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THE JOURNEY THROUGH TIME

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Events

Moments that changed communities, movements, institutions and the nation.

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MY'STORY

The MOVE Fire

This is a personal recollection on the Move fire on May 13, 1985 Philadelphia police fired thousands of rounds at the MOVE house, city officials approved dropping an explosive device on the roof, the resulting fire was allowed to burn, 11 people—including five children—died, and 61 homes were destroyed. Philadelphia City Council later called it a “brutal attack carried out by the City of Philadelphia on its own citizens” and acknowledged that no individual faced criminal consequences for the bombing. One timeline correction worth preserving for the BHP record: the major previous MOVE-police confrontation was August 8, 1978, about seven years before the bombing, not a year or two earlier. Officer James Ramp was killed, other police and firefighters were wounded, nine MOVE members were later convicted, and television cameras recorded police beating Delbert Africa during his arrest. The 1985 MOVE Commission later specifically criticized city planners for failing to adequately use lessons from that 1978 confrontation. And that actually strengthens the point you’re making: 1985 did not happen without precedent or institutional memory. There had already been a deadly confrontation with MOVE, years of conflict, negotiations and police involvement before Osage Avenue.

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BLACK FACTS
The Truths They Never Taught You...

Ruler of the Mali Empire in the 14th century

Mansa Musa was the ruler of the Mali Empire in West Africa. Details recorded here should be sourced; unknown information is left blank.

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BHP gathered finds from its connected research sources. Showing the 4 strongest Black History matches.
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NMAAHC

Showbill for The "Sixteenth Round"

Date
1980
Description
A black-and-white paper showbill printed by Playbill for “The Sixteenth Round”.
On the front of the playbill in large black type is [SHOWBILL ® / THEATRE FOUR] printed inside a blue block. Below it is the very large round Negro Ensemble Company logo inside a black print block.
On the inside of the playbill, a left page features a Manufactures Hanover ad for the New York City Marathon, depicting the New York City skyline inside of an apple, with marathon runners below it running to the right.
On the right page in black type, from the top, is: [THEATRE FOUR / 424 West 55th Street / (Near Nineth Avenue) / 246-8545] and the round Negro Ensemble Company logo. The page continues: [DOUGLASS TURNER WARD / Artistic Director / GERALD S. KRONE / Managing Director / presents / THE SIXTEENTH ROUND / by / SAMM-ART WILLIAMS / PAUL BENJAMINROSALIND CASHROSCOE ORMAN / Directed by / HORACENA J. TAYLOR / Scenery by / FELIX E. COCHREN / Lighting by / SHIRLEY PRENDERGAST / Costumes by / JUDY DEARING / Production Stage Manager / CLINTON TURNER DAVIS / Premier performance –October 7, 1980 / WARNING / The photographing or sound recording of any performance or the possession of any device for such / photographing or sound recording inside this theatre, without the written permission of the manage- / ment, is prohibited by law. / Violations may be punished by ejection and may render the offender liable / for money damages.]. A small grayscale ad for Dubonnet Wine is featured below the play’s information.
On the back of the playbill is an edge to edge color photographic ad for Grand Marnier Liqueur. The ad depicts the macro perspective of the liqueur being poured into an ice cubed-shot glass. There is bright orange type throughout, and a small image of the Grand Marnier bottle and slogan in the upper left of the image.
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National Museum of African American History and Culture Collection
Classification
Memorabilia and Ephemera - Other
Credit Line
Collection of the Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and Culture, Gift of Dr. Sandra Austin
Data Source
National Museum of African American History and Culture
Object number
2014.196.14
Type
playbills
Restrictions & Rights
© Playbill
Permission required for use. Proper usage is the responsibility of the user.
Medium
ink on paper with metal
Dimensions
H x W x D: 9 × 5 5/8 × 1/8 in. (22.9 × 14.3 × 0.3 cm)
Title
Object Name • Showbill for The "Sixteenth Round"
Record ID
nmaahc_2014.196.14
Museum
NMAAHC
Title Sort
SHOWBILL FOR THE "SIXTEENTH ROUND"
Source
National Museum of African American History and Culture
Metadata Usage
CC0
Date
1980s
Geo Location
City • New York City • State • New York • Country • United States • Continent • North and Central America
Online Media Type
Electronic resource • Images
Online Media Rights
Use Restricted

Source: National Museum of African American History and Culture, Smithsonian Institution. Rights and restrictions shown above are supplied by the Smithsonian record.

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NMAAHC

Furious Flower: A Revolution in African American Poetry

Date: Date

Description

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NMAAHC

Showbill for The "Sixteenth Round"

Date: Date

Description

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NMAAHC

Wake Up

Date: Date

Description

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NMAAHC

Uphold Your Men

Date: Date

Caption

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TOPIC OF THE DAY

Greenwood / Black Wall Street

Before the 1921 destruction of Tulsa’s Greenwood District, Black residents had created a remarkable center of business and community life. The district included stores, professional offices, entertainment venues and homes owned by Black citizens. Understanding Greenwood means learning what was built—not only what was burned.

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TRIVIA QUESTION OF THE DAY

Which Supreme Court case ruled state-sponsored public-school segregation unconstitutional?

Brown v. Board of Education in 1954.