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Mansa Musa was the ruler of the Mali Empire in West Africa. Details recorded here should be sourced; unknown information is left blank.
MORE →Reflects the personal views, recollections, and perspective of the author, Mike Davis.
This is a personal recollection on the Move fire on May 13, 1985
Benyamin | |
|---|---|
Benyamin in July 2018 | |
| Born | Benny Daniel 18 May 1971 |
| Occupations | |
| Spouse |
Asha Mathew (m. 2000) |
| Children | Rohan Benny Kezia Ann Benny |
| Writing career | |
| Pen name | Benyamin |
| Language | Malayalam |
| Period | 2000 - present |
| Notable works | Aadujeevitham Manja Veyil Maranangal |
| Notable awards | |
Benny Daniel (born on 18 May 1971), better known by his pen name Benyamin, is an Indian writer in Malayalam from Kerala. He is the author of about thirty books in various genres – from short stories to novels and memoirs. For his novel Goat Days (Aadujeevitham), he won the Abu Dhabi Sakthi Award, Kerala Sahitya Akademi Award and JCB Prize, and was shortlisted for the Man Asian Literary Prize. The novel Manthalirile 20 Communist Varshangal won the Vayalar Award in 2021.
Apart from literature he ventured Malayalam film industry in 2023 as a co-writer of the Malayalam film Christy with the writer G.R. Indugopan, which marked his debut as a screenwriter. His magnum opus novel Aadujeevitham has been adapted by director Blessy into a film,The Goat Life, which was released on 28 March 2024.
Benyamin was born on May 18, 1971, in the Njettoor area of Kulanada village, near Pandalam, in Pathanamthitta district in the southern part of Kerala.After living in Bahrain from 1992 to 2013, he returned to Kerala. He also spent some time in Australia.[1] At present, he resides in his Mannil Puthenveedu home in Njettoor.
Benyamin married Asha Mathew on 2 January 2000 and they have two children Rohan Benny and Kezia Ann Benny.
| Benyamin (Benny Daniel) | Asha Mathew | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Rohan Benny | Kezia Ann Benny | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
He had his primary education at Manthuka Government U.P. School. Later, he completed his pre-degree from Catholicate College, Pathanamthitta, and earned a diploma from Nanjappa Institute of Technology in Coimbatore.
In 2000, Euthanasia was the first short story collection in Malayalam literature.
Goat Days (Aadujeevitham), his most famous novel, portrays the life of Najeeb, an Indian labourer and how he survives the hardships and tortures in Saudi Arabia. It is used as a textbook at Kerala University, Calicut University, Bharathiar University, Pondicherry University and 10th standard for Kerala State syllabus.[2] It was a magnum opus and a turning point work of Bennyamin in his writing career. The Goat Life is a film adaptation of this novel directed by Blessy.
Yellow Lights Of Death (Manjaveyil Maranagal) describes that once the author unexpectedly receives half of a story by email from a young man named Christy Andraper. At a seaside cafe, two friends, Christy and Jesinta, witness a murder. Christy discovers that his classmate Senthil was shot. But the police say that no such crime has been committed so far. The hospital authorities say he had a heart attack. Christy begins to suspect a conspiracy and begins to investigate. It's a beautiful work that leaves the readers to be confused as to whether it was a real incident or a fictional event, keeping it a mystery from start to the end.
Jasmine Days (Mullappoo Niramulla Pakalukal) tells the story of a young woman Sameera Parvin who moves to a middle eastern city and finds herself in the middle of a revolution. It revolves around the Jasmine Revolution that sprang up in December 2010 and was quelled by January 2011.[3] The English translation of the novel won the inaugural JCB Prize for Literature, the richest literary award in the country. The jury chairperson Vivek Shanbag called the novel "brilliant and intense".[4][5]
Tharakans Grandhavari (The Chronicles of Tharakan) is a unique experiment in narrative style as well as in production and publication. The plot revolves around the life of Mathu Tharakan and is narrated through 120 incidents. The book is published as 120 loose cards and the readers are given the choice to dictate the narrative. Each copy of the book is uniquely assembled such that each copy is a distinct permutation of the many possibilities in which the novel could be read.[6][7]
Beyond novel writing, In 2023, he made his debut as a screenwriter by co-writing the script of the film Christy with novelist G. R. Indugopan and he also played a small character in the film.[8] Also, the screenplay of this film is written by both of them has been published in book form by Manorama Books, which was launched during the audio launch of the film.
Benyamin took his first step into cinema through the early discussions about adapting 2008 published novel, Aadujeevitham into a film. Many renowned filmmakers, including Lal Jose and Adoor Gopalakrishnan, approached him to make the adaptation, but he eventually joined hands with acclaimed director Blessy.
