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Movements, leaders, victories and the continuing fight for equality.

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MY'STORY

The MOVE Fire

This is a personal recollection on the Move fire on May 13, 1985 Philadelphia police fired thousands of rounds at the MOVE house, city officials approved dropping an explosive device on the roof, the resulting fire was allowed to burn, 11 people—including five children—died, and 61 homes were destroyed. Philadelphia City Council later called it a “brutal attack carried out by the City of Philadelphia on its own citizens” and acknowledged that no individual faced criminal consequences for the bombing. One timeline correction worth preserving for the BHP record: the major previous MOVE-police confrontation was August 8, 1978, about seven years before the bombing, not a year or two earlier. Officer James Ramp was killed, other police and firefighters were wounded, nine MOVE members were later convicted, and television cameras recorded police beating Delbert Africa during his arrest. The 1985 MOVE Commission later specifically criticized city planners for failing to adequately use lessons from that 1978 confrontation. And that actually strengthens the point you’re making: 1985 did not happen without precedent or institutional memory. There had already been a deadly confrontation with MOVE, years of conflict, negotiations and police involvement before Osage Avenue.

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BLACK FACTS
The Truths They Never Taught You...

Shirley Chisholm — Unbought and Unbossed

In 1968 Shirley Chisholm became the first Black woman elected to the United States Congress. In 1972 she launched a campaign for the Democratic presidential nomination, breaking another political barrier.

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BHP gathered finds from its connected research sources. Showing the 4 strongest Black History matches.
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Wikipedia

GDB Human Genome Database

GDB Human Genome Database
Content
Data types
captured
Genetic mapping data
OrganismsHomo sapiens
Contact
Research center
Primary citationPMID 2041809
Release date1989

The GDB Human Genome Database was a community curated collection of human genomic data. It was a key database in the Human Genome Project[1][2] and was in service from 1989 to 2008.

History

[edit]

In 1989 the Howard Hughes Medical Institute provided funding to establish a central repository for human genetic mapping data. This project ultimately resulted in the creation of the GDB Human Genome DataBase in September 1990.[3][4] In order to ensure a high degree of quality, records within GDB were subjected to a curation process by human genetics specialists, including the HUGO Gene Nomenclature Committee.[5]

Established under the leadership of Peter Pearson and Dick Lucier,[6] GDB received financial support from the US Department of Energy and the National Institutes of Health.[3] Located at the Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, GDB became a source of high quality mapping data which were made available both online as well as through numerous printed publications.[citation needed] The project was supported internationally by the EU, Japan, and other countries.

The GDB had several directors in its time. Peter Pearson, David T. Kingsbury, Stantley Letovsky, Peter Li, and A. Jamie Cuticchia.[citation needed]

Funds from the US Department of Energy that were previously allocated for GDB were transferred in 1998 due to the shift in emphasis in the human genome project.[7] However that same year, A. Jamie Cuticchia obtained funding from Canadian public and private sources to continue the operations of GDB. While the data curation continued to be performed at Johns Hopkins, GDB central operations were moved to The Hospital for Sick Children (HSC) in Toronto, Ontario, Canada.[8] In November 2001, the HSC fired Cuticchia due to a dispute over the GDB website domain name.[7]

