Civil Rights
Movements, leaders, victories and the continuing fight for equality.
Explore the people, places, events, achievements, struggles and stories that shaped our journey.
Movements, leaders, victories and the continuing fight for equality.
Innovation, patents, science, technology and world-changing contributions.
Pioneers, champions, Negro Leagues, records, activism and excellence.
Meet the people whose lives, choices and achievements shaped the journey.
Black towns, communities, institutions and places where history happened.
Moments that changed communities, movements, institutions and the nation.
In 1968 Shirley Chisholm became the first Black woman elected to the United States Congress. In 1972 she launched a campaign for the Democratic presidential nomination, breaking another political barrier.
MORE →Reflects the personal views, recollections, and perspective of the author, Mike Davis.
This is a personal recollection on the Move fire on May 13, 1985
November 3, 2026
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| Elections in Georgia |
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The 2026 Georgia gubernatorial election will take place on November 3, 2026, to elect the governor of Georgia. Incumbent Republican governor Brian Kemp is ineligible to seek re-election to a third consecutive term. Primary elections were held on May 19, 2026, with a primary runoff held on June 16. Rick Jackson and Burt Jones received the most votes in the first round of the Republican primary, but failed to reach the 50% threshold, causing a runoff which Jackson won. Jackson will face off against Democratic nominee Keisha Lance Bottoms in November.
The 2026 gubernatorial primary was the first time that Democratic turnout exceeded that of Republicans since 2006.
If elected, Lance Bottoms would be the first female and first African-American governor of Georgia and could be the first female African-American governor in United States history.
Georgia is considered a swing state at the federal level, but the state has maintained a Republican lean at the state level, with Republicans holding all statewide executive offices in the 2022 midterms, where incumbent governor Brian Kemp was re-elected in a rematch against Democrat Stacey Abrams by a 7.5 percent margin.[1] Republicans also control both the state senate and House of Representatives, together with Kemp's governorship establishing a government trifecta, alongside an all but one Republican pick on the state's supreme court. A year prior to the 2026 elections, the 2025 Georgia Public Service Commission special election resulted in two Democrats being elected to the Commission, both by landslide victories, and marking the first time that Democrats won any seats on the PSC since the 2000 elections or any statewide non-federal offices since the 2006 elections.[2][3] Democrats have not won a gubernatorial election in Georgia since 1998.
Statewide officials
Local officials
Executive branch officials
U.S. representatives
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Italics indicate a candidate that has either withdrawn from the race, declined to run, or been eliminated in the primary.
| Campaign finance reports as of April 30, 2026 | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Candidate | Raised | Spent | Cash on hand |
| Chris Carr (R) | $5,324,601 | $4,168,947 | $1,117,682 |
| Burt Jones (R)* | $4,408,079 | $18,035,637 | $3,350,140 |
| Brad Raffensperger (R)* | $1,102,127 | $4,570,050 | $2,532,076 |
| Rick Jackson (R) | $83,495,513 | $65,672,560 | $17,649,980 |
| Clark Dean (R) | $393,763 | $318,155 | $75,607 |
| Ken Yasger (R) | $5,791 | $946 | $4,845 |
| Source: Georgia Campaign Finance Commission[31] | |||
Asterisk indicates loans or previous campaign account balances
Aggregate polls
