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THE JOURNEY THROUGH TIME

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Events

Moments that changed communities, movements, institutions and the nation.

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MY'STORY

The MOVE Fire

This is a personal recollection on the Move fire on May 13, 1985 Philadelphia police fired thousands of rounds at the MOVE house, city officials approved dropping an explosive device on the roof, the resulting fire was allowed to burn, 11 people—including five children—died, and 61 homes were destroyed. Philadelphia City Council later called it a “brutal attack carried out by the City of Philadelphia on its own citizens” and acknowledged that no individual faced criminal consequences for the bombing. One timeline correction worth preserving for the BHP record: the major previous MOVE-police confrontation was August 8, 1978, about seven years before the bombing, not a year or two earlier. Officer James Ramp was killed, other police and firefighters were wounded, nine MOVE members were later convicted, and television cameras recorded police beating Delbert Africa during his arrest. The 1985 MOVE Commission later specifically criticized city planners for failing to adequately use lessons from that 1978 confrontation. And that actually strengthens the point you’re making: 1985 did not happen without precedent or institutional memory. There had already been a deadly confrontation with MOVE, years of conflict, negotiations and police involvement before Osage Avenue.

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BLACK FACTS
The Truths They Never Taught You...

Katherine Johnson — Mathematics to the Moon

Katherine Johnson’s mathematical calculations helped guide some of America’s most important early space missions while she confronted the racial and gender barriers faced by Black women in twentieth-century America.

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BHP gathered finds from its connected research sources. Showing the 4 strongest Black History matches.
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NMAAHC

Photograph of Disc Jockey Bill “Hawk” Hawkins and Bill Bailey

Date
1950-1958
Description
A black-and-white photograph of the exterior of Bill Hawkins’ Record Studio. The photograph, taken at night, depicts a crowd of mostly children watching Disc Jockey Bill “Hawk” Hawkins and Bill Bailey inside his record studio. The crowd of mostly children is standing on the sidewalk looking into DJ booth, located inside the store’s front window. Inside the DJ booth, Bailey and Hawkins are standing behind a microphone and a turntable. Bailey is depicted in profile, facing Hawkins, and smiling. He is wearing a dark suit, dark tie, and a white collared shirt. Hawkins is wearing a dark collared shirt with white, wavy vertical stripes and dark trousers. Over his ears are a pair of headphones with black wires draped down the front of his shirt. He is leaning slightly towards the microphone in front of him and is resting his hands on either the side of the turntable. Behind the Hawkins and Bailey are two windows and a door, framed in wood paneling, with a fabric ruffle across the top. Displayed just inside the window is a stack of white metal cans with a fruit and leaf design, a promotional cut out for Burkhardt’s mug ale sitting on glass containers, stacks of plates and bowls, and a white sign in front of the display with text that reads [Inquire Inside About / These FREE GIFTS]. Inside the booth, behind Hawkins, is a Burkhardt Beer wall clock and five photographs hanging on the wall. Printed in black in the bottom right corner is the photographer’s mark that reads [JAMES A. JOYCE / PHOTOGRAPHER / CLEVELAND, OHIO]. The photograph has a white border and a landscape orientation. The back of the photograph is white with a black ink stamp at the center that reads [PHOTO BY / JIMMY JOYCE / 2222 EAST 29TH ST. / CLEVELAND 6, OHIO].
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National Museum of African American History and Culture Collection
Classification
Photographs and Still Images
Credit Line
Collection of the Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and Culture, Gift of W. Allen Taylor, son of "Walkin' Talkin' Bill Hawkins," The First Black Disc Jockey of Cleveland, Ohio
Data Source
National Museum of African American History and Culture
Object number
2018.91.2.15
Type
gelatin silver prints
portraits
Restrictions & Rights
Unknown – Restrictions Possible
Rights assessment and proper usage is the responsibility of the user.
Medium
silver and photographic gelatin on photographic paper
Dimensions
H x W (Sheet): 8 1/8 × 10 in. (20.6 × 25.4 cm)
Title
Object Name • Photograph of Disc Jockey Bill “Hawk” Hawkins and Bill Bailey
Record ID
nmaahc_2018.91.2.15
Museum
NMAAHC
Title Sort
PHOTOGRAPH OF DISC JOCKEY BILL “HAWK” HAWKINS AND BILL BAILEY
Source
National Museum of African American History and Culture
Metadata Usage
CC0
Date
1950s
Geo Location
City • Cleveland • County • Cuyahoga County • State • Ohio • Country • United States • Continent • North and Central America
Online Media Type
Images
Online Media Rights
Unknown - Restrictions Possible

Source: National Museum of African American History and Culture, Smithsonian Institution. Rights and restrictions shown above are supplied by the Smithsonian record.

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NMAAHC

Photograph of Disc Jockey Bill “Hawk” Hawkins with Bill Bailey

Date: Date

Description

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NMAAHC

Photograph of the exterior of Bill Hawkins’ Record Studio

Date: Date

Description

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NMAAHC

Photograph of Disc Jockey Bill “Hawk” Hawkins and Bill Bailey

Date: Date

Description

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No preview image
NMAAHC

Photograph of Disc Jockey Bill “Hawk” Hawkins with Bill Bailey

Date: Date

Description

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TOPIC OF THE DAY

Greenwood / Black Wall Street

Before the 1921 destruction of Tulsa’s Greenwood District, Black residents had created a remarkable center of business and community life. The district included stores, professional offices, entertainment venues and homes owned by Black citizens. Understanding Greenwood means learning what was built—not only what was burned.

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TRIVIA QUESTION OF THE DAY

Who became the first Black woman to travel into space?

Mae Jemison, aboard Space Shuttle Endeavour in 1992.