In 2003 RTI International became the new host for GDB where it continued to be maintained as a public resource;[9] GDB was closed in 2008 after control of the project reverted to Johns Hopkins.[10]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Human Genome News, September-December 1995: 7(3-4):15". web.ornl.gov.
  2. ^ Guyer, M. S.; Collins, F. S. (21 November 1995). "How is the Human Genome Project doing, and what have we learned so far?". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 92 (24): 10841–10848. Bibcode:1995PNAS...9210841G. doi:10.1073/pnas.92.24.10841. PMC 40527. PMID 7479895.
  3. ^ a b Cuticchia, A.Jamie; Fasman, Kenneth H.; Kingsbury, David T.; Robbins, Robert J.; Pearson, Peter L. (1993). "The GDB TM human genome data base anno 1993". Nucleic Acids Research. 21 (13): 3003–3006. doi:10.1093/nar/21.13.3003. PMC 309725. PMID 8332522.
  4. ^ Cuticchia, A.J. (27 Dec 1999). "Future vision of the GDB human genome database". Human Mutation. 15 (1): 62–67. doi:10.1002/(SICI)1098-1004(200001)15:1<62::AID-HUMU13>3.0.CO;2-R. PMID 10612824. S2CID 25606440.
  5. ^ Letovsky, S. (1 January 1998). "GDB: the Human Genome Database". Nucleic Acids Research. 26 (1): 94–99. doi:10.1093/nar/26.1.94. PMC 147203. PMID 9399808.
  6. ^ Pearson, P.L. (25 April 1991). "The genome data base (GDB)--a human gene mapping repository". Nucleic Acids Research. 19 (suppl): 2237–2239. doi:10.1093/nar/19.suppl.2237. PMC 331357. PMID 2041809.
  7. ^ a b Bonetta, Laura (November 2001). "Sackings leave gene database floundering". Nature. 414 (6862): 384. Bibcode:2001Natur.414..384B. doi:10.1038/35106703. PMID 11719765.
  8. ^ "Human Genome News Vol. 10, No. 1-2, February 1999". web.ornl.gov. Retrieved 3 September 2020.
  9. ^ Seewald, A.K. (2004). "Ranking for Medical Annotation: Investigating Performance, Local Search and Homonymy Recognition". Knowledge Exploration in Life Science Informatics. Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Vol. 3303. pp. 109–123. doi:10.1007/978-3-540-30478-4_10. ISBN 978-3-540-23927-7.
  10. ^ Galperin, M. Y.; Cochrane, G. R. (1 January 2009). "Nucleic Acids Research annual Database Issue and the NAR online Molecular Biology Database Collection in 2009". Nucleic Acids Research. 37 (Database): D1–D4. doi:10.1093/nar/gkn942. PMC 2686608. PMID 19033364.
[edit]

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Wikipedia

GDB Human Genome Database

The GDB Human Genome Database was a community curated collection of human genomic data. It was a key database in the Human Genome Project and was in service from 1989 to 2008.

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Wikipedia

GDB (disambiguation)

GDB or gdb may refer to: GDB is the abbreviation used by the Girondins de Bordeaux GDB Human Genome Database GNU Debugger, a free and open-source debugger developed by the GNU Project Guide Dogs for the Blind, US .gdb, a filename extension used by ArcGIS Geodatabase Puerto Rico Government Development Bank Graph database, using graph structures GDB, chassis code for the second generation Subaru Impreza WRX Greg Brockman (born 1987), American entrepreneur also known as gdb

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Wikipedia

KGDB

KGDB is a debugger for the Linux kernel and the kernels of NetBSD and FreeBSD. It requires two machines that are connected via a serial connection. The serial connection may either be an RS-232 interface using a null modem cable, or via the UDP/IP networking protocol (KGDB over Ethernet, KGDBoE). The target machine (the one being debugged) runs the patched kernel and the other (host) machine runs gdb. The GDB remote protocol is used between the two machines. KGDB was implemented as part of the NetBSD kernel in 1997, and FreeBSD in version 2.2. The concept and existing remote gdb protocol were later adapted as a patch to the Linux kernel. A scaled-down version of the Linux patch was integrated into the official Linux kernel in version 2.6.26. KGDB is available for the following architectures under Linux: IA-32, x86-64, PowerPC, ARM, MIPS, and ESA/390. It is available on all supported architectures of NetBSD and FreeBSD using only RS-232 connectivity. Amit Kale maintained the Linux KGDB from 2000 to 2004. From 2004 to 2006, it was maintained by Linsyssoft Technologies, after which Jason Wessel at Wind River Systems, Inc. took over as the official maintainer. Ingo Molnar and Jason Wessel created a slimmed-down and cleaned up version of KGDB which was called "kgdb light" (without Ethernet support and many other hacks). This was the one merged into the 2.6.26 kernel. This version of kgdb supports only RS-232 connectivity, using a special driver which can split debugger inputs and console inputs such that only a single serial port is required.

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Wikipedia

Gdbserver

gdbserver is a computer program that makes it possible to remotely debug other programs. Running on the same system as the program to be debugged, it allows the GNU Debugger to connect from another system; that is, only the executable to be debugged needs to be resident on the target system ("target"), while the source code and a copy of the binary file to be debugged reside on the developer's local computer ("host"). The connection can be either TCP or a serial line.

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TOPIC OF THE DAY

Greenwood / Black Wall Street

Before the 1921 destruction of Tulsa’s Greenwood District, Black residents had created a remarkable center of business and community life. The district included stores, professional offices, entertainment venues and homes owned by Black citizens. Understanding Greenwood means learning what was built—not only what was burned.

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TRIVIA QUESTION OF THE DAY

Which heavyweight champion was known as the “Brown Bomber”?

Joe Louis.