Despite having a deep connection and love for literature and cinema, he did not write the screenplay for Aadujeevitham and instead completely entrusted that responsibility to director Blessy, whom he considered more accomplished in the language of cinema than himself. In 2018, the shooting of Aadujeevitham finally began, marking Benyamin’s true entry into the world of cinema. When the film released in 2024, it quickly achieved massive acceptance, just like the novel itself.
Yet, despite being one of the main creative spirits behind Aadujeevitham, he remained more like a shadow during the writing phase. Before the release of Aadujeevitham, Benyamin—who generally kept a distance from screenplay writing—stepped into the field through the film Christy, co-writing the script with another writer, G. R. Indugopan, while also appearing in a small role. The film began production in September 2022, wrapped up in December, and released in 2023, but turned out to be a complete failure.
Later in 2024, he next appears in cinema through a small cameo role in the film Abraham Ozler.
| Year | Title | Title in English | Category | Publisher |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2000 | Euthanasia | Mercy Killing | Collection of stories | Calicut: Mulberry Publications |
| 2000 | Irunda Vanasthalikal | Dark Forest Places | Diary notes | Aluva: Pen Books |
| 2006 | Abeesagin | Abeesagin | Novel | Thrissur: Current Books |
| 2006 | Penmarattam | Ladies Sex | Collection of stories | Calicut: Haritham Books |
| 2007 | Pravachakanmarude Randam Pustakam | The Second Book of Prophets | Novel | Kottayam: DC Books |
| 2008 | Aadujeevitham | Goat Days | Novel | Thrissur: Green Books |
| 2008 | Akkapporinte Irupathu Nasrani Varshangal | Twenty Years of Christian Quarrels | Novel | Kottayam: DC Books |
| 2010 | E M Ssum Penkuttiyum | EMS and the Girl | Collection of stories | Kottayam: DC Books |
| 2011 | Manja Veyil Maranangal | Yellow Lights of Death | Novel | Kottayam: DC Books |
| 2012 | Anubhavam, Orma, Yathra | Experience, Memories & Travel | Memoirs | Calicut: Olive Publications |
| 2013 | Kathakal | Stories | Selected stories | Kottayam: DC Books |
| 2013 | Manushyan Enna Sahajeevi | Human, a fellow being | Collection of stories | Calicut: Mathrubhumi Books |
| 2014 | Al Arabian Novel Factory | Al Arabian Novel Factory | Novel | Kottayam: DC Books |
| 2014 | Mullappoo Niramulla Pakalukal | Jasmine Days | Novel | Kottayam: DC Books |
| 2014 | Ottamarathanal | Single tree shade | Memoirs | Thrissur: Green Books |
| 2015 | Irattamukhamulla Nagaram | A double faced city | Travelogue | Thrissur: Green Books |
| 2015 | Green Zoninu Veliyil Ninnu Ezhuthumbol | While writing outside from green zone | Collection of essays | Calicut: Mathrubhumi Books |
| 2016 | Kudiyettam: Pravasathinte Malayalivazhikal | Migration: The malayali ways of exile | Essays | Kottayam: DC Books |
| 2017 | Manthalirile 20 Communist Varshangal | 20 Communist years of Manthalir | Novel | Kottayam: DC Books |
| 2017 | Ente Priyapetta Kathakal | My favourite stories | Selected stories | Kottayam: DC Books |
| 2018 | Shareera Shasthram | Physiology | Novel | Calicut: Mathrubhumi Books |
| 2018 | Postman | Postman | Collection of stories | Kottayam: DC Books |
| 2020 | Marquez Illatha Macondo | Macondo Without Marquez | Travelogue | Kottayam: DC Books |
| 2020 | Nishabda Sancharangal | The journey of silence | Novel | Kottayam: DC Books |
| 2020 | Akathe Christhu Purathe Christhu | Christ within and Christ without | Collection of speeches | Thrissur: Green Books |
| 2020 | Ennu Swantham (editor) | Your's Own | Letters | Kottayam: DC Books |
| 2020 | Puzhameenukale Kollunna Vidham (co-author) | How to kill river fishes? | Novel | Kottayam: DC Books |
| 2021 | Ennathullikalum Upputharikalum | Oil droplets and Salt flakes | Collection of essays | Calicut: Mathrubhumi Books |
| 2022 | Tharakans Grandhavari | Chronicles of Tharakan | Novel | Kottayam: DC Books |
| 2023 | Ethoru Manushyanteyum Jeevitham | Any human's life | Jottings | Calicut: Mathrubhumi Books |
| 2023 | Christy (co-authored with G. R. Indugopan)[18] | Christy | Screenplay | Kottayam: Manorama Books |
| 2024 | Montricher Diary | Montricher Diary | Diary notes | Calicut: Mathrubhumi Books |
| 2025 | Aanoyude pirake, Gaamayude pirake | Behind Aano, behind Gaama | Travelogue | Calicut: Mathrubhumi Books |
| 2025 | Badal Vayanakal | Alternative Readings | Articles | Thrissur: Green Books |
| 2025 | Mulberry, Ennod Ninte Sorbayekkurich Parayu | Mulberry, Tell Me About Your Sorba | Novel | Kottayam: DC Books |
| Year | Film | Director | Contribution | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | Christy | Alvin Henry | Screenplay, Acting (played the role of Thomas) | Debut as a Scriptwriter |
| 2023 | Abraham Ozler | Midhun Manuel Thomas | Cameo appearance (played the role of Himself) | Cameo Appearance |
| 2024 | The Goat Life | Blessy | Story | Adaptation of novel Aadujeevitham |
Source: Wikipedia. Article content is retrieved live through the MediaWiki API.
