 cm)
Title
Object Name • Printing plate of Willie Francis
Record ID
nmaahc_2012.18.5.12
Museum
NMAAHC
Title Sort
PRINTING PLATE OF WILLIE FRANCIS
Source
National Museum of African American History and Culture
Metadata Usage
CC0
Date
1940s
Exhibition
NMAAHC • Power of Place
Geo Location
City • Chicago • County • Cook County • State • Illinois • Country • United States • Continent • North and Central America • City • New Iberia • State • Louisiana
On Physical Exhibit
Yes
Online Media Type
Images
Online Media Rights
Limited Use

Source: National Museum of African American History and Culture, Smithsonian Institution. Rights and restrictions shown above are supplied by the Smithsonian record.

NMAAHC

Asiatic-Pacific Campaign Medal and ribbon bar awarded to George Francis Bland

Date: Date

Description

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NMAAHC

Ray Francis

Date: Date

Description

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NMAAHC

Music stand for Panama Francis and the Savoy Sultans

Date: Date

Description

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NMAAHC

Printing plate of Willie Francis

Date: Date

Caption

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TOPIC OF THE DAY

Greenwood / Black Wall Street

Before the 1921 destruction of Tulsa’s Greenwood District, Black residents had created a remarkable center of business and community life. The district included stores, professional offices, entertainment venues and homes owned by Black citizens. Understanding Greenwood means learning what was built—not only what was burned.

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TRIVIA QUESTION OF THE DAY

Who became the first Black woman to travel into space?

Mae Jemison, aboard Space Shuttle Endeavour in 1992.