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GREENWOOD / BLACK WALL STREET WILMINGTON 1898 LITTLE ROCK NINE TUSKEGEE STUDY ROSEWOOD 1923 THE TUSKEGEE AIRMEN SENECA VILLAGE BLACK TOWNS GREENWOOD / BLACK WALL STREET WILMINGTON 1898 LITTLE ROCK NINE TUSKEGEE STUDY ROSEWOOD 1923 THE TUSKEGEE AIRMEN SENECA VILLAGE BLACK TOWNS
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THE JOURNEY THROUGH TIME
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MY'STORY

The MOVE Fire

This is a personal recollection on the Move fire on May 13, 1985 Philadelphia police fired thousands of rounds at the MOVE house, city officials approved dropping an explosive device on the roof, the resulting fire was allowed to burn, 11 people—including five children—died, and 61 homes were destroyed. Philadelphia City Council later called it a “brutal attack carried out by the City of Philadelphia on its own citizens” and acknowledged that no individual faced criminal consequences for the bombing. One timeline correction worth preserving for the BHP record: the major previous MOVE-police confrontation was August 8, 1978, about seven years before the bombing, not a year or two earlier. Officer James Ramp was killed, other police and firefighters were wounded, nine MOVE members were later convicted, and television cameras recorded police beating Delbert Africa during his arrest. The 1985 MOVE Commission later specifically criticized city planners for failing to adequately use lessons from that 1978 confrontation. And that actually strengthens the point you’re making: 1985 did not happen without precedent or institutional memory. There had already been a deadly confrontation with MOVE, years of conflict, negotiations and police involvement before Osage Avenue.

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BLACK FACTS
The Truths They Never Taught You...

Ruler of the Mali Empire in the 14th century

Mansa Musa was the ruler of the Mali Empire in West Africa. Details recorded here should be sourced; unknown information is left blank.

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BHP gathered finds from its connected research sources. Showing the 4 strongest Black History matches.
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NMAAHC

Straw hat with blue hat band and bow

Date
ca.1960
Created by
Phil Duby Corp., American, founded 1944
Distributed by
Julius Garfinckel & Co, American, 1905 - 1990
Subject of
Black Fashion Museum, American, 1979 - 2007
Description
A straw hat with a blue hat band and bow. The crown and the brim of the hat are made of two separate pieces which are machine sewn together. The hat has a round crown with a blue petersham ribbon adhered to the base of the crown. A bow made of blue petersham ribbon is sewn to the center back of the hat. The edge of the brim is turned upwards. A metal wire is machine sewn along the edge of the brim. A blue petersham ribbon is machine sewn along the inner circumference of the hat. A band of buckram is sewn behind the inner hat band. A rectangular panel of petersham ribbon with angled edges is adhered to the top of the crown at the interior. Two woven fabric labels are adhered to the center back of the hat along the inner hat band. The label on the direct center back reads [JULIUS GARFINKLE & Co. / WASHINGTON]. The label to the proper left side reads [Duby / NEW YORK].
Cultural Place
Washington, District of Columbia, United States, North and Central America
Topic
African American
Clothing and dress
Fashion
Local and regional
See more items in
National Museum of African American History and Culture Collection
Collection title
Black Fashion Museum Collection
Classification
Clothing - Fashion and Historical
Credit Line
Collection of the Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and Culture, Gift of the Black Fashion Museum founded by Lois K. Alexander-Lane
Data Source
National Museum of African American History and Culture
Object number
2007.3.836
Restrictions & Rights
No known copyright restrictions
Proper usage is the responsibility of the user.
Medium
straw, cotton and rayon blend petersham ribbon, buckram, adhesive, and metal wire
Dimensions
H x W x D x C: 5 × 14 1/2 × 15 × 21 1/4 in. (12.7 × 36.8 × 38.1 × 54 cm)
Title
Object Name • Straw hat with blue hat band and bow
Record ID
nmaahc_2007.3.836
Museum
NMAAHC
Title Sort
STRAW HAT WITH BLUE HAT BAND AND BOW
Source
National Museum of African American History and Culture
Metadata Usage
CC0
Date
1960s • 1950s
Name
Julius Garfinckel & Co • Black Fashion Museum • Phil Duby Corp.
Place
District of Columbia • United States • North and Central America • Washington
Topic
Clothing and dress • Fashion
Culture
African Americans
Geo Location
City • Washington • State • District of Columbia • Country • United States • Continent • North and Central America
Online Media Type
Images
Online Media Rights
No Known Copyright Restrictions

Media

Source: National Museum of African American History and Culture, Smithsonian Institution. Rights and restrictions shown above are supplied by the Smithsonian record.

NMAAHC

Black woven hat with white bow

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NMAAHC

Straw hat with blue hat band and bow

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NMAAHC

Straw boater hat with multicolored bands and hat pins

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NMAAHC

Brown fur felt hat with ribbon hat band

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TOPIC OF THE DAY

Greenwood / Black Wall Street

Before the 1921 destruction of Tulsa’s Greenwood District, Black residents had created a remarkable center of business and community life. The district included stores, professional offices, entertainment venues and homes owned by Black citizens. Understanding Greenwood means learning what was built—not only what was burned.

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TRIVIA QUESTION OF THE DAY

Who was the first African-American woman millionaire in the United States?

Madam C.J. Walker