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THE JOURNEY THROUGH TIME

Explore Black History

Explore the people, places, events, achievements, struggles and stories that shaped our journey.

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Civil Rights

Movements, leaders, victories and the continuing fight for equality.

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Innovation, patents, science, technology and world-changing contributions.

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Sports

Pioneers, champions, Negro Leagues, records, activism and excellence.

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People

Meet the people whose lives, choices and achievements shaped the journey.

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Places

Black towns, communities, institutions and places where history happened.

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Events

Moments that changed communities, movements, institutions and the nation.

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MY'STORY

The MOVE Fire

This is a personal recollection on the Move fire on May 13, 1985 Philadelphia police fired thousands of rounds at the MOVE house, city officials approved dropping an explosive device on the roof, the resulting fire was allowed to burn, 11 people—including five children—died, and 61 homes were destroyed. Philadelphia City Council later called it a “brutal attack carried out by the City of Philadelphia on its own citizens” and acknowledged that no individual faced criminal consequences for the bombing. One timeline correction worth preserving for the BHP record: the major previous MOVE-police confrontation was August 8, 1978, about seven years before the bombing, not a year or two earlier. Officer James Ramp was killed, other police and firefighters were wounded, nine MOVE members were later convicted, and television cameras recorded police beating Delbert Africa during his arrest. The 1985 MOVE Commission later specifically criticized city planners for failing to adequately use lessons from that 1978 confrontation. And that actually strengthens the point you’re making: 1985 did not happen without precedent or institutional memory. There had already been a deadly confrontation with MOVE, years of conflict, negotiations and police involvement before Osage Avenue.

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BLACK FACTS
The Truths They Never Taught You...

The Violence That Helped Spark the NAACP

In August 1908, a white mob attacked Springfield, Illinois’s Black community, destroying homes and businesses and lynching two Black men. National outrage over the violence helped spur the movement that created the NAACP the following year.

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BHP gathered finds from its connected research sources. Showing the 4 strongest Black History matches.
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NMAAHC

Untitled

Date
June 3, 2020
Caption
Photographer Tommy Oliver is an award-winning producer and cinematographer in television and film. Best known for his 2020 documentary 40 Years a Prisoner on HBO, his docuseries Black Love (2017–2020) on OWN, and his feature film The Perfect Guy (2015), Oliver challenges audiences to question their assumptions about race, gender, and family. The film Kinyarwanda (2011), which Oliver co-produced, weaves together narratives of resilience during the 1994 genocide in Rwanda. It won the Sundance Film Festival’s award for World Cinema Drama and was recognized as one of the top 10 films of 2011. This photograph is part of a broader portfolio of images taken during Black Lives Matter rallies in Los Angeles between May 31 and June 14, 2020.
Description
A digital, black-and-white image of Cedric the Entertainer speaking at a Black Lives Matter - Los Angeles protest against District Attorney Jackie Lacey in Downtown Los Angeles, California. The image was taken by Tommy Oliver during a protest against Jackie Lacey, District Attorney of Los Angeles County, that took place following the death of George Floyd. Cedric is depicted just right of center, addressing a crowd of protesters. He is shown from the chest up, partially turned towards the left edge of the photograph. He is wearing a black baseball cap, dark sunglasses, and a black, short sleeve T-shirt with white text of varying sizes and fonts on the chest that reads [The / Hundreds[underlined] / LOS ANGELES / BRAINS. HEART. FIST.]. He is speaking into a microphone held in his proper right hand. His proper left arm is raised to head level and he is pointing downwards with his index finger. He also holds a black face mask in the palm of his proper left hand. Surrounding him is a crowd of protesters, many of whom are holding up cell phones and protest signs. Visible behind Cedric is a large protest sign with a prominently displayed portrait of Anthony A.J. Weber, set inside a large white semicircle. His slightly blurred face is framed above, below, and on either side, with blurred text. The text at the top is illegible. The text on either side of Weber's face reads [2018 / [---?]] on the left and [ANTHONY / A.J. / WEBER] on the right. At the bottom center of the poster is the text [I [heart symbol] Y[OU?]]. In the background, behind the crowd, is the Hall of Justice and a white, multi-storied building with rows of windows.
Title
Photograph of Cedric the Entertainer at a Black Lives Matter protest in LA
See more items in
National Museum of African American History and Culture Collection
Classification
Photographs and Still Images
Movement
Black Lives Matter
Credit Line
Collection of the Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and Culture, Gift of Tommy and Codie Oliver
Data Source
National Museum of African American History and Culture
Object number
2021.31.23
Type
digital images
digital media - born digital
Restrictions & Rights
© Tommy Oliver
Permission required for use. Proper usage is the responsibility of the user.
Medium
digital
Dimensions
H x W: 4480 pixels × 6720 pixels
File size: 172.3 MB
Title
Title • Untitled
Record ID
nmaahc_2021.31.23
Museum
NMAAHC
Title Sort
UNTITLED
Source
National Museum of African American History and Culture
Metadata Usage
CC0
Date
2020s
Geo Location
Locale • Downtown LA • City • Los Angeles • County • Los Angeles County • State • California • Country • United States • Continent • North and Central America
Online Media Type
Images
Online Media Rights
Limited Use

Source: National Museum of African American History and Culture, Smithsonian Institution. Rights and restrictions shown above are supplied by the Smithsonian record.

NMAAHC

The Life of Mahomet

Date: Date

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NMAAHC

Academy Award, Best Sound, Glory, presented to Russell Williams, II

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NMAAHC

Academy Award, Best Sound, Dances with Wolves, presented to Russell Williams, II

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NMAAHC

Untitled

Date: Date

Caption

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TOPIC OF THE DAY

Greenwood / Black Wall Street

Before the 1921 destruction of Tulsa’s Greenwood District, Black residents had created a remarkable center of business and community life. The district included stores, professional offices, entertainment venues and homes owned by Black citizens. Understanding Greenwood means learning what was built—not only what was burned.

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TRIVIA QUESTION OF THE DAY

Which heavyweight champion was known as the “Brown Bomber”?

Joe Louis.