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THE JOURNEY THROUGH TIME

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Events

Moments that changed communities, movements, institutions and the nation.

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MY'STORY

The MOVE Fire

This is a personal recollection on the Move fire on May 13, 1985 Philadelphia police fired thousands of rounds at the MOVE house, city officials approved dropping an explosive device on the roof, the resulting fire was allowed to burn, 11 people—including five children—died, and 61 homes were destroyed. Philadelphia City Council later called it a “brutal attack carried out by the City of Philadelphia on its own citizens” and acknowledged that no individual faced criminal consequences for the bombing. One timeline correction worth preserving for the BHP record: the major previous MOVE-police confrontation was August 8, 1978, about seven years before the bombing, not a year or two earlier. Officer James Ramp was killed, other police and firefighters were wounded, nine MOVE members were later convicted, and television cameras recorded police beating Delbert Africa during his arrest. The 1985 MOVE Commission later specifically criticized city planners for failing to adequately use lessons from that 1978 confrontation. And that actually strengthens the point you’re making: 1985 did not happen without precedent or institutional memory. There had already been a deadly confrontation with MOVE, years of conflict, negotiations and police involvement before Osage Avenue.

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BLACK FACTS
The Truths They Never Taught You...

Wilmington 1898 — An American Coup

Wilmington, North Carolina once had a thriving Black middle class and an elected interracial government. In 1898 white supremacists used violence to overthrow that government, kill Black residents and drive many others from the city.

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Wikipedia

Control-\

In computing, control-\ is a control character in ASCII code and the Basic Latin code block of Unicode, also known as the file separator or field separator (FS) character. It is generated by pressing the \ key while holding down the Ctrl key on a computer keyboard, and has the decimal value 28 (or 1c in hexadecimal). It is the highest-level of the four separators in the ASCII C0 and C1 control codes; the others are control-] (group separator), control-^ (record separator), and control-_ (unit separator).[1] It was one of eight codes reserved as separators in the 1963 version of the ASCII standard;[2] these were reduced to four separators in a 1965 revision of the standard.[3]

In its use as a file separator, this character can be used to subdivide textual data into records or other semantic units; for instance, it has this role in the ANSI/NIST-ITL Standard Data Format for the Interchange of Fingerprint, Facial & Other Biometric Information.[1]

Under most UNIX-based operating systems control-\ is used to terminate a running process from a command shell and have it produce a memory core dump by sending it a SIGQUIT signal.[4] Other similar ways of terminating or interrupting a shell process include Control-C, Control-Z, and the kill command.

As a character that can be easily typed on most keyboards, but with no standardized meaning, control-\ is often used as a keyboard shortcut in different graphical user interfaces, with various unrelated effects. For instance, some versions of Windows File Manager use it to de-select all selected files.[5] In Adobe InDesign, it has been used to mark a point in a line of text as the starting position of a hanging indent.[6]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b Mangold, Kevin (August 22, 2016), "Annex B: Traditional Encoding", Data Format for the Interchange of Fingerprint, Facial & Other Biometric Information ANSI/NIST-ITL 1-2011 NIST Special Publication 500-290 Edition 3, American National Standards Institute and National Institute of Standards and Technology, pp. 509–522, doi:10.6028/NIST.SP.500-290e3
  2. ^ Gorn, S.; Bemer, R. W.; Green, J. (August 1963), "American standard code for information interchange", Communications of the ACM, 6 (8): 422–426, doi:10.1145/366707.367524
  3. ^ Mackenzie, Charles E. (1980), "23.2 ASCII-1965", Coded Character Sets, History and Development (PDF), The Systems Programming Series, Addison-Wesley Publishing Company, Inc., pp. 423–425, ISBN 978-0-201-14460-4
  4. ^ Stevens, W. Richard; Rago, Stephen A. (2013), Advanced Programming in the UNIX Environment, Addison-Wesley professional computing series, Pearson Education, p. 300, ISBN 9780321637734
  5. ^ Livingston, Brian (October 19, 1992), "More on file managing, networking, and mouse customization", Window Manager, InfoWorld, p. 22
  6. ^ Cohen, Sandee (2008), InDesign CS4 for Macintosh and Windows: Visual QuickStart Guide, Peachpit Press, p. 161, ISBN 9780321648853


Source: Wikipedia. Article content is retrieved live through the MediaWiki API.

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Wikipedia

Control-\

In computing, control-\ is a control character in ASCII code and the Basic Latin code block of Unicode, also known as the file separator or field separator (FS) character. It is generated by pressing the \ key while holding down the Ctrl key on a computer keyboard, and has the decimal value 28 (or 1c in hexadecimal). It is the highest-level of the four separators in the ASCII C0 and C1 control codes; the others are control-] (group separator), control-^ (record separator), and control-_ (unit separator). It was one of eight codes reserved as separators in the 1963 version of the ASCII standard; these were reduced to four separators in a 1965 revision of the standard. In its use as a file separator, this character can be used to subdivide textual data into records or other semantic units; for instance, it has this role in the ANSI/NIST-ITL Standard Data Format for the Interchange of Fingerprint, Facial & Other Biometric Information. Under most UNIX-based operating systems control-\ is used to terminate a running process from a command shell and have it produce a memory core dump by sending it a SIGQUIT signal. Other similar ways of terminating or interrupting a shell process include Control-C, Control-Z, and the kill command. As a character that can be easily typed on most keyboards, but with no standardized meaning, control-\ is often used as a keyboard shortcut in different graphical user interfaces, with various unrelated effects. For instance, some versions of Windows File Manager use it to de-select all selected files. In Adobe InDesign, it has been used to mark a point in a line of text as the starting position of a hanging indent.

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Wikipedia

1D

1D, 1-D, or 1d can refer to: One-dimensional space in physics and mathematics Alpha-1D adrenergic receptor Astra 1D, a satellite Canon EOS-1D, Canon's first professional digital camera Long March 1D, a satellite One Direction, an English-Irish boy band Penny (British pre-decimal coin), routinely abbreviated 1d 1D, the hexadecimal code for the Group Separator control character Informal for Onedrive, a file hosting system operated by Microsoft

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Wikipedia

SEMCORP Group

SEMCORP Group, formally Yunnan Energy New Material Co. Ltd. (Chinese: 云南恩捷新材料股份有限公司), is a multinational corporation headquartered in China that specializes in the development and manufacture of advanced materials. It is the world's largest producer of lithium-ion battery separator film by volume, and is a major supplier to global electric vehicle battery makers including LG Chem, CATL, BYD, and Samsung SDI. Its other products include printing packages, packing boxes, liquid wrapping papers, high-grade wrapping papers, biaxially oriented polypropylene films and other related products. SEMCORP Group is listed on the Shenzhen Stock Exchange (ticker: 002812.SZ).

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Wikipedia

GEA Westfalia Separator

GEA Westfalia Separator Group GmbH with head office in Oelde, Westfalia is a German manufacturer of separators and decanters which is part of the GEA Group. The company develops procedures and processes for the mechanical clarification and separation of liquids for the food industry, chemicals, pharmaceuticals, biotechnology, energy, shipping and environmental technology.

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TOPIC OF THE DAY

Greenwood / Black Wall Street

Before the 1921 destruction of Tulsa’s Greenwood District, Black residents had created a remarkable center of business and community life. The district included stores, professional offices, entertainment venues and homes owned by Black citizens. Understanding Greenwood means learning what was built—not only what was burned.

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TRIVIA QUESTION OF THE DAY

Which Black woman became the first elected to the United States Congress?

Shirley Chisholm, elected in 1968.