| Source of poll aggregation |
Dates administered |
Dates updated |
Chris Carr |
Rick Jackson |
Burt Jones |
Brad Raffensperger |
Other/Undecided [d] |
Margin |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 270toWin[32] | April 29 – May 5, 2026 | May 11, 2026 | 7.2% | 28.3% | 24.8% | 14.0% | 25.7%[e] | Jackson +3.5% |
| Decision Desk HQ |
through May 2, 2026 | May 11, 2026 | 7.2% | 28.6% | 24.9% | 14.0% | 25.3% | Jackson +3.7% |
| RealClearPolitics[34] | February 28 – May 2, 2026 | May 11, 2026 | 6.3% | 26.2% | 24.0% | 14.2% | 29.3% | Jackson +2.2% |
| Average | 6.9% | 27.7% | 24.6% | 14.1% | 26.8% | Jackson +3.1% | ||
| Poll source | Date(s) administered |
Sample size[f] |
Margin of error |
Chris Carr |
Rick Jackson |
Burt Jones |
Brad Raffensperger |
Other | Undecided |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| InsiderAdvantage (R)[35] | May 16–17, 2026 | 800 (LV) | ± 3.5% | 10% | 31% | 27% | 16% | 4%[g] | 12% |
| Quantus Insights (R)[36] | April 28 – May 2, 2026 | 1,677 (LV) | ± 2.7% | 8% | 27% | 22% | 14% | 15%[h] | 14% |
| Remington Research Group (R)[37] | April 28–29, 2026 | 815 (LV) | ± 3.3% | 5% | 29% | 28% | 14% | – | 24% |
| University of Georgia[38][A] | April 18–26, 2026 | 1,000 (LV) | ± 3.1% | 3% | 27% | 25% | 14% | – | 31% |
| yes. every kid.[39] | April 22–24, 2026 | 603 (LV) | ± 4.0% | 10% | 32% | 26% | 12% | 1%[i] | 19% |
| Cygnal (R)[40][B] | April 22–23, 2026 | 600 (LV) | ± 4.0% | 6% | 27% | 24% | 12% | 1%[i] | 30% |
| InsiderAdvantage (R)[41] | April 22–23, 2026 | 800 (LV) | ± 3.5% | 6% | 32% | 25% | 11% | 3% | 23% |
| JMC Analytics[42] | March 7–8, 2026 | 560 (LV) | ± 4.1% | 4% | 37% | 22% | 11% | <1%[j] | 25% |
| Emerson College[43][C] | February 28 – March 2, 2026 | 453 (LV) | ± 4.6% | 6% | 20% | 21% | 11% | 4%[k] | 38% |
| Quantus Insights (R)[44] | February 17–18, 2026 | 1,337 (LV) | ± 3.0% | 5% | 33% | 17% | 8% | – | 37% |
| Rasmussen Reports (R)[45] | February 11–12, 2026 | 1,022 (LV) | ± 3.0% | 10% | 22% | 16% | 18% | 34% | |
| co/efficient (R)[46] | February 8–9, 2026 | 1,123 (LV) | ± 3.2% | 3% | 24% | 16% | 9% | 6%[l] | 42% |
| Cygnal (R)[47] | February 5–6, 2026 | 600 (LV) | ± 4.0% | 7% | 16% | 22% | 10% | – | 45% |
| Jackson enters the race | |||||||||
| InsiderAdvantage (R)/ Rosetta Stone (R)[48] |
December 18–19, 2025 | 1,000 (LV) | ± 3.1% | 9% | – | 24% | 14% | 4%[m] | 49% |
| University of Georgia[49][A] | October 15–23, 2025 | 1,000 (LV) | ± 3.1% | 7% | – | 22% | 15% | 1%[i] | 55% |
| Quantus Insights (R)[50] | October 13–14, 2025 | 900 (RV) | ± 3.2% | 12% | – | 32% | 15% | 3%[n] | 38% |
| 20/20 Insight[51] | September 25–28, 2023 | 245 (LV) | ± 6.3% | 9% | – | 18% | – | – | 73% |

| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Republican | Burt Jones | 358,184 | 38.4 | |
| Republican | Rick Jackson | 303,621 | 32.5 | |
| Republican | Brad Raffensperger | 140,085 | 15.0 | |
| Republican | Chris Carr | 110,720 | 11.9 | |
| Republican | Clark Dean | 7,051 | 0.8 | |
| Republican | Gregg Kirkpatrick | 5,537 | 0.6 | |
| Republican | Ken Yasger | 4,770 | 0.5 | |
| Republican | Thomas Williams | 3,849 | 0.4 | |
| Total votes | 933,817 | 100.00 | ||
U.S. senators
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Statewide officials
| Poll source | Date(s) administered |
Sample size[f] |
Margin of error |
Rick Jackson |
Burt Jones |
Undecided |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| InsiderAdvantage (R)[56] | June 15, 2026 | 800 (LV) | ± 3.5% | 48% | 47% | 5% |
| InsiderAdvantage (R)[57] | June 13–14, 2026 | 800 (LV) | ± 3.31% | 49% | 46% | 5% |
| Cygnal (R)[58] | June 5–7, 2026 | – (LV) | – | 56% | 44% | – |
| JMC Analytics (R)[59] | May 26–27, 2026 | 600 (LV) | ± 4.0% | 45% | 43% | 12% |
| Cygnal (R)[58] | May 21–24, 2026 | – (LV) | – | 50% | 50% | – |
