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MY'STORY

The MOVE Fire

This is a personal recollection on the Move fire on May 13, 1985 Philadelphia police fired thousands of rounds at the MOVE house, city officials approved dropping an explosive device on the roof, the resulting fire was allowed to burn, 11 people—including five children—died, and 61 homes were destroyed. Philadelphia City Council later called it a “brutal attack carried out by the City of Philadelphia on its own citizens” and acknowledged that no individual faced criminal consequences for the bombing. One timeline correction worth preserving for the BHP record: the major previous MOVE-police confrontation was August 8, 1978, about seven years before the bombing, not a year or two earlier. Officer James Ramp was killed, other police and firefighters were wounded, nine MOVE members were later convicted, and television cameras recorded police beating Delbert Africa during his arrest. The 1985 MOVE Commission later specifically criticized city planners for failing to adequately use lessons from that 1978 confrontation. And that actually strengthens the point you’re making: 1985 did not happen without precedent or institutional memory. There had already been a deadly confrontation with MOVE, years of conflict, negotiations and police involvement before Osage Avenue.

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BLACK FACTS
The Truths They Never Taught You...

Shirley Chisholm — Unbought and Unbossed

In 1968 Shirley Chisholm became the first Black woman elected to the United States Congress. In 1972 she launched a campaign for the Democratic presidential nomination, breaking another political barrier.

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BHP gathered finds from its connected research sources. Showing the 4 strongest Black History matches.
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Wikipedia

IRIDE

IRIDE
Mission typeEarth observation
OperatorASI, ESA
Spacecraft properties
ManufacturerArgotec (MS2-HEO)
OHB Italia (MS1-EAGLET2)
SITAEL S.p.A (HYP-PLATINO)
Thales Alenia Space (SAR-NIMBUS & VHR-NIMBUS)
D-Orbit (SAR-NOX)
Launch mass70 kg (150 lb) (MS2-HEO)
580 kg (1,280 lb) (SAR-NOX)
Start of mission
Launch dateFirst: 14 January 2025 (IRIDE-MS2-HEO 1)
Last (recent): 1 October 2026 (IRIDE-MS1-EAGLET2 17-24)
RocketFalcon 9 Block 5
Vega-C
Launch siteVandenberg, SLC-4E
Kourou, ELV
ContractorSpaceX
Arianespace/Avio
Orbital parameters
Reference systemGeocentric orbit
RegimeSun-synchronous orbit

IRIDE (Italian: Iniziative di Resilienza per l'Italia Dalle Emergenze, Initiatives for Italy's Resilience from Emergencies) is an Italian Earth observation satellite programme developed under the National Recovery and Resilience Plan (PNRR) and the National Complementary Plan (NCP). Coordinated by the European Space Agency (ESA) in collaboration with the Italian Space Agency (ASI), IRIDE aims to establish a comprehensive satellite constellation for environmental monitoring, disaster management, civil protection, security, and public administration support. The programme, involving over 73 Italian companies, is designed as a "constellation of constellations" with advanced sensor technologies.[1][2][3] IRIDE became operational on 1 July 2026.[4]

Satellite Technologies

[edit]

IRIDE's constellation is built on multiple platforms, enabling high-revisit rates, all-weather/day-night imaging, and versatile applications:

1) Hawk for Earth observation (HEO) platform, developed by Argotec involved in manufacturing 25 IRIDE satellites.[5]

2) EAGLET2 platform, developed by OHB Italia involved in manufacturing 24 IRIDE satellites.[6]

3) PLATINO bus, developed by SITAEL S.p.A with Hyperspectral Imaging payloads from Leonardo involved in manufacturing 5 IRIDE Satellites.[7]

4) NIMBUS platform, developed by Thales Alenia Space involved in manufacturing 12 SAR and one VHR IRIDE satellite[8][9]

5) one IRIDE-SAR-NOX satellite developed by D-Orbit for the IRIDE programme[10][11]

Launch history

[edit]
Name SATCAT Launch

date (UTC)

