Civil Rights
Movements, leaders, victories and the continuing fight for equality.
Explore the people, places, events, achievements, struggles and stories that shaped our journey.
Movements, leaders, victories and the continuing fight for equality.
Innovation, patents, science, technology and world-changing contributions.
Pioneers, champions, Negro Leagues, records, activism and excellence.
Meet the people whose lives, choices and achievements shaped the journey.
Black towns, communities, institutions and places where history happened.
Moments that changed communities, movements, institutions and the nation.
Wilmington, North Carolina once had a thriving Black middle class and an elected interracial government. In 1898 white supremacists used violence to overthrow that government, kill Black residents and drive many others from the city.
MORE →Reflects the personal views, recollections, and perspective of the author, Mike Davis.
This is a personal recollection on the Move fire on May 13, 1985
Promotional Poster | |
| Mission type | Long-duration expedition |
|---|---|
| Expedition | |
| Space station | International Space Station |
| Began | 8 April 2008 |
| Ended | 24 October 2008 |
| Arrived aboard | Soyuz TMA-12 Reisman: STS-123 Space Shuttle Endeavour Chamitoff: STS-124[1] Space Shuttle Discovery |
| Departed aboard | Soyuz TMA-12 Reisman: STS-124[1] Space Shuttle Discovery Chamitoff: STS-126 Space Shuttle Endeavour |
| Crew | |
| Crew size | 3 |
| Members | Sergey Volkov* Oleg Kononenko Garrett Reisman* (to June) Gregory Chamitoff† (from June) * – transferred from Expedition 16 † – transferred to Expedition 18 |
Expedition 17 mission patch (Left to right) Greg Chamitoff, Garrett Reisman, Sergei Volkov, Oleg Kononenko | |
Expedition 17 was the 17th expedition to the International Space Station (ISS). The first two crew members, Sergey Volkov and Oleg Kononenko, were launched on 8 April 2008, aboard the Soyuz TMA-12. Once aboard the station, they joined Garrett Reisman, who transferred from Expedition 16 to join the Expedition 17 crew.
Reisman was replaced by Gregory Chamitoff, who launched aboard the Space Shuttle Discovery mission STS-124 on 31 May 2008. Volkov and Kononenko landed safely on 24 October 2008, while Chamitoff remained aboard the station as an Expedition 18 crewmember.
| Position[2] |
First Part (April 2008 to June 2008) |
Second Part (June 2008 to October 2008) |
|---|---|---|
| Commander | Sergey Volkov, RSA First spaceflight Soyuz TMA-12 commander | |
| Flight Engineer 1 | Oleg Kononenko, RSA First spaceflight | |
| Flight Engineer 2 | Garrett Reisman, NASA First spaceflight |
Gregory Chamitoff, NASA First spaceflight |
This article incorporates public domain material from websites or documents of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration.
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Source: Wikipedia. Article content is retrieved live through the MediaWiki API.
Garrett Erin Reisman (; born February 10, 1968) is an American engineer and former NASA astronaut. He was a backup crew member for Expedition 15 and joined Expedition 16 aboard the International Space Station for a short time before becoming a member of Expedition 17. He returned to Earth on June 14, 2008 on board STS-124 on Space Shuttle Discovery. He was a member of the STS-132 mission that traveled to the International Space Station aboard Space Shuttle Atlantis from May 14 to 26, 2010. He is a consultant at SpaceX and a Professor of Astronautics Practice at the University of Southern California's Viterbi School of Engineering.
Reisman is a surname of German-Jewish Ashkenazic origin (Hebrew: רייזמן). Notable people with the surname include: Barry Reisman, radio host Chris Reisman (born 1978), American basketball coach Del Reisman (1924–2011), American television producer, story editor and screenwriter Garrett Reisman (born 1968), American engineer and NASA astronaut George Reisman (born 1937), American professor of economics at Pepperdine University Heather Reisman (born 1948), Canadian businesswoman and CEO of Indigo Books Judith Reisman (1935–2021), American anti-pornography activist Leo Reisman (1897–1961), American violinist Linda Reisman, American film producer Lonn Reisman (born 1954), American basketball coach and athletic director Marty Reisman (1930–2012), American table tennis player Nancy Reisman (born 1961), American author and academic Ori Reisman (1924–1991), Israeli painter Rod Reisman, American drummer; original drummer of the band DEVO Sarah E Reisman, American chemist Simon Reisman (1919–2008), Canadian civil servant
Expedition 16 was the 16th expedition to the International Space Station (ISS). The first two crew members, Yuri Malenchenko and Peggy Whitson, launched on 10 October 2007, aboard Soyuz TMA-11, and were joined by spaceflight participant Sheikh Muszaphar Shukor, the first Malaysian in space. Expedition 15 Flight Engineer Clayton Anderson did not land with the Soyuz TMA-10, so he was considered part of Expedition 16 for the few weeks prior to the arrival of STS-120. STS-120 launched on 23 October, docked on 25 October, and replaced Anderson with new Flight Engineer Daniel Tani. Following docking, the Soyuz seat liners for Anderson and Tani were swapped, and Anderson became part of the STS-120 crew. Léopold Eyharts, who came aboard during STS-122, joined the mission on 9 February 2008, replacing Tani. The crew was then joined by Garrett Reisman, who was launched aboard Endeavour with STS-123, on 11 March 2008, replacing Eyharts. Reisman joined Expedition 16 in progress, and was a part of Expedition 17 as well. Upon reentry, the astronaut's Soyuz TMA-11 spacecraft suffered a minor malfunction, causing the craft to follow a very steep ballistic descent. As a result, the crew experienced forces up to 10 G, ending up about 260 miles (418 km) west of the targeted landing site. Roscosmos reported all three crew members were doing just fine and in good health.
Expedition 17 was the 17th expedition to the International Space Station (ISS). The first two crew members, Sergey Volkov and Oleg Kononenko, were launched on 8 April 2008, aboard the Soyuz TMA-12. Once aboard the station, they joined Garrett Reisman, who transferred from Expedition 16 to join the Expedition 17 crew. Reisman was replaced by Gregory Chamitoff, who launched aboard the Space Shuttle Discovery mission STS-124 on 31 May 2008. Volkov and Kononenko landed safely on 24 October 2008, while Chamitoff remained aboard the station as an Expedition 18 crewmember.
Before the 1921 destruction of Tulsa’s Greenwood District, Black residents had created a remarkable center of business and community life. The district included stores, professional offices, entertainment venues and homes owned by Black citizens. Understanding Greenwood means learning what was built—not only what was burned.
MORE →Madam C.J. Walker