| InsiderAdvantage (R)[60] | May 20–21, 2026 | 800 (LV) | ± 3.5% | 42% | 48% | 10% |
| Quantus Insights (R)[61] | May 20, 2026 | 782 (LV) | ± 3.9% | 44% | 46% | 9% |

| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Republican | Rick Jackson | 373,543 | 52.6 | |
| Republican | Burt Jones | 336,011 | 47.4 | |
| Total votes | 709,554 | 100.0 | ||
State legislators
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Labor unions
Executive branch officials
State legislators
Local officials
Labor unions
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Executive branch officials
Statewide officials
State legislators
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Labor unions
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Local officials
| Campaign finance reports as of April 30, 2026 | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Candidate | Raised | Spent | Cash on hand |
| Keisha Lance Bottoms (D) | $2,869,146 | $2,549,686 | $257,336 |
| Olujimi Brown (D) | $139,566 | $79,939 | $59,626 |
| Jason Esteves (D) | $2,907,598 | $2,067,240 | $773,461 |
| Derrick Jackson (D) | $128,504 | $206,723 | $83,780 |
| Mike Thurmond (D) | $883,112 | $929,503 | $421,132 |
| Geoff Duncan (D) | $1,739,846 | $1,328,597 | $867,783 |
| Source: Georgia Campaign Finance Commission[31] | |||
Aggregate polls
| Source of poll aggregation |
Dates administered |
Dates updated |
Derrick Jackson |
Geoff Duncan |
Jason Esteves |
Keisha Lance Bottoms |
Michael Thurmond |
Undecided[d] | Margin |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 270toWin[32] | May 1–4, 2026 | May 5, 2026 | 1.0% | 8.0% | 6.5% | 45.5% | 13.0% | 26.0% | Bottoms +32.5% |
| Poll source | Date(s) administered |
Sample size[f] |
Margin of error |
Geoff Duncan |
Jason Esteves |
Keisha Lance Bottoms |
Michael Thurmond |
Other | Undecided |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| University of Georgia[85][A] | April 23–29, 2026 | 1,000 (LV) | ± 3.1% | 7% | 8% | 39% | 10% | 1%[s] | 35% |
| Concord Public Opinion Partners (D)[86][D] | March 31 – April 10, 2026 | 437 (LV) | – | 8% | 6% | 42% | 12% | 3%[t] | 29% |
| – | – | 56% | 22% | – | 22% | ||||
| 16% | – | 60% | – | – | 24% | ||||
| – | 16% | 60% | – | – | 24% | ||||
| 20/20 Insight[87][E] | March 19–24, 2026 | 575 (LV) | ± 4.1% | 12% | 14% | 32% | 11% | – | 30% |
| Emerson College[43][C] | February 28 – March 2, 2026 | 464 (LV) | ± 4.5% | 13% | 4% | 35% | 7% | 3%[u] | 39% |
| University of Georgia[49][A] | October 13–21, 2025 | 1,000 (LV) | ± 3.1% | 5% | 3% | 40% | 11% | 2%[v] | 39% |
| Frederick Polls (D)[88][F] | September 23–25, 2025 | 1,513 (LV) | ± 2.5% | 17% | 10% | 43% | 25% | 4%[w] | – |
| Public Policy Polling (D)[89][G] | September 15–16, 2025 | 620 (LV) | – | 9% | 4% | 38% | 12% | 3%[t] | 43% |

| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democratic | Keisha Lance Bottoms | 608,264 | 56.2 | |
| Democratic | Jason Esteves | 201,852 | 18.7 | |
| Democratic | Mike Thurmond | 139,787 | 12.9 | |
| Democratic | Geoff Duncan | 75,721 | 7.0 | |
| Democratic | Derrick Jackson | 25,050 | 2.3 | |
| Democratic | Amanda Duffy | 18,808 | 1.7 | |
| Democratic | Olujimi Brown | 12,329 | 1.1 | |
| Total votes | 1,081,811 | 100.0 | ||
| Source | Ranking | As of |
|---|---|---|
| The Cook Political Report[92] | Tossup | September 17, 2026 |
| Decision Desk HQ[93] | Tossup | September 24, 2026 |
| Fox News[94] | Tossup | July 23, 2026 |
| Inside Elections[95] | Tossup | September 17, 2026 |
| RealClearPolitics[96] | Tossup | June 5, 2026 |
| Sabato's Crystal Ball[97] | Tossup | September 4, 2025 |
| Silver Bulletin[98] | Lean D (flip) | October 3, 2026 |
| Campaign finance reports as of July 31, 2026 | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Candidate | Raised | Spent | Cash on hand |
| Rick Jackson (R) | $118,914,891 | $114,023,757 | $4,319,290 |