Launch

vehicle

Inclination Status
IRIDE-MS2-HEO 1[12][13][14] 62697 14 January 2025 Falcon 9 Block 5
Transporter-12
98° Operational
IRIDE-MS2-HEO 2[15] 64569 23 June 2025 Falcon 9 Block 5
Transporter-14
Operational
IRIDE-MS2-HEO 3 64568 Operational
IRIDE-MS2-HEO 4 64582 Operational
IRIDE-MS2-HEO 5 64571 Operational
IRIDE-MS2-HEO 6 64576 Operational
IRIDE-MS2-HEO 8 64587 Operational
IRIDE-MS2-HEO 9 64585 Operational
IRIDE-MS1-EAGLET2 1[16] 28 November 2025 Falcon 9 Block 5
Transporter-15[17][18]
Operational
IRIDE-MS1-EAGLET2 2 Operational
IRIDE-MS1-EAGLET2 3 Operational
IRIDE-MS1-EAGLET2 4 Operational
IRIDE-MS1-EAGLET2 5 Operational
IRIDE-MS1-EAGLET2 6 Operational
IRIDE-MS1-EAGLET2 7 Operational
IRIDE-MS1-EAGLET2 8 Operational
IRIDE-MS1-EAGLET2 9 30 March 2026 Falcon 9 Block 5
Transporter-16[19][20][21][22]
Operational
IRIDE-MS1-EAGLET2 10 Operational
IRIDE-MS1-EAGLET2 11 Operational
IRIDE-MS1-EAGLET2 12 Operational
IRIDE-MS1-EAGLET2 13 Operational
IRIDE-MS1-EAGLET2 14 Operational
IRIDE-MS1-EAGLET2 15 Operational
IRIDE-MS1-EAGLET2 16 Operational
IRIDE-MS2-HEO 7 3 May 2026 Falcon 9 Block 5
CAS500-2 rideshare[23][24][25][26]
98.1°[24] Operational
IRIDE-MS2-HEO 10 Operational
IRIDE-MS2-HEO 11 Operational
IRIDE-MS2-HEO 12 Operational
IRIDE-MS2-HEO 13 Operational
IRIDE-MS2-HEO 14 Operational
IRIDE-MS2-HEO 15 Operational
IRIDE-MS1-EAGLET2 17 1 October 2026 Falcon 9 Block 5

Transporter-18[27][28]

Operational
IRIDE-MS1-EAGLET2 18 Operational
IRIDE-MS1-EAGLET2 19 Operational
IRIDE-MS1-EAGLET2 20 Operational
IRIDE-MS1-EAGLET2 21 Operational
IRIDE-MS1-EAGLET2 22 Operational
IRIDE-MS1-EAGLET2 23 Operational
IRIDE-MS1-EAGLET2 24 Operational

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "IRIDE". www.telespazio.com. Retrieved 18 September 2025.
  2. ^ "Moving ahead with Italy's constellation of Earth observation satellites". www.esa.int. Retrieved 18 September 2025.
  3. ^ Parsonson, Andrew (14 April 2025). "Italy Moves Ahead With Study for 100-Satellite Constellation". European Spaceflight. Retrieved 18 September 2025.
  4. ^ Parsonson, Andrew (6 July 2026). "Italy Brings IRIDE Earth Observation Service Online". European Spaceflight. Retrieved 6 July 2026.
  5. ^ "IRIDE-MS2-HEO 1, ..., 25". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 18 September 2025.
  6. ^ "IRIDE-MS1-EAGLET2 1, ..., 25". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 18 September 2025.
  7. ^ "IRIDE-HYP-PLATINO 1, ..., 5". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 18 September 2025.
  8. ^ "IRIDE-SAR-NIMBUS 1, ..., 12". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 18 September 2025.
  9. ^ "IRIDE-VHR-NIMBUS 1". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 18 September 2025.
  10. ^ "IRIDE-SAR-NOX 1". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 18 September 2025.
  11. ^ "ESA orders 6 additional radar-based satellites to Thales Alenia Space for IRIDE Earth observation constellation | Thales Alenia Space". www.thalesaleniaspace.com. 16 October 2024. Retrieved 18 September 2025.
  12. ^ "Italy's IRIDE programme marks major step with first satellite constellation". www.esa.int. Retrieved 18 September 2025.
  13. ^ Parsonson, Andrew (28 March 2025). "Italy's IRIDE Pathfinder Satellite Beams Back First Views of Earth". European Spaceflight. Retrieved 18 September 2025.
  14. ^ "Falcon 9 Block 5 | Transporter 12". nextspaceflight.com. Retrieved 18 September 2025.
  15. ^ "Falcon 9 Block 5 | Transporter 14". nextspaceflight.com. Retrieved 18 September 2025.
  16. ^ "Falcon 9 Block 5 | Transporter 15". nextspaceflight.com. Retrieved 18 September 2025.
  17. ^ "Italian mission adds to growing IRIDE space fleet". www.esa.int. Retrieved 29 November 2025.
  18. ^ "Watch: HydroGNSS, IRIDE and Greek mission satellites launch". www.esa.int. Retrieved 18 November 2025.
  19. ^ "Eight more satellites added to IRIDE space programme". www.esa.int. Retrieved 31 March 2026.
  20. ^ "SpaceX". SpaceX. Retrieved 28 March 2026.
  21. ^ Gorman, Douglas (30 March 2026). "Transporter-16 Sends 119 Payloads to Orbit". Payload. Retrieved 30 March 2026.
  22. ^ D'Urso, Andrea (30 March 2026). "Partita la missione Transporter-16. A bordo, anche altri 8 satelliti italiani IRIDE". AstroSpace (in Italian). Retrieved 30 March 2026.
  23. ^ Piccin, Stefano (3 May 2026). "In orbita altri 7 satelliti della costellazione HEO di IRIDE". AstroSpace (in Italian). Retrieved 3 May 2026.
  24. ^ a b Day, Eleanor (3 May 2026). "SpaceX launches CAS500-2 and 45 other payloads to Sun-synchronous orbit". NASASpaceFlight.com. Retrieved 3 May 2026.
  25. ^ "Launch boosts European Earth monitoring and connectivity". www.esa.int. Retrieved 4 May 2026.
  26. ^ "Italy's Earth monitoring programme reaches new milestone". www.esa.int. Retrieved 4 May 2026.
  27. ^ "Transporter-18". SpaceX. Retrieved 25 September 2026.
  28. ^ D'Urso, Andrea (1 October 2026). "In orbita altri satelliti IRIDE italiani, le TPU di Google per l'IA e altri 100 altri satelliti con la missione Transporter-18". AstroSpace (in Italian). Retrieved 1 October 2026.