Benny Daniel (born on 18 May 1971), better known by his pen name Benyamin, is an Indian writer in Malayalam from Kerala. He is the author of about thirty books in various genres – from short stories to novels and memoirs. For his novel Goat Days (Aadujeevitham), he won the Abu Dhabi Sakthi Award, Kerala Sahitya Akademi Award and JCB Prize, and was shortlisted for the Man Asian Literary Prize. The novel Manthalirile 20 Communist Varshangal won the Vayalar Award in 2021. Apart from literature he ventured Malayalam film industry in 2023 as a co-writer of the Malayalam film Christy with the writer G.R. Indugopan, which marked his debut as a screenwriter. His magnum opus novel Aadujeevitham has been adapted by director Blessy into a film,The Goat Life, which was released on 28 March 2024.
Aadujeevitham (English: The Goat Life) is a 2008 Malayalam-language novel by Indian author Benyamin. Its English version is marketed under the title Goat Days. It is about an abused Malayali migrant worker employed in Saudi Arabia as a goatherd against his will. The novel is based on real-life events and was a best seller in Kerala. According to media, Benyamin became an "overnight sensation" with the publication of this "hard-hitting story" and is currently one of the top sellers in Malayalam. The original Malayalam version of Goat Days has gone through over 100 reprints. The novel depicts the life of Najeeb Muhammad, an Indian emigrant going missing in Saudi Arabia. Najeeb's dream was to work in the Persian Gulf region and earn enough money to send back home. But, he achieves his dream only to be propelled by a series of incidents into herding goats in the middle of the desert. In the end, Najeeb contrives a hazardous scheme to escape his desert prison. Penguin Books India's introduction describes the novel as "the strange and bitter comedy of Najeeb's life in the desert" and "a universal tale of loneliness and alienation". The English translation of the novel appeared in the long list of Man Asian Literary Prize 2012 and in the short list of the DSC Prize for South Asian Literature 2013. It won the Kerala Sahitya Akademi Award for Novel for Benyamin in 2009.
A cashmere goat is a type of goat that produces cashmere wool, the goat's fine, soft, downy, winter undercoat, in commercial quality and quantity. This undercoat grows as the days get shorter and is associated with an outer coat of coarse hair, which is present all the year and is called guard hair. Most common goat breeds, including dairy goats, grow this two-coated fleece but cashmere breeds have been selected for quality and quantity of their undercoat. The down is produced by secondary follicles, the guard hair by the primary follicles. In 1994, China had an estimated population of 123 million goats and is the largest producer of cashmere down. Local breeds are dominant. In the past decades, breeding programs have been started to develop productive breeds. The cashmere goat is a fiber goat along with the Pygora goat, Nigora goat, and the Angora goat. The goats take their name from their origin in the Himalayan region of Kashmir with the word "cashmere" deriving from an anglicisation of Kashmir.
Goat milk is the milk of domestic goats. Goats produce about 2% of the world's total annual milk supply. Some goats are bred specifically for milk. Goat milk naturally has small, well-emulsified fat globules, which means the cream remains in suspension for a longer period of time than cow's milk; therefore, it does not need to be homogenized. Eventually, the cream rises to the top over a period of a few days. If the milk is to be used to make cheese, homogenization is not recommended as this changes the structure of the milk, affecting the culture's ability to coagulate the milk as well as the final quality and yield of the cheese. Dairy goats in their prime (generally around the third or fourth lactation cycle) average—2.7 to 3.6 kg (6 to 8 lb)—(or 2.8 to 3.8 L (3 to 4 U.S. qt))—of milk production daily—roughly during a ten-month lactation. Goats produce more after freshening and gradually drop production toward the end of their lactation. The milk generally averages 3.5% butterfat.
Before the 1921 destruction of Tulsa’s Greenwood District, Black residents had created a remarkable center of business and community life. The district included stores, professional offices, entertainment venues and homes owned by Black citizens. Understanding Greenwood means learning what was built—not only what was burned.
MORE →The Greenwood District.