| Keisha Lance Bottoms (D) | $5,777,898 | $5,254,893 | $772,079 |
| Source: Georgia Campaign Finance Commission[31] | |||
Aggregate polls
| Source of poll aggregation |
Dates administered |
Dates updated |
Rick Jackson (R) |
Keisha Lance Bottoms (D) |
Other/Undecided [x] |
Margin |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 270toWin[118] | September 23 – October 4, 2026 | October 4, 2026 | 48.3% | 46.3% | 5.4% | Jackson +2.0% |
| Decision Desk HQ[119] | through October 3, 2026 | October 4, 2026 | 48.8% | 46.8% | 4.4% | Jackson +2.0% |
| FiftyPlusOne[120] | through October 3, 2026 | October 4, 2026 | 44.9% | 48.4% | 6.7% | Bottoms +3.5% |
| RealClearPolitics[121] | September 14–23, 2026 | September 25, 2026 | 48.0% | 46.3% | 5.7% | Jackson +1.7% |
| Silver Bulletin[122] | through October 3, 2026 | October 4, 2026 | 47.8% | 46.9% | 5.3% | Jackson +0.9% |
| Average | 47.6% | 46.9% | 5.7% | Jackson +0.7% | ||
| Poll source | Date(s) administered |
Sample size[f] |
Margin of error |
Rick Jackson (R) |
Keisha Lance Bottoms (D) |
Other | Undecided |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wedgewood Polls[123] | October 2–3, 2026 | 600 (LV) | ± 4.0% | 51% | 49% | — | — |
| InsiderAdvantage (R)[124] | September 22–23, 2026 | 1,200 (LV) | ± 4.0% | 48% | 46% | — | 6% |
| Big Data Poll (R)[125][H] | September 21–23, 2026 | 712 (RV) | ± 4.0% | 50%[y] | 50% | — | — |
| 48% | 46% | — | 7% | ||||
| 678 (LV) | 50.5%[y] | 49.5% | — | — | |||
| 49% | 47% | — | 5% | ||||
| YouGov[126] | September 15–18, 2026 | 3,414 (RV) | ± 2.7% | 45% | 44% | 2%[z] | 9% |
| 3,299 (LV)[aa] | ± 2.8% | 46% | 44% | 2%[z] | 8% | ||
| 3,069 (LV)[ab] | ± 2.9% | 47% | 44% | 2%[z] | 8% | ||
| Rasmussen Reports (R)[127] | September 14, 2026 | 1,019 (LV) | ± 3% | 48% | 45% | — | 7% |
| InsiderAdvantage (R)[128] | August 16–17, 2026 | 800 (LV) | ± 3.4% | 46% | 46% | — | 8% |
| Quantus Insights (R)[129][I] | July 29 – August 1, 2026 | 815 (LV) | ± 3.6% | 45% | 46% | 1%[ac] | 8% |
| Fabrizio Ward (R)/Impact Research (D)[130][J] | July 13–16, 2026 | 1,060 (LV) | ± 3.0% | 46% | 48% | — | 5% |
| State Navigate[131] | July 10–13, 2026 | 448 (LV) | ± 4.6% | 44%[y] | 51% | — | 4% |
| 43% | 50% | — | 7% | ||||
| Wick[132] | June 27–30, 2026 | 1,175 (LV) | ± 2.9% | 43% | 43% | — | 14% |
| Beacon Research (D)/Shaw & Co. Research (R)[133][K] | June 23–27, 2026 | 1,002 (RV) | ± 3.0% | 47% | 52% | — | 1% |
| Republican primary runoff | |||||||
| Concord Public Opinion Partners (D)[134][D] | May 30 – June 2, 2026 | 510 (LV) | ± 4.3% | 38% | 53% | — | 9% |
| Primary elections | |||||||
| Echelon Insights (R)[135][L] | April 3–9, 2026 | 407 (LV) | ± 6.5% | 43% | 49% | — | 8% |
Burt Jones vs. Keisha Lance Bottoms
| Poll source | Date(s) administered |
Sample size[f] |
Margin of error |
Burt Jones (R) |
Keisha Lance Bottoms (D) |
Undecided |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Concord Public Opinion Partners (D)[134][D] | May 30 – June 2, 2026 | 510 (LV) | ± 4.3% | 42% | 52% | 6% |
| Echelon Insights[135][L] | April 3–9, 2026 | 407 (LV) | ± 6.5% | 43% | 49% | 8% |
Brad Raffensperger vs. Keisha Lance Bottoms
| Poll source | Date(s) administered |
Sample size[f] |
Margin of error |
Brad Raffensperger (R) |
Keisha Lance Bottoms (D) |
Undecided |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Echelon Insights[135][L] | April 3–9, 2026 | 407 (LV) | ± 6.5% | 44% | 46% | 10% |
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Republican | Rick Jackson | ||||
| Democratic | Keisha Lance Bottoms | ||||
| Total votes | 100.0 | ||||
Partisan clients
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Rep. Andrew Clyde (R-Ga.) is not considering a run for Senate or governor and his 'focused on and happy serving [Northeast] GA in the House,' a spokesperson said.
