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GREENWOOD / BLACK WALL STREET WILMINGTON 1898 LITTLE ROCK NINE TUSKEGEE STUDY ROSEWOOD 1923 THE TUSKEGEE AIRMEN SENECA VILLAGE BLACK TOWNS GREENWOOD / BLACK WALL STREET WILMINGTON 1898 LITTLE ROCK NINE TUSKEGEE STUDY ROSEWOOD 1923 THE TUSKEGEE AIRMEN SENECA VILLAGE BLACK TOWNS
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MY'STORY

The MOVE Fire

This is a personal recollection on the Move fire on May 13, 1985 Philadelphia police fired thousands of rounds at the MOVE house, city officials approved dropping an explosive device on the roof, the resulting fire was allowed to burn, 11 people—including five children—died, and 61 homes were destroyed. Philadelphia City Council later called it a “brutal attack carried out by the City of Philadelphia on its own citizens” and acknowledged that no individual faced criminal consequences for the bombing. One timeline correction worth preserving for the BHP record: the major previous MOVE-police confrontation was August 8, 1978, about seven years before the bombing, not a year or two earlier. Officer James Ramp was killed, other police and firefighters were wounded, nine MOVE members were later convicted, and television cameras recorded police beating Delbert Africa during his arrest. The 1985 MOVE Commission later specifically criticized city planners for failing to adequately use lessons from that 1978 confrontation. And that actually strengthens the point you’re making: 1985 did not happen without precedent or institutional memory. There had already been a deadly confrontation with MOVE, years of conflict, negotiations and police involvement before Osage Avenue.

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BLACK FACTS
The Truths They Never Taught You...

Katherine Johnson — Mathematics to the Moon

Katherine Johnson’s mathematical calculations helped guide some of America’s most important early space missions while she confronted the racial and gender barriers faced by Black women in twentieth-century America.

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BHP gathered finds from its connected research sources. Showing the 4 strongest Black History matches.
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NMAAHC

Black Enterprise, Volume 19, No. 8

Date
1989
Published by
Earl G. Graves Publishing Co., Inc., American, founded 1969
Subject of
Black Enterprise, American, founded 1970
Description
2014.76.12.3a: An issue of Black Enterprise magazine, March 1989, Volume 19, No. 8. The front cover header in black type reads: [BLACK / ENTERPRISE / MARCH 1989 $1.95] and in gold type: [B.E. Guide To Business And Convention Travel]. Underneath the header there is a color image of a woman wearing a white outfit with a gold necklace. She is posed with her proper right hand fist under her chin and leans on a table with cosmetics on display in front of her. The background of the front cover is orange. Down the left side of the cover, in white type, reads: [THE BUSINESS / OF BEAUTY] and [Investing In / Real Estate]. A caption in white type in the bottom right corner identifies the woman featured on the cover and reads: [Naomi Sims, Chairman, Naomi Sims Beauty Products Ltd.]. The interior pages, eighty-eight in total, are off-white paper with black type, and both black-and-white and color images and drawings. The contents of the magazine include economic articles, lifestyle articles, and advertisements. The back cover is an advertisement for Dewar's Whiskey. The advertisement features a black and white image of composer and flutist Henry Threadgill sitting at a table with sheet music, an instrument, bottle of "White Label" Dewar's Blended Scotch Whiskey. The whiskey bottle and glass are in color.
2014.76.12.3b: A mail-in card that fell loose from the magazine.
Place made
New York City, New York, United States, North and Central America
Topic
African American
Beauty culture
Black Press
Business
Mass media
Women
See more items in
National Museum of African American History and Culture Collection
Classification
Books and Published Materials
Credit Line
Collection of the Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and Culture
Data Source
National Museum of African American History and Culture
Object number
2014.76.12.3ab
Type
magazines (periodicals)
Restrictions & Rights
© Black Enterprise Magazine
Permission required for use. Proper usage is the responsibility of the user.
Medium
ink on paper (fiber product) with metal
Dimensions
H x W x D (2014.76.12.3a (Closed)): 10 7/8 × 8 1/8 × 1/8 in. (27.6 × 20.6 × 0.3 cm)
H x W x D (2014.76.12.3a (Open)): 10 7/8 × 16 5/16 × 1/8 in. (27.6 × 41.4 × 0.3 cm)
H x W (2014.76.12.3b): 4 1/2 × 5 1/2 in. (11.4 × 14 cm)
Title
Title • Black Enterprise, Volume 19, No. 8
Record ID
nmaahc_2014.76.12.3ab
Museum
NMAAHC
Title Sort
BLACK ENTERPRISE, VOLUME 19, NO. 8
Source
National Museum of African American History and Culture
Metadata Usage
CC0
Date
1980s
Name
Black Enterprise • Earl G. Graves Publishing Co., Inc.
Place
New York City • United States • North and Central America
Topic
Women • Black Press • Beauty culture • Mass media • Business
Culture
African Americans
Geo Location
City • New York City • State • New York • Country • United States • Continent • North and Central America
Type
Magazines (periodicals)
Online Media Type
Images
Online Media Rights
Use Restricted

Source: National Museum of African American History and Culture, Smithsonian Institution. Rights and restrictions shown above are supplied by the Smithsonian record.

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NMAAHC

"Deep Greenwood" - 1978

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Description

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NMAAHC

Black Enterprise, Volume 19, No. 8

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NMAAHC

Girl at Gee's Bend, Alabama

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NMAAHC

George Washington Carver, Tuskegee, Alabama

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TOPIC OF THE DAY

Greenwood / Black Wall Street

Before the 1921 destruction of Tulsa’s Greenwood District, Black residents had created a remarkable center of business and community life. The district included stores, professional offices, entertainment venues and homes owned by Black citizens. Understanding Greenwood means learning what was built—not only what was burned.

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TRIVIA QUESTION OF THE DAY

What prosperous Tulsa district became widely known as “Black Wall Street”?

The Greenwood District.