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MY'STORY

The MOVE Fire

This is a personal recollection on the Move fire on May 13, 1985 Philadelphia police fired thousands of rounds at the MOVE house, city officials approved dropping an explosive device on the roof, the resulting fire was allowed to burn, 11 people—including five children—died, and 61 homes were destroyed. Philadelphia City Council later called it a “brutal attack carried out by the City of Philadelphia on its own citizens” and acknowledged that no individual faced criminal consequences for the bombing. One timeline correction worth preserving for the BHP record: the major previous MOVE-police confrontation was August 8, 1978, about seven years before the bombing, not a year or two earlier. Officer James Ramp was killed, other police and firefighters were wounded, nine MOVE members were later convicted, and television cameras recorded police beating Delbert Africa during his arrest. The 1985 MOVE Commission later specifically criticized city planners for failing to adequately use lessons from that 1978 confrontation. And that actually strengthens the point you’re making: 1985 did not happen without precedent or institutional memory. There had already been a deadly confrontation with MOVE, years of conflict, negotiations and police involvement before Osage Avenue.

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BLACK FACTS
The Truths They Never Taught You...

Katherine Johnson — Mathematics to the Moon

Katherine Johnson’s mathematical calculations helped guide some of America’s most important early space missions while she confronted the racial and gender barriers faced by Black women in twentieth-century America.

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BHP gathered finds from its connected research sources. Showing the 4 strongest Black History matches.
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NMAAHC

Film footage of Bedford-Stuyvesant Youth in Action community organization

Date
1964-1965
Caption
Silent, color 16mm footage of an event held by the community outreach organization, Bedford Stuyvesant Youth In Action, Inc., circa 1964-65. This footage features documentation of the Brooklyn Junior Olympics, Bedford Stuyvesant Youth In Action parades in Brooklyn, a Christmas party in the basement of a church, various dance and musical performances, footage of attendees dancing together on the dance floor, and an appearance by Jacqueline Kennedy and, then New York State U.S. Senator, Robert F. Kennedy.
Description
Silent, color, 16mm footage of an event held by the community outreach organization, Bedford Stuyvesant Youth in Action, Inc., circa 1964-65. This footage features documentation of the Brooklyn Junior Olympics, Bedford Stuyvesant Youth in Action parades in Brooklyn, a Christmas party in the basement of a church, various dance and musical performances, footage of attendees dancing together on the dance floor, and an appearance by Jacqueline Kennedy and, then New York State U.S. senator, Robert F. Kennedy.
Reel 1 (2012.79.1.104.1a) opens with footage of the 1965 junior Olympics in Brooklyn. It features alternating scenes of youth playing various competitive sports outdoors, such as basketball, baseball, and fencing. At one point, people in formal attire can be seen on a tennis court. Several marching bands, identifiable by their different uniforms also perform on the tennis court. The next scene features a street parade, in which a small area on the street side has been converted to a stage decorated with American flag buntings. Different people give speeches at a podium, including Shirley Chisholm (who makes several other appearances in the film). The ensuing footage features various marching bands parading the street, a motorcade of cars with different signs on them as well as numerous floats on trucks. Some of the floats are decorated with signs like [Poverty…Help us bridge the gap…prosperity], another float’s sign reads [On The Job Training], while another reads [Young Mothers]. The last scene on the reel shows an indoor event with contemporary and African dance performances.
Reel 2 (2012.79.1.104.1b) features a Christmas party. It opens with people handing children blue gift bags as the children walk through a crowded area. When the children exit the building, many of them open their gift bags, revealing toy trucks, toy airplanes etc. The film also features numerous choreographed dance performances as well as footage of audience members dancing. Several scenes show a man dressed as Santa Clause; in one scene, children sit on his lap. In another scene, then-Senator Robert Kennedy and his widowed sister-in-law, Jacqueline Kennedy, can be seeing exiting a car with an entourage. Senator Kennedy addresses the audience, and at one point a band can be seen performing as he does this.
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National Museum of African American History and Culture Collection
Collection title
Pearl Bowser Collection
Classification
Time-based Media - Moving Images
Credit Line
Collection of the Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and Culture, Gift of Pearl Bowser
Data Source
National Museum of African American History and Culture
Object number
2012.79.1.104.1ab
Type
silent films
color films (visual works)
16mm (photographic film size)
Restrictions & Rights
© Pearl Bowser
Permission required for use. Proper usage is the responsibility of the user.
Medium
acetate film
Dimensions
Physical extent (film) (a): 1290 ft
Duration (a): 35 min., 17 sec.
Physical extent (film) (b): 1290 ft
Duration (b): 36 min.
Title
Object Name • Film footage of Bedford-Stuyvesant Youth in Action community organization
Record ID
nmaahc_2012.79.1.104.1ab
Museum
NMAAHC
Title Sort
FILM FOOTAGE OF BEDFORD-STUYVESANT YOUTH IN ACTION COMMUNITY ORGANIZATION
Source
National Museum of African American History and Culture
Metadata Usage
CC0
Date
1960s
Geo Location
Locale • Bed-Stuy, Brooklyn • City • New York City • State • New York • Country • United States • Continent • North and Central America
Online Media Type
Video recordings
Online Media Rights
Limited Use

Source: National Museum of African American History and Culture, Smithsonian Institution. Rights and restrictions shown above are supplied by the Smithsonian record.

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NMAAHC

Flier for the Friends of Music for Junior High Pupils in New York City

Date: Date

Description

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NMAAHC

Document for the Parents Association of W. J. Damrosch Junior High School

Date: Date

Description

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NMAAHC

Ticket for Prospect Junior High School graduation

Date: Date

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NMAAHC

Film footage of Bedford-Stuyvesant Youth in Action community organization

Date: Date

Caption

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TOPIC OF THE DAY

Greenwood / Black Wall Street

Before the 1921 destruction of Tulsa’s Greenwood District, Black residents had created a remarkable center of business and community life. The district included stores, professional offices, entertainment venues and homes owned by Black citizens. Understanding Greenwood means learning what was built—not only what was burned.

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TRIVIA QUESTION OF THE DAY

Who became the first Black woman to travel into space?

Mae Jemison, aboard Space Shuttle Endeavour in 1992.