Official campaign websites
Source: Wikipedia. Article content is retrieved live through the MediaWiki API.
The 2026 Georgia gubernatorial election will take place on November 3, 2026, to elect the governor of Georgia. Incumbent Republican governor Brian Kemp is ineligible to seek re-election to a third consecutive term. Primary elections were held on May 19, 2026, with a primary runoff held on June 16. Rick Jackson and Burt Jones received the most votes in the first round of the Republican primary, but failed to reach the 50% threshold, causing a runoff which Jackson won. Jackson will face off against Democratic nominee Keisha Lance Bottoms in November. The 2026 gubernatorial primary was the first time that Democratic turnout exceeded that of Republicans since 2006. If elected, Lance Bottoms would be the first female and first African-American governor of Georgia and could be the first female African-American governor in United States history.
The 2025 Georgia Public Service Commission special election was held in the U.S. state of Georgia on November 4, 2025, to elect two members to the Georgia Public Service Commission. Primary elections were held on June 17, 2025, and primary runoffs were held on July 15, 2025. The special election for District 2 will be for a term ending in 2030, while the special election for District 3 will be for a term ending in 2026. It is the first special election for a statewide office since the 2020–21 U.S. Senate special and runoff and for a statewide non-federal office since the PSC special election in 1998, as well as the first odd-year statewide non-federal election since the 1883 gubernatorial special election. It was held concurrently with multiple municipal elections across the state. Democrats Alicia Johnson, who ran for District 2, and Peter Hubbard, who ran for District 3, flipped both seats, defeating Republican incumbents Tim Echols and Fitz Johnson in a landslide, respectively. It was the first time that Democrats won any seats on the PSC since the 2000 elections or any statewide non-federal offices since the 2006 elections. Johnson also became the first African American woman on the PSC, the first African American woman ever elected to statewide office in Georgia, and the second Democratic woman elected to statewide office after Cathy Cox.
The 2026 United States Senate election in Georgia will be held on November 3, 2026, to elect a member of the United States Senate to represent the state of Georgia. Democratic incumbent Jon Ossoff is seeking a second term. He is being challenged by Republican congressman Mike Collins. A runoff election is scheduled for December 1 if no candidate gets a majority. Primary elections were held on May 19, with Ossoff running unopposed for the Democratic nomination. No candidate obtained a majority in the first round of the Republican primary between Collins, former football coach Derek Dooley, and congressman Buddy Carter, leading to a runoff between Collins and Dooley on June 16. After receiving an endorsement from President Donald Trump, Collins was nominated with 55.5% of the vote. This will be one of two Democratic-held Senate seats up for election in 2026 in a state won by Trump in 2024, along with Michigan.
John K. Carson (born September 21, 1971) is an American politician from Georgia. Carson is a Republican member of Georgia House of Representatives for District 46. He was first elected in 2011.
Before the 1921 destruction of Tulsa’s Greenwood District, Black residents had created a remarkable center of business and community life. The district included stores, professional offices, entertainment venues and homes owned by Black citizens. Understanding Greenwood means learning what was built—not only what was burned.
MORE →Joe Louis.