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GREENWOOD / BLACK WALL STREET WILMINGTON 1898 LITTLE ROCK NINE TUSKEGEE STUDY ROSEWOOD 1923 THE TUSKEGEE AIRMEN SENECA VILLAGE BLACK TOWNS GREENWOOD / BLACK WALL STREET WILMINGTON 1898 LITTLE ROCK NINE TUSKEGEE STUDY ROSEWOOD 1923 THE TUSKEGEE AIRMEN SENECA VILLAGE BLACK TOWNS
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MY'STORY

The MOVE Fire

This is a personal recollection on the Move fire on May 13, 1985 Philadelphia police fired thousands of rounds at the MOVE house, city officials approved dropping an explosive device on the roof, the resulting fire was allowed to burn, 11 people—including five children—died, and 61 homes were destroyed. Philadelphia City Council later called it a “brutal attack carried out by the City of Philadelphia on its own citizens” and acknowledged that no individual faced criminal consequences for the bombing. One timeline correction worth preserving for the BHP record: the major previous MOVE-police confrontation was August 8, 1978, about seven years before the bombing, not a year or two earlier. Officer James Ramp was killed, other police and firefighters were wounded, nine MOVE members were later convicted, and television cameras recorded police beating Delbert Africa during his arrest. The 1985 MOVE Commission later specifically criticized city planners for failing to adequately use lessons from that 1978 confrontation. And that actually strengthens the point you’re making: 1985 did not happen without precedent or institutional memory. There had already been a deadly confrontation with MOVE, years of conflict, negotiations and police involvement before Osage Avenue.

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BLACK FACTS
The Truths They Never Taught You...

Wilmington 1898 — An American Coup

Wilmington, North Carolina once had a thriving Black middle class and an elected interracial government. In 1898 white supremacists used violence to overthrow that government, kill Black residents and drive many others from the city.

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BHP gathered finds from its connected research sources. Showing the 4 strongest Black History matches.
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NMAAHC

George III silver sugar sifter ladle

Date
1815
Manufactured by
Solomon Hougham, English, 1746 - 1818
Caption
These pieces, much like those they would replace in Slavery and Freedom, represent the deadly plantation economy in the New World that satisfied the international demand for sugar, which became a staple in the English tea industry. They also represent the financial success that sugar brought to successful slave owners, financiers, slave traders, sugar merchants, and the lifestyle maintained by sugar consumers in the United States. Sugar, Britain’s largest import, was also the focus of one of the first anti-slavery boycotts after the abolition bill was rejected by British Parliament in 1791. The boycott attempted to put economic pressure on the slave-dependent industry of sugar, hastening the end of the trade.
Description
A George III silver sugar sifter ladle by Solomon Hougham, London. The ladle’s handle is done in the fiddle style, i.e. shaped like a fiddle, tapering to a slim stem. There is an engraved monogram at the top front of the handle that reads "BMG[?]". There is a long narrow stem leading to slightly flared shoulders above a plain drop to the circular bowl. The bowl is pierced by numerous small holes for sifting sugar. On the underside of the handle are five silversmith's hallmarks. a duty mark consisting of a portrait bust of the monarch in an oval cartouche indicates production in London. A date letter "'U" in a square cartouche indicates production in 1815. The next mark is an indistinct shape in a square cartouche. It followed by the initials "SH" in a rectangular cartouche with one rounded end. Next to this is stamped the letter "C".
Place made
London, England
Topic
African American
British colonialism
Commerce
Cooking and dining
Design
Domestic life
Economics
Slave trade
Slavery
Sugarcane
See more items in
National Museum of African American History and Culture Collection
Classification
Decorative Arts, Craft, and Design
Credit Line
Collection of the Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and Culture
Data Source
National Museum of African American History and Culture
Object number
2020.32.4
Type
sugar spoons
Restrictions & Rights
No Known Copyright Restrictions
Proper usage is the responsibility of the user.
Medium
sterling silver
Dimensions
H x W x D: 4 7/8 × 1 1/4 × 1 in. (12.4 × 3.2 × 2.5 cm)
Title
Object Name • George III silver sugar sifter ladle
Record ID
nmaahc_2020.32.4
Museum
NMAAHC
Title Sort
GEORGE III SILVER SUGAR SIFTER LADLE
Source
National Museum of African American History and Culture
Metadata Usage
CC0
Date
1810s
Name
Hougham, Solomon
Place
London • England
Topic
Design • Economics • Slavery • Cooking • Domestic life • British colonialism • Dinners and dining • Sugarcane • Business
Culture
African Americans
Geo Location
City • London • Country • England
Type
sugar spoons
Online Media Type
Images
Online Media Rights
No Known Copyright Restrictions

Media

Source: National Museum of African American History and Culture, Smithsonian Institution. Rights and restrictions shown above are supplied by the Smithsonian record.

NMAAHC

George III silver sugar sifter ladle

Date: Date

Caption

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NMAAHC

Charleston slave badge from 1815 for Servant No. 689

Date: Date

Description

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NMAAHC

George III silver sugar tongs

Date: Date

Caption

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NMAAHC

Wax jack owned by the Dennis Family

Date: Date

Description

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TOPIC OF THE DAY

Greenwood / Black Wall Street

Before the 1921 destruction of Tulsa’s Greenwood District, Black residents had created a remarkable center of business and community life. The district included stores, professional offices, entertainment venues and homes owned by Black citizens. Understanding Greenwood means learning what was built—not only what was burned.

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TRIVIA QUESTION OF THE DAY

Which Supreme Court case ruled state-sponsored public-school segregation unconstitutional?

Brown v. Board of Education in 1954.