Civil Rights
Movements, leaders, victories and the continuing fight for equality.
q2K BHP
Black History Portal
THE BHP WIRE —
HIDDEN TRUTHS
What's New!
Explore the people, places, events, achievements, struggles and stories that shaped our journey.
Movements, leaders, victories and the continuing fight for equality.
Innovation, patents, science, technology and world-changing contributions.
Pioneers, champions, Negro Leagues, records, activism and excellence.
Meet the people whose lives, choices and achievements shaped the journey.
Black towns, communities, institutions and places where history happened.
Moments that changed communities, movements, institutions and the nation.
Mansa Musa was the ruler of the Mali Empire in West Africa. Details recorded here should be sourced; unknown information is left blank.
MORE →Reflects the personal views, recollections, and perspective of the author, Mike Davis.
This is a personal recollection on the Move fire on May 13, 1985
| Google Safe Browsing | |
|---|---|
 | |
Screenshot  Screenshot of the Google Safe Browsing warning in the Android version of Chromium blocking a deceptive site. | |
| Original author | |
| Developer | |
| Operating system | Android, ChromeOS, Windows, macOS, iOS |
| Type | Internet Security |
| Website | safebrowsing |
Google Safe Browsing is a service from Google that warns users when they attempt to visit a dangerous website or download dangerous files. As a core part of the service, Google maintains lists of URLs that contain malware or phishing content.[1][2] This protection works across Google products, and Google says it "power[s] safer browsing experiences across the Internet".[3] Google provides public APIs for the service.[4] Web browsers including Google Chrome,[5] Safari,[6] Firefox,[7] Vivaldi, and Brave use Google Safe Browsing to check pages against potential threats.[8]
Google uses its Safe Browsing data to notify webmasters when their websites are compromised by malicious actors and helps them resolve the problem.[3][9] Google also provides Safe Browsing information to Internet service providers by sending email alerts to autonomous system operators regarding threats hosted on their networks.[2]
As of September 2017, over 3 billion Internet devices used this service.[10] Alternatives are offered by both Tencent and Yandex.[11]
Google started working on Safe Browsing in 2005 as anti-phishing software.[12] Early versions included a browser extension for Firefox and labels for potentially malicious websites in Google Search results.[12] Google released its first Safe Browsing API for third-party applications in 2007.[13] Google integrated Safe Browsing into Chrome in 2008 and into Android and Google Play in 2011–2012.[12]
Google Safe Browsing has been criticized for allowing Google to track users’ browsing behavior. Initial versions of Safe Browsing required the browser to transmit full URLs of websites to be checked, meaning that potentially all visited websites could be logged by Google. Additionally, in 2012, it was discovered the Safe Browsing integration into Apple's Safari web browser added a third-party cookie visible to Google for Safari users, even if they had not visited Google websites.[14]
Google now offers the "Update" API in addition to the "Lookup" API, using which the browser supplies part of a cryptographic hash of the URL in question, and Google responds with a set of matching URLs in its database. The browser is expected to cache these responses to avoid duplicate requests.[15] Since partial hashes are sent, the individual websites visited by the user cannot be identified from a request.
However, knowledge of the requesting IP address potentially allows detecting categories of websites or browsing behavior such as visiting multiple of a single company's websites or a group of related websites with high confidence.[16] Apple began anonymizing user IPs for Safe Browsing requests in the iOS version of Safari using a proxy server in 2021, which hides the true IP from Google, preventing cross-request correlation.[17] Google also started offering Oblivious HTTP access to its version 5 Safe Browsing API, which hides the requesting IP address.[18] Brave desktop also anonymizes user IPs for Safe Browsing requests using a Brave-operated proxy server[19], while recent iOS versions rely on Apple or Tencent servers, depending on the user's region, and Android versions rely on Google Play Services which share the user's IP address with Google.[19]
This functionality is used by Google's own Chrome web browser for accessing Safe Browsing,[20] although Chrome also offers additional protection mechanisms beyond the Safe Browsing API available to third-party vendors.[21]
In 2012, a security research company reported evidence that Google provided a more effective Safe Browsing service to Google Chrome users, compared to Firefox and Safari users.[22]
Websites that do not otherwise contain malware have been blacklisted by Google Safe Browsing due to the presence of infected display ads. Requesting removal from the blacklist requires the webmaster to create a Google Search Console account and wait several days for removal from the blacklist.[23]
There have also been concerns that Google Safe Browsing could be used for censorship, however as of 2016 this had not been publicly documented.[24][25]
Source: Wikipedia. Article content is retrieved live through the MediaWiki API.
