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THE JOURNEY THROUGH TIME

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MY'STORY

The MOVE Fire

This is a personal recollection on the Move fire on May 13, 1985 Philadelphia police fired thousands of rounds at the MOVE house, city officials approved dropping an explosive device on the roof, the resulting fire was allowed to burn, 11 people—including five children—died, and 61 homes were destroyed. Philadelphia City Council later called it a “brutal attack carried out by the City of Philadelphia on its own citizens” and acknowledged that no individual faced criminal consequences for the bombing. One timeline correction worth preserving for the BHP record: the major previous MOVE-police confrontation was August 8, 1978, about seven years before the bombing, not a year or two earlier. Officer James Ramp was killed, other police and firefighters were wounded, nine MOVE members were later convicted, and television cameras recorded police beating Delbert Africa during his arrest. The 1985 MOVE Commission later specifically criticized city planners for failing to adequately use lessons from that 1978 confrontation. And that actually strengthens the point you’re making: 1985 did not happen without precedent or institutional memory. There had already been a deadly confrontation with MOVE, years of conflict, negotiations and police involvement before Osage Avenue.

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BLACK FACTS
The Truths They Never Taught You...

Katherine Johnson — Mathematics to the Moon

Katherine Johnson’s mathematical calculations helped guide some of America’s most important early space missions while she confronted the racial and gender barriers faced by Black women in twentieth-century America.

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BHP gathered finds from its connected research sources. Showing the 4 strongest Black History matches.
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NMAAHC

Pearl Harbor Survivors Official Membership Card for Ck2c George F. Bland

Date
2010
Description
A Pearl Harbor Survivors Association official membership card for 2010 for Ck2c George Francis Bland. The card is printed on the front and back of a small, rectangular shape piece of white paper with a color, watermark image of an American flag on the front, overlaid with black text. Large text printed on the front of the card, at the top center, reads [Pearl Harbor Survivors Association, Inc.] with the association’s contact information printed below in small text. At the center of the card is large black, bolded text that reads, [2010 Membership Card], followed by printed text that reads [BLAND, GEORGE F. / 10631 A.]. The text is bookended on the left and right with the association’s logo. The logo is circular with a band around the edges with text printed inside that reads [PEARL HARBOR SURVIVORS / ? ASSOCIATION ?]. At the center of the logo is the association’s emblem, an eagle in profile with its wings extended, holding a missile in its talons. Above the eagle’s head is small text that reads [Founded 1958]. The bottom third of the card has a short paragraph of small print that reads [A military survivor of the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor and other / military installations on Oahu, T. H., December 7, 1941. Is a member / in good standing for the PHSA year ending December 31, 2010]. Below the paragraph, and to the right, is a reproduction of a signature for [James L. Evans] with his title printed below, [National Treasurer].
On the back of the card, at the top, is large, bolded text printed that reads [Charter Purposes]. Printed below is a short paragraph of bullets that reads: [The objects of the Association shall be: / To keep alive the memory of our brothers who died in the attack on / Pearl Harbor, December 7, 1941 / For fraternal, patriotic historical and educational purposes. / To preserve and strengthen comradeship among its members. / To maintain true allegiance to the Constitution of the United States. / Foster true patriotism. / Maintain and extend the institutions of American Freedom. / Preserve and defend the United States against her enemies.]. Printed at the bottom right is a blank fillable line with the text [SIGNATURE] printed below. The edges of the card have the remnants of perforations around all four sides.
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National Museum of African American History and Culture Collection
Classification
Documents and Manuscripts
Credit Line
Collection of the Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and Culture, Gift of Frank Bland in memory of George Francis Bland
Data Source
National Museum of African American History and Culture
Object number
2024.46.8
Type
membership cards
Restrictions & Rights
No known copyright restrictions
Proper usage is the responsibility of the user.
Medium
ink on paper (fiber product)
Dimensions
H x W x D: 2 × 3 7/16 × 1/16 in. (5.1 × 8.7 × 0.1 cm)
Title
Object Name • Pearl Harbor Survivors Official Membership Card for Ck2c George F. Bland
Record ID
nmaahc_2024.46.8
Museum
NMAAHC
Title Sort
PEARL HARBOR SURVIVORS OFFICIAL MEMBERSHIP CARD FOR CK2C GEORGE F. BLAND
Source
National Museum of African American History and Culture
Metadata Usage
CC0
Date
2010s • 1939-1945
Geo Location
Country • United States • Continent • North and Central America
Online Media Type
Images
Online Media Rights
No Known Copyright Restrictions

Media

Source: National Museum of African American History and Culture, Smithsonian Institution. Rights and restrictions shown above are supplied by the Smithsonian record.

NMAAHC

Pearl Harbor Survivors Official Membership Card for Ck2c George F. Bland

Date: Date

Description

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NMAAHC

Pearl Harbor Survivors Official Membership Card for Ck2c George F. Bland

Date: Date

Description

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NMAAHC

Pearl Harbor Survivors Official Membership Card for Ck2c George F. Bland

Date: Date

Description

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NMAAHC

Photograph of Dr. George W. Bugg

Date: Date

Description

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TOPIC OF THE DAY

Greenwood / Black Wall Street

Before the 1921 destruction of Tulsa’s Greenwood District, Black residents had created a remarkable center of business and community life. The district included stores, professional offices, entertainment venues and homes owned by Black citizens. Understanding Greenwood means learning what was built—not only what was burned.

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TRIVIA QUESTION OF THE DAY

Which Black woman became the first elected to the United States Congress?

Shirley Chisholm, elected in 1968.