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THE BHP WIRE —
HIDDEN TRUTHS
GREENWOOD / BLACK WALL STREET WILMINGTON 1898 LITTLE ROCK NINE TUSKEGEE STUDY ROSEWOOD 1923 THE TUSKEGEE AIRMEN SENECA VILLAGE BLACK TOWNS GREENWOOD / BLACK WALL STREET WILMINGTON 1898 LITTLE ROCK NINE TUSKEGEE STUDY ROSEWOOD 1923 THE TUSKEGEE AIRMEN SENECA VILLAGE BLACK TOWNS
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THE JOURNEY THROUGH TIME
BHP HOME BEFORE AMERICA 1800–1936 1937–1957 1958–1980 1981–2000 2001–PRESENT

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Events

Moments that changed communities, movements, institutions and the nation.

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MY'STORY

The MOVE Fire

This is a personal recollection on the Move fire on May 13, 1985 Philadelphia police fired thousands of rounds at the MOVE house, city officials approved dropping an explosive device on the roof, the resulting fire was allowed to burn, 11 people—including five children—died, and 61 homes were destroyed. Philadelphia City Council later called it a “brutal attack carried out by the City of Philadelphia on its own citizens” and acknowledged that no individual faced criminal consequences for the bombing. One timeline correction worth preserving for the BHP record: the major previous MOVE-police confrontation was August 8, 1978, about seven years before the bombing, not a year or two earlier. Officer James Ramp was killed, other police and firefighters were wounded, nine MOVE members were later convicted, and television cameras recorded police beating Delbert Africa during his arrest. The 1985 MOVE Commission later specifically criticized city planners for failing to adequately use lessons from that 1978 confrontation. And that actually strengthens the point you’re making: 1985 did not happen without precedent or institutional memory. There had already been a deadly confrontation with MOVE, years of conflict, negotiations and police involvement before Osage Avenue.

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BLACK FACTS
The Truths They Never Taught You...

Wilmington 1898 — An American Coup

Wilmington, North Carolina once had a thriving Black middle class and an elected interracial government. In 1898 white supremacists used violence to overthrow that government, kill Black residents and drive many others from the city.

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BHP gathered finds from its connected research sources. Showing the 4 strongest Black History matches.
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NMAAHC

Digital image of Eddie Faye Gates, Johnnie Cochran, and Kevin Jerome Gates

Date
2000-2001
Photograph by
Unidentified
Subject of
Johnnie L. Cochran Jr., American, 1937 - 2005
Eddie Faye Gates, American, 1934 - 2021
Kevin Gates
Owned by
Eddie Faye Gates, American, 1934 - 2021
Description
Digital image of a photograph of Eddie Faye Gates and Kevin Gates with Johnnie Cochran, the lead lawyer in the lawsuit seeking reparations for the 1921 Tulsa Race Massacre. Cochran, left, wears eyeglasses, a black suit, and a black, yellow, and green tie. Eddie Faye Gates, center, wears eyeglasses, a dark garment with front zipper, and a blue scarf or stole with "MRS EDDIE FAYE GATES" on it in gold. Kevin Gates, right, wears a light-colored sweater with blue and gray horizontal stripes across the chest. Three partially obstructed individuals are visible behind the trio. Photograph is taken inside a building with light tan walls with windows trimmed in mid-tone wood. Image of back of photograph depicts handwritten text. At top center in blue ink is [L to R / Johnnie Cochrane{sic}, Atty / TRR 1921 Lawsuit, / Eddie Faye Gates, member, / OK Commission to Study TRR / 1921 / Chair of Survivors / Committee, Tulsa business- / man Kevin Jerome Gates]. At bottom in black ink is [L to R. Johnnie Cochran, Eddie Faye / Gates and Kevin Gates / 2001 - Tulsa, OK]. Additional text appears off an arrow drawn from Johnnie Cochran's name: [a / Leading lawyer / TRR 1921 / Lawsuit]. At top right is [Action / 2000], where "2001" was originally written in blue ink, but the last three digits were overwritten in black marker.
Place depicted
Tulsa, Tulsa County, Oklahoma, United States, North and Central America
Topic
African American
Activism
American South
American West
Economics
Justice
Law
Race relations
Tulsa Race Massacre
See more items in
National Museum of African American History and Culture Collection
Collection title
Eddie Faye Gates Collection, Tulsa, Oklahoma
Classification
Photographs and Still Images
Credit Line
Collection of the Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and Culture, Gift of Eddie Faye Gates, Tulsa OK, author, historian, community activist
Data Source
National Museum of African American History and Culture
Object number
2014.117.52
Type
portraits
digital images
digital media - born analog
Restrictions & Rights
Restrictions likely apply. Proper usage is the responsibility of the user.
Medium
digital
Dimensions
File size (overall): 137.28 MB
Title
Object Name • Digital image of Eddie Faye Gates, Johnnie Cochran, and Kevin Jerome Gates
Record ID
nmaahc_2014.117.52
Museum
NMAAHC
Title Sort
DIGITAL IMAGE OF EDDIE FAYE GATES, JOHNNIE COCHRAN, AND KEVIN JEROME GATES
Source
National Museum of African American History and Culture
Metadata Usage
CC0
Date
2000s
Name
Gates, Eddie Faye • Cochran, Johnnie L. • Gates, Kevin
Place
United States • Oklahoma • North and Central America • Tulsa County • Tulsa
Topic
Economics • Justice • Activism • American South • Law • American West • Tulsa Race Massacre • Race relations
Culture
African Americans
Geo Location
City • Tulsa • County • Tulsa County • State • Oklahoma • Country • United States • Continent • North and Central America
Type
digital media - born analog • Portraits • Photographs
Online Media Type
Images
Online Media Rights
Restrictions Likely

Source: National Museum of African American History and Culture, Smithsonian Institution. Rights and restrictions shown above are supplied by the Smithsonian record.

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NMAAHC

Digital image of Eddie Faye Gates, Johnnie Cochran, and Kevin Jerome Gates

Date: Date

Description

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NMAAHC

Digital image of Eddie Faye Gates with Don Ross holding a campaign sticker

Date: Date

Description

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NMAAHC

Studio Portrait of Rev. Eddie B. Williams Sr. Sitting, Diptych

Date: Date

Description

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NMAAHC

Digital image of Hal Singer in Paris with Eddie Faye Gates

Date: Date

Description

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TOPIC OF THE DAY

Greenwood / Black Wall Street

Before the 1921 destruction of Tulsa’s Greenwood District, Black residents had created a remarkable center of business and community life. The district included stores, professional offices, entertainment venues and homes owned by Black citizens. Understanding Greenwood means learning what was built—not only what was burned.

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TRIVIA QUESTION OF THE DAY

Who became the first Black woman to travel into space?

Mae Jemison, aboard Space Shuttle Endeavour in 1992.