Source: Wikipedia. Article content is retrieved live through the MediaWiki API.

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Wikipedia

IRIDE

IRIDE (Italian: Iniziative di Resilienza per l'Italia Dalle Emergenze, Initiatives for Italy's Resilience from Emergencies) is an Italian Earth observation satellite programme developed under the National Recovery and Resilience Plan (PNRR) and the National Complementary Plan (NCP). Coordinated by the European Space Agency (ESA) in collaboration with the Italian Space Agency (ASI), IRIDE aims to establish a comprehensive satellite constellation for environmental monitoring, disaster management, civil protection, security, and public administration support. The programme, involving over 73 Italian companies, is designed as a "constellation of constellations" with advanced sensor technologies. IRIDE became operational on 1 July 2026.

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Wikipedia

Italian submarine Iride

Italian submarine Iride was a Perla-class submarine built for the Royal Italian Navy (Regia Marina) during the 1930s. Originally, she was named Iris until July 1936, but was renamed shortly before her launch.

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Wikipedia

Italian cruiser Iride

Iride was a torpedo cruiser of the Partenope class built for the Italian Regia Marina (Royal Navy) in the 1880s. Laid down in February 1889 at the Regio Cantiere di Castellammare di Stabia shipyard, she was launched in July 1890 and was commissioned in November 1892. Her main armament were her six torpedo tubes, which were supported by a battery of ten small-caliber guns. Iride spent most of her career in the main Italian fleet, where she was primarily occupied with training exercises. During the Italo-Turkish War in September 1911, she remained in Italian waters until late in the conflict; she escorted a troop convoy to North Africa in April 1912 and bombarded Ottoman positions in June and July. Iride was eventually broken up for scrap in December 1920.

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Wikipedia

Iride Bicycles

Iride Bicycles is a brand of bicycles manufactured at the Gemmati Velocipedi factory, near the city of Venice, in the town of Teglio Veneto in northern Italy. It was established in 1919. The trademark was originated by Umberto Gemmati and continues to be produced by his grandson, Carlo Gemmati. The word iride refers to the spectrum of colors in the champion flag, and is pronounced like the root of the word iridescent.

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TOPIC OF THE DAY

Greenwood / Black Wall Street

Before the 1921 destruction of Tulsa’s Greenwood District, Black residents had created a remarkable center of business and community life. The district included stores, professional offices, entertainment venues and homes owned by Black citizens. Understanding Greenwood means learning what was built—not only what was burned.

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TRIVIA QUESTION OF THE DAY

Who became the first Black woman to travel into space?

Mae Jemison, aboard Space Shuttle Endeavour in 1992.