Google Safe Browsing is a service from Google that warns users when they attempt to visit a dangerous website or download dangerous files. As a core part of the service, Google maintains lists of URLs that contain malware or phishing content. This protection works across Google products, and Google says it "power[s] safer browsing experiences across the Internet". Google provides public APIs for the service. Web browsers including Google Chrome, Safari, Firefox, Vivaldi, and Brave use Google Safe Browsing to check pages against potential threats. Google uses its Safe Browsing data to notify webmasters when their websites are compromised by malicious actors and helps them resolve the problem. Google also provides Safe Browsing information to Internet service providers by sending email alerts to autonomous system operators regarding threats hosted on their networks. As of September 2017, over 3 billion Internet devices used this service. Alternatives are offered by both Tencent and Yandex.
A response policy zone (RPZ) is a mechanism to introduce a customized policy in Domain Name System servers, so that recursive resolvers return possibly modified results. By modifying a result, access to the corresponding host can be blocked. Usage of an RPZ is based on DNS data feeds, known as zone transfer, from an RPZ provider to the deploying server. With respect to other blocklist methods, such as Google Safe Browsing, the actual blocklist is not managed, not even seen, by the client application. Web browsers, and any other client applications which connect to servers on the Internet, need the IP address of the server in order to open the connection. The local resolver is usually a system software which in turn puts the query to a recursive resolver, which often is located at the Internet service provider. If the latter server deploys RPZ, and either the queried name or the resulting address are in the blocklist, the response is modified so as to impede access.
Google Browser Sync was a Mozilla Firefox extension released as freeware from Google. It debuted in Google Labs on June 8, 2006, and in June 2008, was discontinued. It allowed users of Mozilla Firefox up to versions 2.x to synchronize their web browser settings across multiple computers via the Internet. Google Browser Sync required a Google account, in which the user's cookies, saved passwords, bookmarks, browsing history, tabs, and open windows could be stored. The data was optionally encrypted using an alphanumerical PIN, which theoretically prevented even Google from reading the data. Passwords and cookies were always encrypted and could only be accessed by the user. Google Browser Sync technology was integrated into Google Chrome.
Google Translate is a multilingual neural machine translation service developed by Google to translate text, documents and websites from one language into another. It offers a website interface, a mobile app for Android and iOS, and an API that helps developers build browser extensions and software applications. As of October 2026, Google Translate supports 249 languages and language varieties at various levels. It served over 200 million people daily in May 2013, and over 500 million total users as of April 2016, with more than 100 billion words translated daily. Launched on April 28, 2006 as a statistical machine translation service, it originally used United Nations and European Parliament documents and transcripts to gather linguistic data. Rather than translating languages directly, it first translated text to English and then pivoted to the target language in most of the language combinations it posited in its grid, with a few exceptions including Catalan–Spanish. During a translation, it looked for patterns in millions of documents to help decide which words to choose and how to arrange them in the target language. In recent years, it has used a deep learning model to power its translations. Its accuracy, which has been criticized on several occasions, has been measured to vary greatly across languages. In November 2016, Google announced that Google Translate would switch to a neural machine translation engine – Google Neural Machine Translation (GNMT) – which translated "whole sentences at a time, rather than just piece by piece. It uses this broader context to help it figure out the most relevant translation, which it then rearranges and adjusts to be more like a human speaking with proper grammar".
Before the 1921 destruction of Tulsa’s Greenwood District, Black residents had created a remarkable center of business and community life. The district included stores, professional offices, entertainment venues and homes owned by Black citizens. Understanding Greenwood means learning what was built—not only what was burned.
MORE →Joe Louis.
